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Japanese Yen Recovery from Multi-Month Low Against USD Shows Limited Bullish Commitment

Japanese Yen Recovery from Multi-Month Low Against USD Shows Limited Bullish Commitment

The Japanese Yen (JPY) has gained ground for a second consecutive day, rebounding from a recent multi-month low near 153.20 against the US Dollar (USD) reached earlier this week. This recovery follows verbal interventions by Japanese authorities, which have been instrumental in supporting the Yen. Meanwhile, US Dollar bulls have turned cautious amid a modest dip in US Treasury bond yields, adding a downward bias to the USD/JPY pair.

However, doubts about further interest rate hikes by the Bank of Japan (BoJ) in 2024, compounded by uncertainty around upcoming elections in Japan and a drop in Tokyo’s core inflation rate below the 2% target, may limit further JPY appreciation. Additionally, a generally positive risk sentiment tempers aggressive bets on the Yen as a safe-haven asset. Concurrently, expectations of smaller rate cuts by the Federal Reserve (Fed) may continue to support the USD and curb losses for the USD/JPY pair.

Market Movers: Yen Supported by Intervention, Economic Concerns Persist

Friday’s data from the Statistics Bureau of Japan showed the headline Tokyo Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 1.8% year-over-year in October, down from 2.2% in the previous month. Core CPI, excluding fresh food prices, matched market expectations at 1.8% but remained below the BoJ’s 2% target, signaling persistent economic challenges. A private-sector survey released Thursday revealed that Japan’s manufacturing and services sectors contracted in October, pointing to weak economic conditions and raising doubts about the BoJ’s potential for further rate hikes in the near term.

Japan’s Economy Minister Ryosei Akazawa stressed the need for stable currency movements reflecting economic fundamentals, acknowledging the varied effects of a weaker Yen on the economy. Japan’s vice finance minister for international affairs, Atsushi Mimura, reiterated that the government closely monitors FX volatility, aiming to mitigate excess fluctuations.

The US Dollar, meanwhile, paused its recent pullback from a three-month high amid expectations of less aggressive policy easing by the Fed, lending some support to the USD/JPY pair. Traders will be watching Friday’s US macro data, including Durable Goods Orders and the revised Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index, as Japan’s Sunday election approaches.

Technical Outlook: Key Levels for USD/JPY

Technically, a break below the 151.60-151.55 support zone could accelerate the USD/JPY’s slide to the 151.00 level. Further declines may find support near 150.65, a confluence of the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the 50% Fibonacci retracement level of the July-September pullback. If this level breaks, it may signal the end of the recent rally, shifting bias toward bearish traders.

Alternatively, a move beyond 152.00 could see USD/JPY testing the 152.60-152.65 region. Continued upward momentum could allow the pair to approach the 153.00 mark and, if surpassed, the 61.8% Fibonacci level at 153.20. Clearing this point would likely open the path toward further gains around the 154.00 level and the 154.30 resistance zone.

Australian Dollar Holds Steady as US Dollar Softens Ahead of PMI Data

Australian Dollar Holds Steady as US Dollar Softens Ahead of PMI Data

The Australian Dollar (AUD) strengthened against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday, supported by the release of domestic Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) data. The AUD/USD pair moved higher as the USD experienced a slight dip, driven by a modest pullback in US Treasury yields, with the 2-year and 10-year yields standing at 4.07% and 4.23%, respectively, at the time of writing.

The Australian Dollar’s performance is further bolstered by hawkish sentiment surrounding the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), underpinned by strong employment figures. Earlier in the week, RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser highlighted the high labor participation rate, emphasizing that the central bank remains data-driven but not overly fixated on any single data point.

The USD, meanwhile, came under pressure following the release of the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) Beige Book on Wednesday. The report noted that economic activity across the US was “little changed in nearly all Districts,” contrasting with August’s report, which had indicated growth in three Districts and stable activity in nine.

Market participants are now closely watching the release of the S&P Global Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), a key indicator of US private sector activity in both the manufacturing and services sectors, which is scheduled for Thursday.

Market Movers: Australian Dollar Gains on RBA Hawkish Sentiment

According to the CME FedWatch Tool, there is an 88.9% chance of a 25-basis-point rate cut from the Federal Reserve, with no expectation of a larger 50-basis-point reduction.

Australia’s Judo Bank Composite PMI slightly rose to 49.8 in October from 49.6 in September, marking the second consecutive month of contraction in private sector output. The Services PMI edged up to 50.6 from 50.5, marking its ninth consecutive month of expansion, while the Manufacturing PMI slipped to 46.6 from 46.7, continuing its decline.

In a social media post, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco President Mary Daly noted that the US economy is in a better position, with inflation significantly lower and the labor market stabilizing. Meanwhile, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari indicated that the Fed is monitoring the labor market for signs of instability and suggested that any rate cuts will likely be gradual rather than aggressive.

China’s central bank, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC), lowered its 1-year Loan Prime Rate (LPR) to 3.10% from 3.35% and its 5-year LPR to 3.60% from 3.85%, as expected. These cuts aim to stimulate domestic economic activity in China, which could, in turn, boost demand for Australian exports.

National Australia Bank recently revised its projection for the RBA, now expecting the first rate cut in February 2025, earlier than the previously anticipated May timeline. The bank foresees gradual cuts, with rates expected to reach 3.10% by early 2026.

Technical Analysis: Australian Dollar Remains Below 0.6650

The AUD/USD pair is trading around 0.6640 on Thursday, maintaining a bearish outlook in the short term. The pair remains below the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), and the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is below 50, reinforcing the negative sentiment.

On the downside, the AUD/USD pair may retest its two-month low of 0.6614, last seen on Wednesday. The next key support lies at the psychological level of 0.6600.

On the upside, resistance is expected at the nine-day EMA at 0.6680, followed by the 50-day EMA at 0.6728. A break above these levels could pave the way for a potential move toward the psychological resistance at 0.6800.

Japanese Yen Weakens Below 152.00 Against USD, Hits Fresh Three-Month Low

Japanese Yen Weakens Below 152.00 Against USD, Hits Fresh Three-Month Low

The Japanese Yen (JPY) extended its losing streak against the US Dollar (USD) for a third consecutive day, pushing the USD/JPY pair above the 152.00 level for the first time since late July during Wednesday’s Asian session. This recent weakness is driven by uncertainty over the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) ability to raise interest rates further in 2024, a key factor in the Yen’s decline since early October.

The drop below the psychological 150.00 level earlier this month sparked verbal interventions from Japanese officials, though these efforts have done little to bolster the JPY. Even the prevailing risk-off sentiment, fueled by ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, has not provided the usual support for the safe-haven currency.

Meanwhile, expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will ease its pace of rate cuts have driven US Treasury yields to a three-month high, boosting the USD. This further reinforces the outlook for continued JPY depreciation and more gains for the USD/JPY pair.

Market Movers: JPY Weakness Persists Despite Intervention Warnings

  • The Japanese Yen has fallen to its weakest level in nearly three months as doubts grow over the BoJ’s rate-hike plans.
  • Verbal interventions from Japanese authorities after the JPY fell below the key 150.00 mark have failed to reverse its downward trend.
  • Slower expected rate cuts by the Fed and concerns over increased US fiscal deficits after the upcoming presidential election have triggered a bond market selloff.
  • Yields on the 10-year US Treasury bond have reached levels not seen since July, pushing the US Dollar to its highest point since early August.
  • San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly highlighted that inflation has eased and the labor market is on a more sustainable path, supporting the Fed’s cautious approach.
  • Former President Donald Trump’s rising odds in the US election have led to speculation about inflation-inducing tariffs.
  • Geopolitical risks remain high as markets eye a potential Israeli strike on Iran. Hezbollah fired rockets at two bases near Tel Aviv and a naval base near Haifa on Tuesday.
  • Diplomatic efforts to resolve the year-long Middle East conflict have thus far failed, reducing investor appetite for riskier assets.
  • Traders await the US Existing Home Sales report, while the focus remains on BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda’s upcoming speech at the IMF-hosted “Governors Talk.”
  • Tokyo consumer inflation data, due Friday, will also be a key factor ahead of Japan’s general election on October 27 and the BoJ meeting on October 31.

Technical Outlook: USD/JPY Breakout Above 152.00 Signals Bullish Momentum

From a technical standpoint, the recent breakout above the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) signals further bullish potential for the USD/JPY pair. Oscillators on the daily chart remain in positive territory, suggesting the possibility of additional gains beyond the 152.00 mark. Follow-through buying could continue to drive the pair upward in line with the ongoing uptrend seen over the past month.

However, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) is nearing overbought levels, prompting caution among aggressive bulls. A period of near-term consolidation or a modest pullback may be prudent before positioning for further appreciation.

On the downside, support is likely to be found near the 151.20-151.15 region, with a break below the 151.00 mark seen as a buying opportunity. The 150.60 level could act as a key support point, below which the pair may accelerate its decline toward the 150.00 psychological level.

Australian Dollar Supported by Hawkish RBA Outlook, But Faces Pressure from Rising US Treasury Yields

Australian Dollar Supported by Hawkish RBA Outlook, But Faces Pressure from Rising US Treasury Yields

The Australian Dollar (AUD) regained some of its recent losses against the US Dollar (USD) on Tuesday, buoyed by a hawkish stance from the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) and strong domestic employment data. However, the AUD/USD pair continues to face resistance due to surging US Treasury yields, which rose by over 2% on Monday amid concerns about inflation and economic strength in the US.

The Aussie Dollar’s resilience is supported by market expectations that the RBA may maintain a tighter monetary policy in the near term, given positive labor market conditions in Australia. Additionally, China’s recent interest rate cuts have provided a boost, as the nation remains Australia’s largest trading partner, and lower borrowing costs in China could stimulate demand for Australian exports.

In contrast, the US Dollar has gained strength following economic data that suggests the Federal Reserve (Fed) is unlikely to implement a large rate cut in November. The likelihood of a modest 25-basis-point cut stands at 89.1%, with no significant expectations for a more aggressive 50-basis-point reduction. Rising US bond yields, driven by stronger retail sales and a drop in initial jobless claims, further support the greenback, creating headwinds for AUD/USD.

Traders are now awaiting the release of Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) reports from both the US and Australia on Thursday, which could shed light on the health of their respective economies and influence future monetary policy decisions.

Market Movers: Australian Dollar Declines Amid Risk Aversion

  • US 2-year and 10-year Treasury yields are at 4.02% and 4.19%, respectively, reflecting rising demand for US debt.
  • Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari noted that the Fed is closely monitoring the labor market, signaling that rate cuts will be gradual and moderate.
  • San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly emphasized the central bank’s data-driven approach to interest rate adjustments.
  • RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser, speaking at the CBA 2024 Global Markets Conference, expressed surprise at Australia’s strong employment growth, highlighting the country’s high labor participation rate.
  • The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) lowered its 1-year Loan Prime Rate (LPR) to 3.10% and the 5-year LPR to 3.60%, which could boost China’s domestic economy and demand for Australian exports.
  • National Australia Bank revised its forecast, expecting the RBA’s first rate cut in February 2025, earlier than previously projected.

Technical Outlook: AUD/USD Faces Bearish Pressure

The AUD/USD pair is trading around 0.6660, close to eight-week lows. On the daily chart, the pair remains below the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), signaling a bearish short-term trend. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is also below 50, further reinforcing this sentiment.

On the downside, the pair may test support at its eight-week low of 0.6622, with the psychological level of 0.6600 providing further support. Resistance is expected at the nine-day EMA around 0.6700, followed by the 50-day EMA at 0.6734. A break above these levels could pave the way for a move toward 0.6800.

Gold Price Overbought, Bulls Should Exercise Caution Amid Renewed USD Strength

Gold Price Overbought, Bulls Should Exercise Caution Amid Renewed USD Strength

Gold (XAU/USD) remains near its intraday highs through early European trading, hovering close to its all-time peak of around $2,730. The continued accommodative monetary policy environment and persistent geopolitical tensions, especially from the Middle East conflicts, support the precious metal’s upward momentum. Additionally, political uncertainty in the US has contributed to gold’s rally over the past two weeks.

Despite this, expectations of modest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve (Fed) are helping keep US Treasury yields elevated, which in turn strengthens the US Dollar (USD) and invites some dip-buying interest. The USD Index (DXY) is back near its recent high, the highest since early August. Combined with slightly overbought conditions in the daily gold chart, further gains for the metal could be limited.

Daily Market Movers: Gold Holds Up Despite USD Strength

  • Geopolitical risks: The situation in the Middle East remains volatile, with rising tensions between Israel and Iran adding to concerns. Israel has intensified attacks on Lebanon and Gaza, raising fears of a broader regional conflict, which supports safe-haven demand for gold.
  • US political uncertainty: Polls show a tight race between Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris, adding further risk and boosting demand for gold as a safe-haven asset.
  • Central bank actions: The European Central Bank has recently cut interest rates for the third time this year, while the Fed and the Bank of England are expected to lower borrowing costs further, adding to the support for gold’s bullish trend.

Technical Outlook: Bulls Remain Strong, But Caution Advised

Technically, gold’s sustained strength above $2,700 signals continued bullish momentum. However, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) surpassing 70, signaling overbought conditions, traders may want to wait for consolidation or a pullback before positioning for further gains. Immediate support lies at the $2,700 level, with potential downside targets around the $2,662-2,660 range and further support near $2,647-2,646. A break below these levels could accelerate selling toward $2,600.

Japanese Yen Gains Traction Against USD Amid BoJ Uncertainty

Japanese Yen Gains Traction Against USD Amid BoJ Uncertainty

The Japanese Yen (JPY) is seeing an upward trend during Friday’s Asian session, partially recovering from the previous day’s losses against the US Dollar (USD), reaching its strongest level since early August. Several factors are driving the JPY’s gains, including verbal intervention from Japanese officials and stronger domestic inflation data, which could potentially prompt the Bank of Japan (BoJ) to consider rate hikes.

Contributing to the JPY’s strength is a modest pullback in the USD from its two-and-a-half-month high. However, expectations that the BoJ will refrain from raising interest rates, given signs of easing inflation and the upcoming general election on October 27, may limit the Yen’s potential gains. Additionally, the market is anticipating smaller interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve (Fed), which could further cap losses in the USD/JPY pair.

Key Market Movers: Verbal Intervention and Inflation Data Boost Yen

Japan’s Vice Finance Minister for International Affairs, Atsushi Mimura, expressed concern over the rapid and one-sided moves in the Yen, stating that excessive volatility in the currency market is undesirable. Furthermore, a government spokesperson emphasized the importance of stable currency movements that reflect economic fundamentals, signaling that authorities are closely monitoring the situation, particularly speculative moves in the market.

In addition to the intervention, government data showed a deceleration in Japan’s headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) to 2.5% YoY in September, while the Core CPI, excluding fresh food, eased from a 10-month high. These signs of easing inflation, coupled with opposition to rate hikes from Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, raise questions about how much room the BoJ has to pursue further tightening.

Meanwhile, the Chinese economy’s 0.9% growth in the third quarter of 2024, coupled with stronger-than-expected Retail Sales and Industrial Production, had little impact on market sentiment.

On the US side, strong economic data continues to support the Greenback. Thursday’s positive US data reaffirmed market bets for a less aggressive Fed rate-cutting cycle, keeping US Treasury yields elevated, which serves as a tailwind for the USD. The USD Index (DXY) remains near its highest level since August, which could limit the USD/JPY pair’s downside potential.

USD/JPY Technical Outlook: Dips Toward 149.20 Present Buying Opportunities

From a technical standpoint, the breakout above the psychological 150.00 level signals renewed bullish momentum. Indicators on the daily chart remain comfortably in positive territory, with no immediate signs of being overbought, suggesting that the USD/JPY pair could continue to climb.

Any pullbacks toward the 149.20 level may be viewed as buying opportunities, with further support at the 149.00 level. Below this, the pair could see a corrective fall toward the 148.60-148.55 region and eventually test the 148.00 mark, with a key support zone around 147.35-147.30. A break below this area could shift the market bias toward bearish traders.

On the upside, a sustained move above the overnight high of 150.30 could push the pair toward the August peak at 150.85-150.90, with potential further gains beyond the 151.00 level, opening the door to a near-term rally toward 152.00.

Crude Oil Steadies as Markets Monitor Middle East Tensions and China’s Economic Outlook

Crude Oil Steadies as Markets Monitor Middle East Tensions and China’s Economic Outlook

Crude oil prices stabilized on Thursday after a four-day losing streak that resulted in a nearly 7% weekly drop. The market has found a temporary floor, with traders weighing geopolitical risks, particularly doubts over whether Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will honor his pledge to the U.S. not to strike Iranian oil facilities. Further support for oil came from a surprise drawdown in U.S. stock piles, with the American Petroleum Institute (API) reporting a decrease of 1.58 million barrels for the week ending October 11, compared to expectations of a 2.3 million barrel increase.

Meanwhile, the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback against six major currencies, is bracing for a volatile session. In addition to a slew of U.S. economic data, markets are watching the European Central Bank (ECB), which is expected to announce a 25 basis point rate cut. With core Eurozone economies facing significant challenges, ECB President Christine Lagarde’s response to prevent further Euro weakness will be closely scrutinized.

As of this writing, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil is trading at $70.00, while Brent crude is at $74.09.

Key Market Drivers

  1. China’s Economic Stimulus: China has unveiled a plan to inject 4 trillion yuan (CNY) into its housing market, although markets reacted poorly to the lower-than-expected figure, down from an earlier 6 trillion yuan estimate. The announcement has had limited impact on oil prices so far.
  2. Middle East Tensions: Pressure continues to mount on Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, with growing calls within his cabinet to disregard U.S. advice and strike Iranian oil facilities. An article from an opposition leader in the Jerusalem Post urging an immediate attack has heightened tensions, according to Reuters.
  3. S. Oil Stockpiles: Later today, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) will release its weekly oil inventory data for the week ending October 11. Analysts expect a modest build of 2.3 million barrels, following a larger-than-anticipated increase of 5.81 million barrels the previous week.

Oil Price Technical Outlook: Struggle at $70.00

Crude oil is battling to hold the $70.00 level, but the path ahead remains uncertain. Geopolitical events could cause prices to spike, but absent any major developments, oil could see further declines. As markets hedge against a potential presidential win by former U.S. President Donald Trump in the November 5 elections, crude oil appears uncertain on how to factor this into pricing.

For crude oil to regain momentum, it must first close above the critical resistance at $71.46, a level that provided support earlier in the week. Beyond this, the next significant challenge lies at $75.28, where the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) aligns with other key technical indicators.

On the downside, $71.46 has now flipped to resistance. If oil falls further, traders will look to the $67.11 level, which provided support in May-June 2023. A break below this could send prices toward the 2024 year-to-date low of $64.75, followed by the 2023 low of $64.38.

As Fears Grow, Stocks Rally. Maintain the shakiness of Wall Street

As Fears Grow, Stocks Rally. Maintain the shakiness of Wall Street

Stocks in the United States rose on Tuesday as Treasury yields fell, but Wall Street remained shaky as investors awaited more clarity on interest rates, inflation, and the economy’s trajectory. After reversing a morning loss of 1%, the S&P 500 rose 39.25 points, or 1%, to 4,160.68. After bouncing back and forth between losses and gains throughout the day, the Dow Jones Industrial Average increased 264.36 points, or 0.8 percent, to 33,180.14. The NASDAQ composite rose 113.86 points to 12,175.23, up 0.9 percent.

Apple, Microsoft, and other technology stocks were among the greatest drivers of the market’s rise. They profited from a decline in Treasury yields, which saw the 10-year yield dip below 3%. In recent years, lower yields have encouraged investors to pay greater prices for stocks, particularly those that are rapidly developing.

Energy producer stocks also soared as oil prices increased to about $120 per barrel, a year-to-date gain of more than 55%. Exxon Mobil increased by 4.6 percent, while ConocoPhillips increased by 4.5 percent.

Kohl’s stock jumped 9.5 percent after the department store chain announced it is in advanced talks to sell itself to Vitamin Shoppe owner Franchise Group for $8 billion. J.M. Smucker’s stock surged 5.7 percent after the company reported better-than-expected results.

Stocks first plunged as Target warned of reduced profit margins as it reduces prices to clear out inventory, sending Wall Street into a tailspin. The retail behemoth dropped 2.3 percent after announcing changes it said were need to stay up with shifting customer behaviour. Shoppers across the country are spending more on restaurants and travel than they were earlier in the pandemic on sprucing up their homes.

Other shops were affected by the downturn, and Walmart’s stock dropped 1.2 percent. Worries were heightened by the World Bank’s dramatic downward revision of its economic growth prediction for this year. It cited Russia’s conflict on Ukraine and the threat of severe food shortages as reasons for the return of “stagflation,” a poisonous combo of high inflation and sluggish growth that hasn’t been witnessed in more than four decades.

The economy’s fragility has been on Wall Street’s mind this year, amid concerns about Federal Reserve interest-rate hikes. The central bank is acting aggressively to combat the highest inflation in decades, but if it goes too far or too fast, it risks suffocating the economy. At its meeting next week, the Federal Reserve is largely expected to raise its benchmark short-term interest rate by half a percentage point. That would be the second consecutive hike of more than double the regular amount, with a third expected in July.

The Fed isn’t the only one who has scaled back the huge aid given to the economy and financial markets during the pandemic. The Reserve Bank of Australia startled investors by hiking interest rates by half a percentage point on Tuesday. Markets confront further hurdles even if central banks master the delicate act of slowing the economy just enough to stop inflation without causing a recession.

“Rising rates and slowing GDP are not a helpful environment for investors, therefore it is unlikely that equities or fixed income returns will approach the stimulus-fueled returns of the past two years.” She believes the United States will avoid a recession. With expectations for a more aggressive Fed, Treasury rates have mainly risen this year. They did, however, moderate a little on Tuesday.

Late Monday, the yield on the 10-year Treasury dipped to 2.98 percent from 3.03 percent. The two-year yield, which is more closely linked to Fed action expectations, fell to 2.72 percent from 2.73 percent. Markets may continue volatile until additional information about inflation and the economy becomes available. The latest report on the consumer price index will be released by the US government on Friday, which will provide the next major update on inflation.

Higher US bond yields and the USD halted Wall Street

Higher US bond yields and the USD halted Wall Street

Higher US bond yields and a stronger USD dragged down Wall Street futures on Monday. Higher bond yields, i.e. higher borrowing costs, are generally negative for corporate profitability, whereas a stronger dollar is unfavourable for export-oriented US MNCs, particularly tech companies. After a slight reversal from about +3.203 percent to +2.706 percent in May, the US 10Y bond yield broke +3.00 percent again on Monday. Higher inflation and faster/larger Fed tightening, combined with diminishing chances of a September pause following a better-than-expected May NFP job report and comments by Fed’s Mester on Friday, drove up US bond yields.

In addition, due to the rising policy divergence between the Fed and the BOJ, the USDJPY surged to about 131.68, its highest level since 2002. In April, Japan’s headline CPI (inflation) increased by 2.5 percent, the highest level since October 2014. In April, Japan’s core CPI, which excludes fresh food but includes gasoline expenses, jumped to +2.1 percent, the highest level in more than seven years. However, Japan’s core-core CPI, which excludes both fresh food and fuel expenses and is similar to the standard/US/European version of core CPI, was just +0.8 percent in April, nearly two years high.

Overall inflation in Japan has risen in recent months as a result of Yen depreciation (which is good for imported inflation), higher commodities, such as imported oil and gas, and higher raw material costs. In contrast to the standard core CPI, which excludes both food and fuel prices, BOJ officially follows core CPI, which excludes only fresh foods and not fuel costs. Although Japan’s core CPI rose above the BOJ’s target of +2.0 percent in April after rising for the eighth consecutive month (unusual in Japan) and accelerating from a 0.8 percent increase in March, on average, it’s still well below 2% in recent months after months of negative prints as the Japanese economy has been in decades of structural deflation/depression or even occasional recession for various reasons and past policy mistakes by the BOJ.

In any case, Japan’s core-core CPI, which is nearly identical to normal core CPI, remains far below the BOJ’s sustainable target of +2.0 percent. In any case, the BOJ wants a stable 2% core CPI (Japanese translation) underpinned by substantial wage growth, which is still lacking, according to the BOJ. Sluggish wage growth, on the other hand, makes it more difficult for businesses to pass on higher prices to consumers, resulting in a deflationary cycle that runs counter to the US economy.

As a result, the BOJ is unable to adjust its QQE policy, resulting in significant policy divergence not only with the Fed, but also with the ECB, which has been jawboning for an unusually uber-hawkish stance in recent months in order to contain inflation expectations.

The recovery of the US stock market will be put to the test by inflation

The recovery of the US stock market will be put to the test by inflation

The rise that brought US stocks back from the brink of a bear market will be put to the test next week, when consumer price data will reveal how much more the Federal Reserve will need to do to combat the worst inflation in decades. Despite a rough week, the S&P 500 is still up more than 5% from last month’s lows, which saw the benchmark index drop over 20% from its all-time high. After dropping 1% in the previous week, the index was down around 14 percent from its January 3 high.

More upside may be contingent on investors’ belief that officials are making success in combating rising costs. Signs that inflation is still high might reinforce the case for even more aggressive monetary tightening, potentially spooking a market already shaken by fears that a hawkish Fed could wreak havoc on the US economy.

“Until we see a major shift lower in inflation, this market is likely to stay range-bound,” said Mona Mahajan, senior investment strategist at Edward Jones, which currently favours large-cap stocks over small-cap stocks due to larger companies’ ability to withstand greater input and salary expenses. “Clearly, the print next week will be crucial.” The consumer price index (CPI) climbed 8.3 percent in the 12 months ending in April, down from an 8.5 percent annual rate recorded the month before, which was the biggest year-on-year increase in 40 years. The May inflation report is one of the final major pieces of information before the Fed’s meeting on June 14-15, when the central bank is largely expected to hike rates by another 50 basis points.

“If inflation continues to be a problem,” Paul Nolte, portfolio manager at Kingsview Investment Management, said, “the Fed may not have the option of coasting later this year.” Nolte has reduced equity exposure in his portfolios, particularly in growth stocks, and increased cash balances, citing issues such as still-high market valuations.

The CPI report comes as investors assess the impact of the Fed’s 75 basis point monetary tightening already implemented this year on growth. US firms recruited more workers than expected in May and maintained a strong rate of wage rises, according to employment data released Friday, indicators of strength that might keep the Fed on an aggressive monetary policy tightening path.

Meanwhile, numerous senior corporate leaders, including Jamie Dimon of JPMorgan Chase and Elon Musk of Tesla, have expressed pessimism about the central bank’s ability to control inflation without harming the economy. Musk stated in an email to executives that he has a “very awful feeling” about the economy and that the electric carmaker needs to slash approximately 10% of its workforce.

Higher prices have historically prompted the Fed to raise interest rates, with higher bond yields decreasing the value of future corporate profits. Investors’ views on inflation are essential to how they value shares. Consumers and corporations both face higher costs as a result of rising pricing. According to Jeff Buchbinder, equities strategist at LPL Financial, the S&P 500 trades at about 18.7 times trailing 12-month earnings, a high valuation compared to prior inflationary periods that signals investors fear the present level of price increases may not endure.

LPL predicts that inflation will begin to reduce this year, and that corporations will continue to do well. The firm’s year-end target for the S&P 500 is between 4,800 and 4,900, which is approximately 16 percent higher than the index’s current level as of Friday afternoon.

Others, on the other hand, have been more pessimistic. Morgan Stanley strategists termed the latest rise a “bear market rally” earlier this week, predicting the S&P 500 would tumble to about 3,400 by mid-August, citing poor earnings and economic signs. “Everyone agrees that the high prints or peak inflation numbers are likely in the rearview mirror,” said Art Hogan, chief market strategist at National Securities. “If that turns out not to be the case, markets will be thrown into disarray.”

Ahead of job news, global stock markets climb, but US rates fall

Ahead of job news, global stock markets climb, but US rates fall

On Thursday, global equity markets climbed, while US yields fell, as lower-than-expected private payrolls data raised optimism that the American economy was slowing and that the Federal Reserve may be convinced to change its hawkish attitude on interest rates and inflation. The ADP National Employment Report released on Thursday indicated that private payrolls increased by 128,000 jobs in May, far less than the consensus projection of 300,000 jobs, indicating that labour demand was slowing.

If the private payrolls data is confirmed by the Labor Department’s more complete jobs report on Friday, Sandy Villere, portfolio manager at Villere & Co in New Orleans, believes the Fed will be unlikely to maintain its rate rise pace. “In essence, good news is terrible news and bad news is good news. That suggests the economy may be cooling a little, and the Fed may be able to ease up on its rate hikes, as the Fed is virtually in charge of everything right now “Villere remarked.

The MSCI world equity index, which includes stocks from 50 nations, rose 1.42 percent. The STOXX 600 index rose 0.57 percent across Europe. Treasury yields in the United States have retreated from recent highs ahead of the much watched employment report and what it might reveal about the future path of interest rates. On Thursday, two Fed officials, Vice Chair Lael Brainard and Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester, reaffirmed that the US central bank will likely keep hiking rates at a rapid pace unless inflation moderates.

The benchmark 10-year note was trading at 2.9149 percent, while two-year notes were selling at 2.6438 percent. On Wall Street, the S&P; The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 1.33 percent to 33,248.28, while the S&P 500 increased by 1.84 percent to 4,176.82 and the NASDAQ Composite increased by 2.69 percent to 12,316.90. Oil prices rose as U.S. crude inventories declined more than expected due to strong demand for gasoline, and OPEC+ agreed to increase crude output to compensate for a drop in Russian output.

Brent futures jumped 1.69 percent to $118.26 a barrel, while WTI crude in the United States rose 1.97 percent to $117.53 a barrel. The dollar weakened across the board, giving up some of the gains made in recent sessions as investors sought higher-yielding currencies in response to rising risk sentiment.

The dollar index dropped 0.78 percent, while the euro increased 0.94 percent to $1.0746. Gold prices increased by more than 1%, helped by a weaker dollar and reports on US private payrolls. Gold futures in the United States gained 1.38 percent to $1,868.70 an ounce, while spot gold rose 1.3 percent to $1,868.59 an ounce.

To begin June trading, stocks are down

To begin June trading, stocks are down

After a volatile trading month, US stock indices fell on the first day of June. The three major US indexes all gave up their morning advances. To close at 4101.23, the S&P 500 dropped 30.92 points, or 0.7 percent. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 176.89 points, or 0.5 percent, to 32813.23, while the NASDAQ Composite, which tracks technology, slid 86.93 points, or 0.7 percent, to 11994.46. After a month marked by big movements in both directions, major U.S. indexes fell on Tuesday, causing the S&P 500 to close May essentially flat.

The start of a new trading month begins on Wednesday, but few investors expect a break from the high volatility that has characterized markets this year. Many traders are concerned about the rate of interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve and whether they will send the US economy into recession. According to Deutsche Bank analysts, eight of the last 11 protracted Fed rate-hike cycles ended in recession. Even so, many traders believe that a recession is unlikely, and that any serious economic slowdown in the United States could be months away. As a result, some investors have jumped into the market to buy shares with low valuations, causing markets to become more volatile.

Many investors and strategists are still debating whether last week’s surge, which saw all three main U.S. indices rise by at least 6%, represented the start of a longer-term recovery or simply a respite from this year’s selling pressure.

“Most of the gains we witnessed last week were a bear-market rally,” Vaughan Nelson Investment Management’s chief executive and chief investment officer Chris Wallis said. “I believe we will see continued volatility, but there is a high probability the market will bottom between June and September.”

Mr. Wallis does not rule out the potential of a recession this year, fueled by a slowing global economy and rising inflation. Morningstar’s chief U.S. equities strategist, Dave Sekera, was optimistic on value companies at the start of the year, but now believes growth stocks, which have taken a beating this year, are undervalued. This year, the Russell 1000 Value Index is down 6%, while the Russell 1000 Growth Index is down 23%. “The market frequently behaves like a pendulum.”We believe it swings too far in one extreme or the other at times,” he explained.

Traders have recently been reassured by the Fed’s clear messaging on the need for half-percentage-point interest-rate rises during its June and July policy meetings. What happens next, on the other hand, is less obvious. On Wednesday, the Bank of Canada raised its policy interest rate by a half-percentage point.

“For us, the question is whether [the recent surge] is a one-month or six-month phenomena,” said Viraj Patel, Vanda Research’s global macro strategist. In the absence of a major data shock, he expects U.S. equities will grind higher in the coming weeks, but he doesn’t believe stocks are on track for a longer-term gain.

During the summer, trading desks may be understaffed, which might lead to increased volatility in the weeks ahead. Summer trading has reduced trade volumes and liquidity, resulting in more dramatic stock price movements. Many investors are also anticipating increased volatility in other asset groups, which have experienced significant swings this year.

The Institute for Supply Management’s indicator of US manufacturing activity increased to 56.1 in May from 55.4 in April, according to economic statistics. The Wall Street Journal polled economists, who predicted a drop to 54.5 percent. A reading of more than 50 shows growth.

As Americans continue to leave occupations at an alarming rate, hiring demand in the United States remains high. Seasonally adjusted job vacancies declined to 11.4 million in April from an upwardly revised 11.9 million in March, according to data issued by the Labor Department on Wednesday. Wages have risen as a result of the tight labour market, contributing to historically high inflation.

According to some observers, the market should consolidate and break away from whipsawed trading sessions as more closely monitored economic data on inflation and gross domestic product is issued in the coming months. “I believe the second half of the year will be stronger than the first because we will have more information,” Liz Young, SoFi’s head of investment strategy, said.

The 10-year Treasury note yield rose to 2.930 percent on Wednesday, up from 2.842 percent the day before. Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions. The benchmark note’s yields are still significantly below this year’s closing high of 3.124 percent, but they have risen this week as speculators continue to rethink interest rate policy.

As investors digested European Union leaders’ intention to impose an oil embargo on Russia and a prohibition on insuring ships carrying Russian oil, crude prices increased. Some members of OPEC are also considering suspending Russia’s involvement in an oil-production agreement. “Oil prices have been on a roller coaster ride…and I believe they will remain elevated,” Susannah Streeter, senior investment and markets analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown, said. “I continue to believe that oil and rising energy prices will be an inflationary factor weighing on markets.”

Salesforce jumped $15.83, or 9.9%, to $176.07 after posting sales that beat analyst forecasts, assuaging fears about the company’s business software demand. According to Dow Jones Market Data, the stock was the top performer in both the Dow and the S&P 500 on Wednesday. Victoria’s Secret’s stock surged $3.68, or 8.9%, to $44.89 after the company reported a profit that beat analyst estimates.

In tumultuous intraday trading, shares of energy companies bounced between gains and losses. To $70.42, Occidental Petroleum gained $1.11, or 1.6 percent. The Stoxx Europe 600, a pan-European index, fell 1% overseas. Trading in Asia was a mixed bag. As Covid-19 lockdowns in China’s financial capital lessened, the Shanghai Composite fell 0.1 percent. The Hang Seng index in Hong Kong declined 0.6 percent. The Nikkei 225 index in Japan, on the other hand, increased by 0.7 percent.

Stocks end a bumpy month with a drop as the rally fades

Stocks end a bumpy month with a drop as the rally fades

After a recovery late last week failed to maintain pace, US stocks ended a bumpy month of May down on Tuesday. In a turbulent session, the S&P 500 dropped 0.6 percent, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 220 points, or 0.7 percent. The NASDAQ Composite Index fell 0.4%.

These developments follow weekly gains of more than 6% for all three indices on Friday, reversing seven consecutive losing weeks for the S&P 500 and NASDAQ, and eight weeks of losses for the Dow. Concerns about inflation and interest rate hikes impacted on sentiment in May, making it another bumpy month for equity markets. The three major indexes all finished the month on a negative note.

Meanwhile, Bitcoin and Ethereum climbed on Tuesday as part of a broader crypto currency relief rally. Oil futures rose on reports that Chinese officials were about to terminate a two-month COVID-19 lockdown in Shanghai and that EU leader had agreed to halt buying Russian crude oil and petroleum products. Brent crude oil futures increased 3.7 percent to $123.83, while WTI crude oil futures rose 3.6 percent to $118.70.

Following the premiere of TOP GUN over Memorial Day weekend, shares of movie theatre operator AMC soared as much as 10% in early trading. According to AMC, U.S. cinemas enjoyed a 122 percent year-over-year rise over last year’s holiday weekend, indicating good indicators of post-COVID resurgence for the industry. AMC shares are on track for a fourth straight day of advances following a nearly 40% gain in the previous three sessions, according to pre-market action.

The latest bounce on Wall Street follows a string of positive quarterly earnings reports in recent trading sessions, which helped momentarily alleviate fears about the impact of inflation on corporate profits. Prices appeared to be peaking, according to recent economic statistics, which helped to boost sentiment. Stocks are still down substantially for the year, and some strategists are doubtful that a bottom has been created. In a statement to clients, Morgan Stanley CIO Michael Wilson wrote, “Last week’s performance will prove to be another bear market rally in the end.”

Stocks have had a tumultuous month, fueled by concerns over decades-high inflation and fears that the Federal Reserve’s efforts to reign in skyrocketing prices by raising interest rates may send the economy into recession. “The primary rationale ascribed to this particular rally beyond just an oversold bounce is that the Fed may be contemplating a pause in September,” Wilson wrote, adding that “inflation remains too high for the Fed’s liking, and so whatever pivot investors hope for will be too immaterial to change the downtrend in equity prices.”

Investors are anticipated to be influenced by a flurry of critical employment data this week, including the all-important May jobs report, which will be released on Friday. Even though earnings season is over, further reports from Salesforce.com, GameStop, Chewy, and HP are expected to be released through Friday.

In May, Global stock markets swing positive due to Fed bets

In May, Global stock markets swing positive due to Fed bets

On forecasts of a likely pause in US monetary tightening and after an easing of COVID restrictions in China, world stock markets climbed on Monday and the dollar was held near five-week lows. Following signals of peaking American inflation on Friday, confidence in a less aggressive Federal Reserve strengthened, helping the MSCI’s benchmark index for global markets turn positive for the month.

The news that Shanghai officials would lift several restrictions on businesses restarting operations from Wednesday, easing a city-wide lockdown that began two months ago, also helped to lighten the mood. The MSCI index climbed to its highest level in more than four weeks at 656.4 points at 1332 GMT, boosted by a bullish session in Europe following robust gains in Asia. So far this month, the index has gained 0.5 percent.

“It appears that the worst is over. The dreadful news has been released. According to Carlo Franchini, head of institutional clients at Banca Ifigest in Milan, “the market is hopeful it has seen the bottom.” “There also appears to be some clarity on what the ECB (European Central Bank) will do.” There will be rate hikes, which should take the bloc away from negative rates, which have distorted banks and markets,” he added.

The STOXX 600 index of European stocks rose 0.3 percent, while Japan’s Nikkei climbed 2.2 percent and Chinese blue chips rose 0.7 percent. Despite the fact that Wall Street will be closed for the Memorial Day holiday, derivative markets in the United States were active. S&P 500 e-mini futures gained 0.3 percent after rallying 6.6 percent last week in their greatest week of the year, while NASDAQ e-minis gained 0.7 percent.

Investors have pounced on suggestions that the Federal Reserve may delay its tightening after a series of sharp hikes in June and July.”Talk of a Fed rate hike halt is working wonders for everything from equities to bonds, and – sadly – commodities as well,” said Arne Petimezas of AFS Group in Amsterdam. Over the last few weeks, the Fed’s terminal rate pricing has been slashed by around 50 basis points. Fed pricing, predictably, signals the Fed will decrease rates following the annual Jackson Hole retreat in August,” he noted in a note.

The safe-haven dollar has fallen as market sentiment has improved, while the euro has risen thanks to hawkish statements from European Central Bank officials who have hinted at a rate move as early as July.

“U.S. economic data look to be stalling, ECB officials are contemplating even faster first rate hikes, and front-end rate differentials have begun to shift in the euro’s favour,” according to Goldman Sachs analyst Zach Pandl. “A dramatic downturn in the US economy – if not accompanied by similar weakness in Europe – might result in a meaningful euro bounce, while the opposite could also be true if US data hold up better than expected,” Pandl noted. “We believe there are downside risks to US GDP and have advised USD/JPY put options to reflect this.”

This emphasises the significance of crucial U.S. data due this week, including the ISM manufacturing survey on Wednesday and the May payrolls report on Friday. With unemployment at 3.5 percent, payrolls are expected to climb by a robust 320,000, but this would be down from April. The euro surged to a five-week high of $1.0764, up 0.35 percent from the previous week’s high of 1.6 percent. After losing 1.3 percent last week, the dollar index sank to a new five-week low of 101.35 and was last down 0.2 percent at 101.46.

After reaching a one-week high of 6.654 per dollar, China’s offshore yuan climbed 0.3 percent. Treasuries rallied on Friday, with 10-year note rates ending just over a six-week low of 2.743 percent, down from a high of 3.203 percent on May 9. In Europe, rates surged on Monday after German inflation surpassed expectations in May, hitting 8.7%, its highest level in over half a century. Germany’s 10-year rates jumped 9 basis points to 1.064 percent, a one-week high.

The dollar’s decline aided gold’s recovery from recent lows, pushing the metal up 0.4 percent to $1,860.5 an ounce. Oil prices rose to their highest level in over two months as traders awaited the outcome of a planned European Union summit on a ban on Russian oil imports. Brent crude gained 0.4 percent to $119.91 per barrel, while US crude increased 0.5 percent to $115.64 per barrel.

Gold Struggles Below $3,300 as Fed Rate Cut Hopes Dim Ahead of FOMC Minutes

Gold (XAU/USD) dipped to a one-and-a-half-week low near $3,284 during the Asian trading session on Wednesday, weighed down by a stronger US Dollar and rising Treasury yields. Investors are increasingly convinced that recent US tariff hikes may fuel inflation, prompting the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates elevated for longer. 

The firmer Greenback, bolstered by expectations of prolonged Fed tightening and a robust June jobs report, has dulled the appeal of non-yielding assets like gold. Benchmark 10-year US bond yields also climbed, adding further pressure on the precious metal. 

Market participants remain cautious amid ongoing concerns about the economic fallout from Donald Trump’s aggressive tariff proposals. On Tuesday, the former US President threatened to impose duties of up to 50% on copper and 200% on foreign pharmaceuticals, unsettling global markets. However, gold’s traditional safe-haven demand has yet to see significant support in response. 

Traders are now eyeing the release of the FOMC meeting minutes later today, hoping for clues on the Fed’s rate path. Although a July rate cut appears off the table, markets are still pricing in up to 50 basis points of easing by year-end, likely beginning in October. 

Technically, a break below the $3,300 level, coupled with resistance at the 100-period SMA on the 4-hour chart, signals further downside. Momentum indicators suggest gold could slide towards the next support at $3,270, with a deeper drop towards $3,248–$3,247 not ruled out. 

On the upside, recovery attempts may face initial resistance near $3,310 and stronger barriers around $3,326 and $3,340. A decisive move above $3,360 could open the door to a short-term rebound toward the $3,400 mark. 

Gold Price Climbs Steadily, Eyes Record High Amid Trade War Concerns

Gold (XAU/USD) extends its intraday rally, reaching the $2,880 region during the Asian session on Monday. The gains come in response to US President Donald Trump’s plan to impose new 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports, reigniting fears of a global trade war and driving demand for the safe-haven precious metal. Additionally, concerns that Trump’s protectionist policies could fuel inflation further bolster gold’s appeal as a hedge against rising prices.

Gold Supported by Trade War Fears, But Fed Policy Remains a Concern

Despite strong upside momentum, gold’s gains may face limitations due to the resilient US Dollar (USD) and expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) might delay further rate cuts. The strong US employment data released on Friday, coupled with inflationary concerns, has reinforced speculation that the Fed will maintain a cautious stance.

Overbought conditions on the daily chart could also deter traders from initiating fresh bullish positions, especially in the absence of key US economic data early in the week.

Trump’s Tariff Announcement Sparks Market Uncertainty

On Sunday, Trump reaffirmed plans to impose 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports into the US, adding that his administration would match tariff rates imposed by other countries. These announcements have further fueled uncertainty and strengthened gold’s safe-haven appeal.

Meanwhile, geopolitical tensions remain elevated. Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Galuzin stated there are no satisfactory proposals for Ukraine peace talks, dismissing Western statements as mere rhetoric. US Vice President JD Vance is reportedly heading to Germany this week to outline US policy proposals.

Fed Policymakers Express Caution Amid Economic Uncertainty

The latest US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report showed 143K jobs were added in January, falling short of the 170K estimate but offset by an unexpected dip in the Unemployment Rate to 4.0%. While the report provides mixed signals, it has reinforced the belief that the Fed will remain cautious regarding further monetary easing.

Several Fed officials have weighed in on economic policy:

  • Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari stated he would consider supporting further rate cuts if inflation data remains favorable and the labor market stays strong.
  • Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee noted that inconsistent US government policies create economic uncertainty, making it difficult to assess inflation trends.
  • Fed Governor Adriana Kugler acknowledged steady US economic growth but warned that progress toward the 2% inflation target remains uneven and slow.

What’s Next for Gold?

A stronger US Dollar could act as a headwind for gold prices, limiting aggressive bullish momentum. Traders will closely monitor Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s semi-annual congressional testimony and the upcoming US consumer inflation figures for further market direction.

Gold Price Bulls Hold Firm, But Overbought Conditions Suggest Caution

Gold (XAU/USD) continues its upward trajectory through the Asian session on Wednesday, reaching a fresh all-time high near $2,858. Concerns about the economic impact of US President Donald Trump’s trade tariffs continue to drive demand for the safe-haven metal. Furthermore, predictions that the Federal Reserve (Fed) would continue its easing cycle, backed by signs of deteriorating momentum in the US labor market, are fuelling demand for the non-yielding yellow metal.

 

Meanwhile, the US dollar (USD) remains under pressure near its weekly low, with rising expectations of further Fed policy easing, offering an extra lift to gold prices. However, Trump’s decision to suspend tariffs on Canada and Mexico has contributed to a risk-on mentality, which may restrict future gains for XAU/USD. Furthermore, gold is entering overbought territory on the daily chart, implying a short-term consolidation or minor retreat before the advance begins. Traders are now waiting for significant U.S. data releases, such as the ADP private-sector employment report and the ISM Services PMI, for new market signals.

Gold Bulls Retain Control Amid US-China Trade Tensions

Despite the positive risk tone, a further escalation in U.S.-China trade tensions continues to lend support to the upward momentum in gold. In response to President Trump’s latest tariffs, China has imposed targeted duties on US imports, and the threat of a trade war between the world’s two biggest economies has seen gold reach an all-time high on Wednesday.

On the macroeconomic front, the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) released Tuesday revealed a decline in U.S. job openings, dropping to 7.6 million in December from a previous 8.09 million. The data signals a cooling labor market, increasing the likelihood of additional Fed rate cuts. This has kept USD bulls on the defensive and further strengthened XAU/USD.

Trump’s decision to postpone the application of a 25% tax on Canadian and Mexican imports by 30 days has revived hopes that a global trade war can be avoided. However, this has done little to undermine the positive enthusiasm toward gold.

Market players will be keenly monitoring Wednesday’s U.S. economic data, such as the ISM Services PMI and the ADP employment report, which may cause short-term changes in gold prices. However, Friday’s highly anticipated Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report continues to be the main focus. Furthermore, any fresh information about trade tariffs is probably going to cause financial markets to become more volatile.

WTI Crude Oil Struggles Near $72.00, 100-Day SMA Holds as Key Support

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices fell from a one-week high on Tuesday, attracting sellers for the second straight session. The commodity trades at $72.00, barely above last week’s one-month low and close to the important 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) support. 

US Tariff Delay Weighs on Oil Prices

US President Donald Trump has announced a one-month suspension on newly imposed tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico, easing worries about potential supply disruptions from two of the country’s main oil suppliers. This development put downward pressure on crude oil prices. Furthermore, fears of lower gasoline demand—driven by the larger economic impact of Trump’s trade policies—are contributing to gloomy sentiment in the oil market.

OPEC+ Stands Firm on Production Policy

Despite Trump’s calls for higher output to combat rising oil prices, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC+) have chosen to keep current production levels. This decision may give some support for crude oil prices, avoiding further losses in the near term.

Key Technical Levels to Watch

Traders will closely monitor the 100-day SMA, currently positioned near the $71.00 mark, which serves as a crucial support level. A decisive break below this threshold could trigger an extended pullback from the recent multi-month highs. Conversely, a bounce from this level may reinforce buying interest and help WTI recover from its recent slump.

Gold Price Trims Intraday Losses but Remains Below $2,800 Amid Stronger USD

The gold price (XAU/USD) recovers some of its losses following the strong Asian session sell-off but remains in negative territory, hovering around $2,785, down about 0.60% for the day. The recent rise in the US Dollar (USD), fueled by President Donald Trump’s decision to impose tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China, has pushed the greenback closer to a two-year high, weighing on gold and dragging it away from its all-time high of $2,817, hit on Friday.

However, projections that the Federal Reserve (Fed) would lower interest rates twice by the end of 2025, combined with indications about probable economic disruptions from Trump’s trade policies, contribute to gold’s safe-haven appeal. The current risk-off mentality further shields the downside, so bearish traders should exercise caution ahead of this week’s key US macroeconomic data, which begins with today’s ISM Manufacturing PMI release.

Technical Outlook: Gold’s Uptrend Intact Despite Intraday Pullback

From a technical perspective, the intraday decline found support near the $2,772 resistance-turned-support level, which now serves as a pivotal point. A decisive break below this zone could trigger further selling pressure, exposing gold to the next key support levels:

 

  • $2,755 – Initial downside target
  • $2,740 – Intermediate support
  • $2,725-$2,720 – Strong demand zone
  • $2,700 – Psychological level, a break below which could accelerate losses

Conversely, immediate resistance is seen in the $2,790-$2,800 region, followed by the record high of $2,817. Notably, momentum indicators on the daily chart remain comfortably positive, indicating that gold has not yet reached overbought levels. This provides room for additional upward momentum, confirming the broader bullish trend that began with the December swing bottom.

If gold manages to sustain a move above $2,817, it could pave the way for fresh record highs, with bulls eyeing further gains amid ongoing market uncertainty.

Market Drivers to Watch

US Dollar Strength: The impact of Trump’s tariffs on global trade could continue supporting the USD, potentially weighing on gold.

Federal Reserve Policy: Expectations of rate cuts in 2025 remain a crucial factor for gold’s long-term trajectory.

US Economic Data: The upcoming ISM Manufacturing PMI and Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report later this week could trigger volatility in gold prices.

Risk Sentiment: Any escalation in geopolitical or economic tensions could further boost gold’s safe-haven demand.

Overall, while gold has retreated from its highs, the larger bullish trend remains intact, with technical signals suggesting further upward movement as long as critical support levels hold.

WTI Slips to $71.00 Amid Trade Tariff Concerns and Weak China Data

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices edge lower during Wednesday’s Asian session, erasing part of the previous day’s modest recovery from a nearly three-week low. The commodity trades near $71.00, down over 0.25% for the day, and remains vulnerable to further losses amid prevailing bearish sentiment.

Investor concerns persist over US President Donald Trump’s threat to impose trade tariffs on Canada, China, and Mexico by February 1, which could weigh on global fuel demand. Additionally, weak Chinese economic data adds to downward pressure. Official PMIs released on Monday highlighted continued weakness in the world’s second-largest economy and top crude importer, raising concerns over lower consumption.

Further pressure on oil prices comes from Trump’s energy policies, which include plans to ramp up US energy production and calls for the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to increase output to drive prices lower.

With bearish fundamentals dominating, WTI remains susceptible to further downside risks in the near term.

WTI Drops Toward $74.00 as Trump Pressures OPEC to Lower Oil Prices

West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the US crude oil benchmark, trades near $74.10 on Friday, continuing its downward trend after US President Donald Trump urged Saudi Arabia and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to reduce oil prices.

Uncertainty surrounding Trump’s proposed tariffs and energy policies adds to the pressure on WTI. Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos on Thursday, Trump announced plans to request Saudi Arabia and OPEC to lower oil prices, saying, “I’m also going to ask Saudi Arabia and OPEC to bring down the cost of oil.”

Expectations of increased US production under Trump’s administration further weigh on oil prices. Earlier this week, Trump declared a national energy emergency, leveraging his authority to expedite the approval of oil, gas, and electricity projects that would typically require years of permitting.

Meanwhile, US crude inventories declined for the ninth consecutive week. The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported a drop of 1.017 million barrels in crude oil stockpiles for the week ending January 17, following a 1.962 million-barrel decline in the prior week. Market expectations had forecast a larger decrease of 2.1 million barrels.

Oil traders will closely monitor developments surrounding Trump’s energy policies and tariff announcements. Additionally, attention will shift to the preliminary US S&P Global Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) for January, set for release later on Friday. A weaker-than-expected reading could pressure the US Dollar (USD), potentially offering some support to the USD-denominated WTI price.

Japan’s Insurers’ Yen Hedge Falls to Decade Low

Japan’s Insurers’ Yen Hedge Falls to Decade Low

Japanese life insurers have significantly reduced their protection against a strengthening yen to the lowest level in a decade, and they may continue to cut these positions in the coming months.

As of March 31, nine of Japan’s largest life insurers had only 47% of their foreign securities hedged with derivatives to protect against a rising yen, according to earnings reports compiled by Bloomberg. This is the lowest level since September 2011 and a sharp drop from the 63% hedge ratio in March 2020.

This reduction in hedging likely reflects insurers’ expectations that the yen will either weaken further or that any potential strengthening will not substantially erode foreign investment gains in yen terms. Over the past month, the yen has weakened by 1.4% against the dollar, making it the worst performer among the Group-of-10 currencies.

Analysts suggest that the declining trend in currency hedge ratios will continue, as the yield differentials between Japan and other major economies are unlikely to narrow significantly. This perspective diminishes the pressure for yen appreciation.

There are growing concerns that the yen’s weakness is not solely due to yield differentials but also due to significant capital outflows through direct investments. Japan’s economic competitiveness is waning, prompting businesses to invest more overseas.

Interest rate outlooks are also influencing this trend. While central banks in the euro area, Canada, and Switzerland have started to lower key borrowing costs, the Bank of Japan has moved towards normalizing its monetary policy after ending yield curve control and negative interest rates in March. However, a substantial difference in short-term interest rates has kept the cost of currency protection high, making hedged foreign bonds less attractive. For example, ten-year Treasuries yield -1.2% for Japanese investors with currency protection, compared to 4.22% without it.

Most major life insurers are showing little appetite for hedged overseas bonds, opting to either maintain their current holdings or reduce them further. According to their investment plans for the fiscal year ending March 2025, firms like Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Co. and Taiju Life Insurance Co. plan to increase their holdings of foreign bonds without currency hedging.

Life insurers may continue to hold onto their unhedged foreign bond positions unless there is a significant appreciation of the yen against the dollar, according to Shoki Omori, chief desk strategist at Mizuho Securities Co. in Tokyo.

Fed Officials Advocate Patience, Hint at Rate Cut Timing

Fed Officials Advocate Patience, Hint at Rate Cut Timing

On Tuesday, several Federal Reserve officials emphasized the need for more concrete evidence of cooling inflation before considering lowering interest rates. They also provided some insights into when such a move might be expected.

Fed Governor Adriana Kugler indicated that a rate cut could be appropriate “sometime later this year” if economic conditions evolve as she anticipates. Meanwhile, St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem suggested it might take “quarters” for the data to justify a cut, highlighting the cautious approach the Fed is taking.

Both New York’s John Williams and Richmond’s Thomas Barkin refrained from offering a specific timeline for a rate reduction. However, they, along with other officials, stressed the importance of economic data in guiding future policy decisions. The Fed has maintained borrowing costs at a two-decade high for nearly a year and appears in no hurry to lower them. Last week, Fed officials projected only one rate reduction for 2024, down from the three initially expected in March.

Earlier this year, inflation unexpectedly rebounded in the first quarter, surprising Fed officials who had observed a significant cooling in price pressures during the latter half of 2023. Despite recent encouraging price data, policymakers remain cautious. Boston Fed President Susan Collins highlighted the importance of not “overreacting to a month or two of promising news.”

When asked about the possibility of one or two rate cuts this year, Collins suggested that scenarios consistent with both could be imagined, although she noted that her view on the extent of easing needed this year has diminished based on the data.

The Fed’s cautious stance was evident in the quarterly projections released last week, with four officials forecasting no cuts in 2024. Musalem noted that he would need to see a period of favorable inflation, moderated demand, and expanding supply before supporting a rate reduction, suggesting this process could take months or even quarters.

Recent economic reports have painted a mixed picture. While employment growth remains strong, consumer spending has tempered, and inflation has cooled following a surprising acceleration in the first quarter. Data published Tuesday showed that US retail sales barely rose in May, with prior months’ figures revised lower, although payrolls surged by 272,000 in the same month.

Kugler expressed confidence that the current monetary policy stance is sufficiently restrictive to cool the economy and bring inflation back towards the 2% target without causing a sharp economic contraction or significant labor market deterioration. This cautious and data-dependent approach underscores the Fed’s commitment to carefully navigating the path toward potential rate cuts.

Fed’s Harker Advocates for Single Rate Cut in 2024 Based on Economic Forecast

Fed’s Harker Advocates for Single Rate Cut in 2024 Based on Economic Forecast

Patrick Harker, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, believes that one interest rate cut this year would be suitable, based on his current economic outlook. He emphasized the need for more consistent signs of declining inflation before considering a rate reduction, despite a recent report showing a drop in consumer prices in May.

Harker advocates a cautious approach to monetary policy, suggesting that several months of favorable data would be required before he would support changing interest rates. His comments came during a Q&A session in Philadelphia, following a period in which the Federal Reserve opted to maintain the benchmark rate at its highest in two decades.

The Fed recently revised its rate outlook for 2024, now anticipating only one cut this year, a decrease from the three projected in March. This adjustment aligns with Harker’s views, as he sees potential economic growth slowing yet staying above the trend, with a slight increase in unemployment rates and a gradual return to the 2% inflation target set by the Fed.

Harker outlined possible scenarios where either two rate cuts or none might be necessary within the year, depending on upcoming economic data. Although he does not have a vote on monetary policy this year, he believes the current policy rate has been effective in combating inflation, despite the process being uneven.

He concluded by asserting the effectiveness of maintaining the current high rate for a while longer to help bring inflation back to the desired target and address potential risks. This stance reflects a policy geared towards cautious and data-driven decision-making in the face of ongoing economic uncertainties.

Japan’s Core Machinery Orders Drop in April, Sparking Capital Spending Worries

Japan’s Core Machinery Orders Drop in April, Sparking Capital Spending Worries

Japan’s core machinery orders experienced a decline in April for the first time in three months, according to data released by the Cabinet Office on Monday. This development raises concerns about the robustness of capital spending, a critical component for a sustainable economic recovery. The decline follows the Bank of Japan’s (BOJ) recent decision to begin reducing its extensive bond purchases, with a detailed plan expected to be announced next month on managing its nearly $5 trillion balance sheet.

In April, core machinery orders fell by 2.9% month-on-month, slightly better than the 3.1% decline anticipated by economists in a Reuters poll. This drop marks the first decrease in three months for this highly volatile data series, which is often used as a leading indicator of capital spending in the next six to nine months. Despite the decline, the Cabinet Office maintained its assessment that machinery orders are showing signs of picking up.

Japanese companies typically draft substantial spending plans to enhance their factories and equipment but often delay execution due to economic uncertainties. The ongoing weakening of the yen has not significantly boosted domestic capital investment, as Japanese firms prefer to invest directly overseas where demand is stronger. This trend has further complicated the domestic capital spending outlook.

Breaking down the data by sector, core orders from manufacturers plummeted by 11.3% month-on-month in April, a stark contrast to the 19.4% increase observed in March. On the other hand, core orders from non-manufacturers rose by 5.9% in April, recovering from an 11.3% decline in the previous month. This mixed performance across sectors highlights the uneven nature of the recovery in capital spending.

On a year-on-year basis, core machinery orders increased by a modest 0.7% in April. This slight annual gain underscores the challenges faced by the Japanese economy as it navigates through a complex landscape of domestic and international economic factors. The upcoming detailed plan from the BOJ on reducing its bond holdings will be closely watched for its potential impact on capital spending and overall economic recovery.

As Japan continues to grapple with these economic challenges, the latest machinery orders data serves as a reminder of the fragile nature of its capital spending and the need for continued vigilance in economic policy and investment strategies.

US CPI Steady in May Ahead of Fed Decision

US CPI Steady in May Ahead of Fed Decision

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is set to release the eagerly awaited Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation data for May on Wednesday at 12:30 GMT. This report is highly significant as it could trigger substantial volatility in the US Dollar, with any unexpected figures potentially influencing the market’s expectations regarding a Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate cut in September.

Expectations for May CPI Data Inflation in the US, as measured by the CPI, is projected to rise at an annual rate of 3.4% in May, maintaining the same pace as observed in April. The core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, is anticipated to be at 3.5%, slightly down from the 3.6% recorded in April. On a monthly basis, the CPI is expected to increase by 0.1% in May, compared to a 0.3% rise in April, while the core CPI is likely to hold steady at 0.3%.

Market Sentiment and Fed’s Stance Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell recently adopted a more cautious tone on the interest rate outlook, indicating that confidence in inflation returning to lower levels is not as strong as before. This dovish stance aligns with the softening of headline and core CPI inflation seen in April. However, recent US business activity and employment data had reinforced market expectations for a Fed rate cut in September until a robust labor market report shifted sentiment.

The latest Nonfarm Payrolls data showed an increase of 272,000 jobs in May, significantly exceeding the forecasted 185,000 jobs. Additionally, Average Hourly Earnings rose by 4.1% year-over-year, surpassing expectations. This data suggested continued tightness in the labor market and rising wage inflation, which tempered bets on a September rate cut. According to the CME Group’s Fed Watch Tool, the probability of a 25 basis points rate cut in September dropped from 55% to 43% after the labor market report, with markets now pricing a roughly even chance of two rate cuts by the end of 2024.

Implications for EUR/USD The reaction of the EUR/USD to the upcoming CPI data could be significant. A monthly core CPI increase of 0.3% or higher could bolster market confidence in the Fed extending its pause on rate hikes, especially after strong labor market data. This scenario would likely strengthen the US Dollar against major currencies. Conversely, a lower-than-expected core inflation figure, around 0.1%, could renew hopes for a continued disinflationary trend and reinforce expectations for a September rate cut, potentially leading to a USD sell-off.

BOJ May Consider Reducing Bond Purchases as Rate Hike Approaches

BOJ May Consider Reducing Bond Purchases as Rate Hike Approaches

The Bank of Japan (BOJ) is anticipated to discuss reducing its bond purchases at a policy meeting concluding on Friday, with expectations also set for preparations to increase interest rates as early as next month.

All but one economist in a Bloomberg survey expect the BOJ to maintain its policy rate between 0 and 0.1% after the two-day meeting. However, a majority foresee a decision to decrease monthly bond purchases from approximately ¥6 trillion ($38.6 billion). Discussions earlier in the month suggested that the BOJ might consider the timing suitable for slowing down bond buying.

Such a move would signify the BOJ’s initial firm steps towards quantitative tightening, having shifted from its extensive stimulus strategy in March. Although the BOJ states it does not aim to control foreign exchange rates, a reduction in bond purchases or a definite move towards more restrictive policy could help alleviate the ongoing depreciation of the yen.

Amid these expectations, upcoming U.S. data is projected to reveal a slowdown in inflation for May. The Federal Reserve is also expected to maintain its current interest rates, with focus on any new signals from Chair Jerome Powell regarding future rate cuts.

The challenges for BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda are mounting, as he seeks to balance bond purchase reductions without causing undue market disruption. In his previous press conference in April, Ueda’s nonchalant remarks on the yen’s strength led to the currency hitting a 34-year low, resulting in significant intervention by the finance ministry.

The BOJ has been closely monitored for its bond buying strategy, especially after a market shake-up on May 13 when it reduced its purchases, followed by a lack of sellers in a subsequent operation—a first since 2013. With bond redemptions expected to reach ¥71.4 trillion this year, a monthly purchase rate below ¥5.95 trillion would imply a decline in the BOJ’s bond holdings, aligning with quantitative tightening.

Economists are split on how the BOJ will approach the reduction of its bond buying, with some predicting a slowdown of ¥1 trillion per month, while others anticipate a more cautious initial reduction. Many expect the BOJ to soon outline a formal plan for decreasing its bond purchases.

With the yen remaining weak, there is growing speculation that the BOJ might raise its policy rate in July, marking its second rate hike in 17 years. Observers are keenly awaiting any indications from Ueda at this week’s meeting, with one-third of surveyed economists predicting a rate hike in July, up from 19% in April. Ueda is expected to strike a careful balance in his statements to avoid triggering a spike in yields alongside the planned bond purchase reduction.

Australian PM’s Support Falls After Weak GDP Growth

Australian PM’s Support Falls After Weak GDP Growth

Support for Australia’s center-left Labor government has slumped following a week of unfavorable economic news and political tensions over immigration, according to a new poll. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s party has hit its lowest point since winning power two years ago.

A Newspoll survey published by The Australian newspaper on Sunday revealed that 50% of Australian voters support the Labor government on a two-party preferred basis, while the other 50% lean toward the center-right Liberal National Coalition. This represents Albanese’s worst polling result since November and marks a significant decline from the strong support his government enjoyed shortly after being elected in May 2022. The prime minister’s net satisfaction rating has also dropped to -7, down from a net rating of 0. 

Meanwhile, opposition leader Peter Dutton has seen a boost in popularity, though he still trails Albanese as the preferred prime minister.Australia is scheduled to hold an election within twelve months, adding urgency to the political landscape. The drop in support for the Albanese government follows a challenging week, highlighted by disappointing economic data. Last week, new figures showed Australia’s economy grew by just 0.1% in the first quarter of 2024, falling short of economists’ expectations. On a year-on-year basis, the gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 1.1%, which also missed estimates.

This represented the weakest economic growth outside of the COVID-19 pandemic since the first quarter of 1992, when the country was emerging from a recession. Treasurer Jim Chalmers defended the government’s decision to increase spending in the May budget, describing the growth as “flat.”

Additionally, the Albanese government faced political scrutiny after April’s monthly inflation figures indicated that inflation was more persistent than anticipated. The past week also saw the government defending its immigration policies. The opposition accused Labor of weakening deportation directives at the behest of the New Zealand government. Following intense debate in Parliament, Immigration Minister Andrew Giles issued new directives on Friday, emphasizing community safety.

These combined factors have contributed to the decline in support for the Albanese government, leaving the political climate increasingly contentious as the next election approaches.

USD/JPY Holds Steady Near 147.00 as Yen Weakens on Trade Tensions and BoJ Rate Outlook

The Japanese Yen (JPY) continues to trade with a bearish bias on Wednesday, keeping the USD/JPY pair firm around the 147.00 mark during the Asian session. A stronger US Dollar and persistent concerns over rising trade tensions are weighing heavily on the Yen, as markets brace for the impact of US tariffs on Japanese goods starting August 1. 

Former US President Donald Trump’s announcement of a 25% tariff on Japanese imports, coupled with the threat of retaliatory action, has sparked renewed fears over Japan’s economic resilience. The country’s Q1 GDP contracted, real wages in May dropped at their steepest pace in nearly two years, and political uncertainty is rising ahead of the July 20 House of Councillors election. Recent polls suggest the ruling LDP-Komeito coalition may struggle to retain its majority, further dampening investor confidence. 

These developments have led traders to scale back expectations of a rate hike by the Bank of Japan this year. The combination of domestic headwinds and external pressure is weakening the JPY, while the US Dollar continues to gain on expectations that rising tariffs will stoke inflation and prompt the Federal Reserve to maintain a hawkish stance. 

The Fed’s June decision to hold interest rates steady, along with a strong US jobs report, has reinforced the belief that rate cuts may be delayed until at least October. The FOMC meeting minutes, due later today, will be closely watched for insights into the Fed’s policy trajectory. Markets currently anticipate up to 50 basis points in rate cuts by year-end. 

Technical Outlook: Bullish Momentum Builds 

Technically, USD/JPY’s break and close above the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) — for the first time since February — signals potential for further gains. Positive momentum on the daily chart supports a move toward the 147.60–147.65 resistance area, with the 148.00 handle, a key June high, in sight. 

On the downside, immediate support lies near 146.50, with the 100-day SMA just below 146.00 acting as a critical pivot. A decisive break below this level could shift momentum in favor of bears, opening room for deeper losses. 

NZD/USD gains ground to near 0.5700 on weaker US PMI data

During the early Asian session on Thursday, the NZD/USD pair was trading slightly higher at 0.5690. The Greenback falls against the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) as US economic data disappoints. Investors will keenly monitor developments in the rekindled trade battle between the United States and China, the world’s two largest economies. 

The weaker US Services Purchasing Manager Index (PMI) could weigh on the Greenback and generate a tailwind for the pair. The US ISM Services PMI fell to 52.8 in January from 54.0 (revised from 54.1) in December. This reading came in below the market consensus of 54.3.

On the other hand, New Zealand’s fourth-quarter employment report will put the RBNZ on pace to decrease the Official Cash Rate (OCR) by 50 basis points (bps) to 3.75% this month. Statistics New Zealand said on Wednesday that the country’s unemployment rate increased to 5.1% in Q4, up from 4.8% the previous quarter. This result was a four-year high and exceeded the 25-year average of 4.8%. Rising expectations that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) may decrease interest rates may further impact on the New Zealand Dollar (NZD).

“In line with RBNZ guidance, markets continue to imply another 50bps rate cut to 3.75% at the February 19 meeting and the policy rate to through around 3.00% over the next 12 months. Bottom line: NZ-US 2-year bond yield spreads can further weigh on NZD/USD,” noted Société Générale’s FX analysts. 

On Tuesday, the finance ministry in China unveiled a package of tariffs on various US products such as crude oil, farm equipment, and some autos in a sharp response to an announcement made by US President Donald Trump imposing a 10% tariff on Chinese imports. Further, China served notice to several companies including Google for potential sanctions in response to Trump’s tariffs. Any sign of uncertainty or a rising trade war tension may see the China-proxy Kiwi being dragged lower, as China remains one of the major trading partners to New Zealand.

Japanese Yen Recovers Some Losses Against USD; Bullish Outlook Remains Intact

The Japanese yen (JPY) cut some of its intraday losses against the US dollar (USD) on Monday, bringing the USD/JPY pair back below the mid-155.00s during the early European session. The Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) Summary of Opinions showed conversations about the possibility of further hikes in interest rates. Furthermore, Tokyo’s core inflation increased at the quickest annual rate in nearly a year, raising expectations of further policy tightening by the BoJ, which supports the JPY.

Beyond monetary policy, narrowing interest rate differentials between Japan and other major economies, including the US, alongside a broader risk-off sentiment, provide additional support to the safe-haven JPY. However, concerns over the economic impact of US President Donald Trump’s newly announced trade tariffs limit the yen’s upside. Meanwhile, the USD remains broadly strong, allowing the USD/JPY pair to maintain its positive momentum for a second consecutive day, ahead of the upcoming US ISM Manufacturing PMI report.

Yen Gains Traction Amid BoJ Rate Hike Bets and Trade War Fears

US President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Saturday to impose 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico and 10% tariffs on Chinese goods, effective Tuesday.

Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum, and China’s foreign ministry all replied quickly, indicating probable retaliation. The US Dollar continues to climb, approaching a two-year high last hit in January, supporting the USD/JPY pair’s upward trend.

The Bank of Japan’s latest Summary of Opinions, released on Monday, showed that policymakers are thinking about additional rate hikes, though this has failed to appreciably lift the JPY.

Board members of the Bank of Japan stressed the need of continuing to raise interest rates if economic conditions and inflation remain stable.

Japan’s Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato stated that the government is closely monitoring the impact of Trump’s tariffs on the yen amid concerns over potential economic fallout.

Economy Minister Ryosei Akazawa reiterated Japan’s commitment to achieving the BoJ’s 2% inflation target while implementing measures to offset rising living costs.

The US-Japan yield spread remains near a multi-week low, which, coupled with risk aversion, could help stabilize the yen in the near term.

Investors now turn their focus to key US economic data, starting with today’s ISM Manufacturing PMI, followed by the highly anticipated Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report on Friday.

USD/JPY Faces Resistance Near 156.25; Bears in Control Below This Level

From a technical standpoint, last week’s strong rebound from the 50% Fibonacci retracement level of the December-January rally and the subsequent upside move favor bullish traders. However, additional gains beyond 156.00 may encounter resistance near last week’s swing high at 156.25. A sustained break above this level could spark a short-covering rally, pushing the pair towards:

  • 156.70-156.75 resistance
  • 157.00 psychological mark
  • 157.60 horizontal barrier
  • Potential extension towards 158.00, with an ultimate target at the 158.85-158.90 multi-month high from January 10

Conversely, on the downside:-

  • 155.00 serves as immediate support
  • Below this, watch for key levels at 154.55-154.50 and 154.00
  • A break below the 153.70 January low could accelerate the decline towards 153.30 and eventually 153.00

While the JPY is exhibiting some resilience, the overall trend remains unpredictable, with market participants intently watching economic indicators and geopolitical developments.

Australian Dollar Slides Amid Rising Odds of RBA Rate Cuts, Fed Decision in Focus

The Australian Dollar (AUD) extends its losing streak for a third consecutive session against the US Dollar (USD), weighed down by softer-than-expected inflation data from Australia.

Australia’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.2% quarter-on-quarter in Q4 2024, matching the previous quarter but missing the expected 0.3%. On an annual basis, CPI eased to 2.4% from 2.8% in Q3, below the market forecast of 2.5%. Despite December’s monthly CPI ticking up to 2.5% YoY, inflation remains within the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) 2%-3% target range. Meanwhile, the RBA’s Trimmed Mean CPI slowed to 3.2% YoY, its weakest pace in three years, slightly under the anticipated 3.3%.

Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers expressed confidence that “the worst of the inflation challenge is behind us” and that a “soft landing” is increasingly likely. The cooling inflation strengthens the case for an RBA rate cut in February. The central bank has held the Official Cash Rate (OCR) steady at 4.35% since November 2023, emphasizing the need for inflation to “sustainably” return to target before considering a rate reduction.

AUD Pressured by Risk Aversion, Trump’s Tariff Threats

The AUD faces additional headwinds from risk-off sentiment following tariff threats by former US President Donald Trump. On Monday, Trump announced plans to impose tariffs on imports of key commodities, including computer chips, pharmaceuticals, steel, aluminum, and copper, aiming to boost US manufacturing.

Meanwhile, the US Dollar Index (DXY) holds firm around 108.00 as traders turn their attention to the upcoming Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate decision. Market expectations, per the CME FedWatch tool, indicate near-certainty that the Fed will maintain its policy rate at 4.25%-4.50%. Investors will closely watch Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference for guidance on future policy shifts.

Concerns over the potential inflationary impact of Trump’s trade policies add another layer of uncertainty. US Bank chief economist Beth Ann Bovino noted, “A number of White House proposals appear inflationary, which could keep the Fed in check.” Additionally, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has proposed universal tariffs on US imports starting at 2.5%, with Trump reportedly favoring even higher rates.

China’s Economic Slowdown Adds Pressure on AUD

The Australian Dollar remains vulnerable to China’s economic struggles. China’s NBS Manufacturing PMI dropped to 49.1 in January from 50.1, missing expectations, while the Non-Manufacturing PMI slipped to 50.2 from 52.2. As Australia’s largest trading partner, China’s weak data weighs heavily on the AUD.

Despite China’s recent stimulus measures, including a $7.25 billion investment in index products and long-term stock investments, concerns persist. Industrial profits fell 3.3% YoY in 2024, marking a third consecutive year of contraction, driven by weak demand, deflationary pressures, and a prolonged property sector slump.

Technical Outlook: AUD/USD Turns Bearish Below 0.6250

The AUD/USD pair trades near 0.6230 on Wednesday after breaking below the ascending channel on the daily chart, signaling a shift toward a bearish bias. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) has dropped below 50, reinforcing downside momentum.

A decisive break below key support at the lower boundary of the ascending channel strengthens the bearish outlook, potentially pushing AUD/USD toward 0.6131—its lowest level since April 2020. On the upside, immediate resistance lies at the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 0.6256. A rebound above this level could reintroduce a bullish bias, with the next upside target near 0.6360.

US Dollar Surges as Trump Revives Tariff Threats

The US dollar strengthened significantly against all major currencies after President Donald Trump and his Treasury Secretary reignited concerns about potential tariffs, raising fears that trade policies may return to the forefront. Risk-sensitive currencies, particularly those tied to China, saw sharp declines, while the euro weakened amid speculation that the European Union could soon face tariff pressures. Simultaneously, the Japanese yen took a hit as traders hedged against potential US inflation spikes and rising Treasury yields.

This market turbulence followed a Financial Times report indicating that Scott Bessent, the newly appointed Treasury Department official, supports a phased approach to implementing universal tariffs on US imports. The initial proposal suggests starting with a 2.5% tariff rate. However, President Trump hinted at a much broader scope, potentially targeting a range of imports from steel to semiconductor chips and suggesting higher tariff rates over time.

The administration’s “moderate” proposal involves a gradual increase in tariffs, reaching 20% over eight months in increments of 2.5% per month. This timeline has triggered speculation about more extreme scenarios and raised questions about the global trade concessions needed to halt these measures. Bessent’s approach, which allows businesses time to adjust, could also spark a rush of imports and exports to avoid higher future costs.

Amid these developments, financial markets are grappling with the potential outcomes. Traders are assessing whether the proposed tariff measures are fully priced in and evaluating the likelihood of de-escalation through negotiation.

On the positive side, any concessions or agreements that delay or reduce tariffs could stabilize markets. However, the risks of escalating tariffs, particularly if negotiations fail, remain a significant concern. Higher tariffs could disrupt global trade and have far-reaching implications for currency valuations.

While we initially favored long positions on the dollar, the unfolding tariff narrative has introduced significant uncertainty. Staying prepared for sudden shifts in policy and market dynamics is now crucial as the situation continues to evolve.

Australian Dollar Weakens Amid Concerns Over Trump’s Trade Policies and Mixed Chinese Data

The Australian Dollar (AUD) ended its three-day winning streak against the US Dollar (USD) on Monday, with the AUD/USD pair trading flat following the release of mixed Chinese Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data. As a close trade partner, Australia’s economy is heavily influenced by China’s economic performance.

China’s National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reported that the Manufacturing PMI fell to 49.1 in January, down from 50.1 in December, missing market expectations. Similarly, the Non-Manufacturing PMI dropped to 50.2 from the previous month’s 52.2. These weaker-than-expected figures suggest a slowdown in China’s economic recovery, weighing on the risk-sensitive Australian Dollar.

Despite fresh stimulus measures from China aimed at revitalizing its equity markets, the AUD struggled to gain momentum. The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) announced a second round of long-term stock investment pilot programs valued at 52 billion Yuan ($7.25 billion). However, these measures have done little to alleviate investor concerns about China’s economic challenges.

Risk Aversion Rises Amid Trump’s Trade Tariff Push

Broader market sentiment took a hit as reports emerged that US President Donald Trump’s advisers are pushing to impose 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada as early as February 1, bypassing negotiations. According to the Wall Street Journal, Trump’s willingness to move swiftly on tariffs follows similar actions taken against Colombia, raising fears of escalating trade tensions and dampening demand for riskier assets like the Australian Dollar.

Adding to the negative outlook, China’s Industrial Profits declined by 3.3% year-over-year in 2024 to CNY 7,431.05 billion, marking the third consecutive year of contraction. This downturn highlights ongoing economic headwinds, including weak demand, rising deflationary pressures, and a prolonged slump in the property sector.

Technical Analysis: AUD/USD Eyes Key Resistance Amid Bullish Setup

The AUD/USD pair is trading near 0.6290 on Monday, showing signs of upward momentum within an ascending channel on the daily chart, indicating a potential bullish bias. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains slightly above 50, reflecting mild optimism in the market.

On the upside, the pair could retest the psychological resistance level at 0.6300, with the next target near the channel’s upper boundary around 0.6350.

Support levels are found at the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of 0.6265, followed by the 14-day EMA at 0.6254. A stronger support lies near the channel’s lower boundary around 0.6240, which could act as a safety net in case of a downside correction.

NZD/USD Struggles Below 0.5700 Amid Trump’s Tariff Plans and Dovish RBNZ Expectations

The NZD/USD pair remains under pressure, trading near 0.5675 during the early Asian session on Friday. The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) faces headwinds due to uncertainty surrounding US President Donald Trump’s proposed tariffs on China and the dovish outlook of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ).

New Zealand’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the fourth quarter of 2024 indicated a continued decline in underlying inflation, strengthening expectations of additional rate cuts by the RBNZ. Swap markets now estimate a nearly 90% chance of a 50-basis-point (bps) rate cut on February 19, building on the two cuts already implemented in this cycle. The RBNZ is projected to deliver a total of 100 bps in rate cuts through the remainder of 2025.

Meanwhile, the downside for the pair could be capped by recent comments from Trump. Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos on Thursday, Trump called for immediate interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve (Fed). “With oil prices going down, I’ll demand that interest rates drop immediately, and likewise, they should be dropping all over the world,” Trump said.

Investors are now closely watching for further details on Trump’s tariff policies, alongside key US economic data releases. The flash US S&P Global Manufacturing and Services PMI for January will be a key focus later on Friday, along with the release of US Existing Home Sales and the Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index.

US Yields Boost Dollar, Weaken Yen

US Yields Boost Dollar, Weaken Yen

The dollar strengthened on Tuesday, driven by rising U.S. yields, putting pressure on low-yielding currencies like China’s yuan and Japan’s yen, which fell to its lowest level since 1986.

Benchmark 10-year Treasury yields increased nearly 14 basis points to 4.479% overnight. Analysts attributed this rise to expectations of Donald Trump winning the U.S. presidency, which could lead to higher tariffs and increased government borrowing.

As the dollar gained, the euro reversed part of a small rally following the first round of France’s election, which aligned with polling predictions. The euro last traded at $1.0735.

The yen dropped to 161.72 per dollar on Monday, its weakest in nearly 38 years, primarily due to the significant interest rate gap between the U.S. and Japan. On Tuesday, the yen traded at 161.55 per dollar in Asia and was under pressure from yen bears wary of potential intervention by Japanese authorities. The yen also hit a lifetime low of 173.67 against the euro on Monday and remained near that level on Tuesday.

In the bond market, the 10-year yield gap between U.S. and Japanese rates stood at 340 basis points, and nearly 440 basis points at the two-year tenor. China’s yuan, which reached a seven-month low against the dollar last week, faced similar pressure, with U.S. 10-year yields more than 220 basis points higher than Chinese government bond yields.

Robust manufacturing data in China and an announcement from the central bank about borrowing bonds, likely to sell them and stabilize falling yields, provided only a brief boost to the currency on Monday. The yuan last traded at 7.3043 in offshore markets on Tuesday, close to its June low.

The New Zealand dollar slipped 0.3% in early trade and was testing support at its 200-day moving average at $0.6075. The British pound remained steady at $1.2641. The Australian dollar hovered within its recent range at $0.6650, with traders focused on central bank minutes to gauge the likelihood of future interest rate hikes. Swaps market pricing suggests a one-in-three chance of a rate hike as soon as next month.

The question remains about the trigger for such a move. ING economist Rob Carnell noted that discussions have taken place, but the specific trigger for a hike is still uncertain. There is a leaning towards forecasting a hike at the August meeting.

Overall, the strengthening dollar and rising U.S. yields continue to exert pressure on low-yielding currencies, with markets closely watching upcoming central bank decisions and geopolitical developments.

Cryptocurrency Move Back to Support the Pack to Level

If we have a look at the bearish start to the day in the majors and the Bitcoin move back to the level by $18,500 to the support pack. The Bitcoin to USD was seemed down at the level by 1.16% on this Thursday that reversing a 1.25% gain to the Wednesday to the ended the day at the level $18,260.0. At the start of the day, the Bitcoin rose to the early morning intraday to the high at the level before hitting the reverse level.

The major resistance level goes at the level by $18,878 and the Bitcoin fell to the intraday low to the level by $17,935.0.

The close term bullish pattern stayed flawless, disregarding the most recent pullback to sub-$18,000 levels. For the bears, Bitcoin would have to slide through the 62% FIB of $10,095 to shape a close term bearish pattern.

The Bitcoin was somewhere near at the level by 1.03% to $18,072.0. A blended beginning to the day saw Bitcoin ascend to an early morning high of $18,299.0 prior to tumbling to a low of $18,070.0.

Bitcoin left the significant help and obstruction levels untested from the get-go.

Somewhere else, it was a bearish beginning to the day for the majors. The Ripple’s XRP was somewhere around at the level 2.69% to lead the route down.

Bitcoin Slips Down Below at Level $13,000 Since the Last Rally

Bitcoin Slips Down Below at Level $13,000 Since the Last Rally

The Bitcoin seems to the low at the level of $9,813 in September that managed the bitcoin to reach at the level high at $13,868. The bitcoin price is rejected to the sequential indicators on the 3-day chart.

If we have a look at the current candlestick of the 3-day chart it will seem significantly bearish and the TD sequential indicators are presented a sell signal. The 50- SMA seems down at the level of $10,600 and the 100 SMA at the level of $9,47.

The In/Out of the Money Around Price chart shows the closest and most grounded help region to be somewhere in the range of the level at $12,687 and $13,073 with near 624,000 BTC in volume. A break below this point can drive the cost of Bitcoin down to $11,914.

Despite the fact that bears appear to have assumed responsibility for the present moment, the powerful day by day upswing stays unblemished for Bitcoin. The 50-SMA and the 100-SMA harmonize around $11,200 which will go about as a critical help level. The MACD keeps bullish and the most basic obstruction level is still at $13,863. A breakout over this point can without much of a range drive the lead digital currency towards the untouched high at the level of $20,000.

Bitcoin Price Clear the Path and Rose to the Level $13,000

Bitcoin Price Clear the Path and Rose to the Level $13,000

Bitcoin Price of the bulls has been the full control of the market to the price at the level of $11,340 to $12,835. The cryptocurrency had the largest to the single day that put the gain. The MACD shows the increasing the bullish momentum to price the growth anticipated.

The position detector is a convenient little apparatus that causes us to imagine solid opposition and backing levels. According to the everyday conjunction detector, there is an absence of solid obstruction levels on the potential gain. This should be empowering news for the buyers as they plan to bring BTC into the $13,000-zone.

Santiment’s holder’s distribution charts show you the number of addresses having a place with a specific symbolic section. According to the chart, the number of addresses holding 10,000-100,000 tokens tumbled from 111 on October 8 to 104 on October 20. This is an intensely bearish sign as it shows that the whales are selling off their property.

Bitcoin buyers have the opportunity to bring the cost into the level at $13,000 and even the $14,000 interference. The everyday intersection finder shows a total absence of solid opposition barriers straightforward.

For the bears, the drawback is covered off at the $12,000-$12,100 uphold divider. A break below that zone will bring the value down to $11,000, which has both the 50-day and 100-day SMA

Cryptos Market: Bitcoin Shows Bullish Momentum Over Dollar Strength

Cryptos Market: Bitcoin Shows Bullish Momentum Over Dollar Strength

The BTC/USD traded at the level of $11,355 after the mild rejection of the top-level $11,720 that losing some of the bullish.

Ethereum USD had a similar fate at the higher risk that seeing the longer pullback than the Bitcoin. If we talk about the XRP/USD is the clear loser after breaking below the 50 SMA and the 100 SMA on the daily chart that currently trading at the level of $0.2482 after yet facing another rejection.

Bitcoin, BTC to USD, fell by 1.02% on Tuesday. Incompletely turning around a 1.55% increase from Monday, Bitcoin finished the day at the level of $11,442.0.

It was a quiet beginning to the day. Bitcoin rose to a late morning intraday high to the level of $11,574.9 before operating reverse.

Missing the mark concerning the primary significant obstruction level at $11,830, Bitcoin tumbled to an early evening intraday low of $11,333.0.

Avoiding the primary significant help level at $11,201 Bitcoin quickly returned to $11,470 levels before moving back.

The close term bullish pattern stayed perfect, upheld by the most recent move back through to $11,000 levels. For the bears, Bitcoin would need to slide through the 62% FIB of $6,400 to shape a close term bearish pattern.

Bitcoin was up by 0.22% to $11,467.0. A beginning to the day saw Bitcoin tumble to an early morning low of $11,427.0 before ascending to a high at the level of $11,467.0. Bitcoin left the support and Resistance levels untested at an early stage.

Ethereum Rate Hits at Higher Level More Profitable Than Bitcoin Mining

Ethereum Rate Hits at Higher Level More Profitable Than Bitcoin Mining

Let’s have a look at the cryptocurrency that hovering near to the level at $10,600 mark. The Bitcoin price is consolidating to the 50-12 Hour SMA and the 200-12 Hours SMA. The strong resistance lies at the level 50-12 SMA that repeatedly rejected the price.

This repeated dismissal may drop the value down to the level at  $10,400 uphold level, which is by all accounts the main observable help level on the drawback. If case this level doesn’t hold firm, at that point you can anticipate that the cost should plunge below $10,000. For this situation, one can anticipate that BTC should tumble to the level of $9,700 before it experiences another solid help.

While this may not appear to be a huge number, remember that every one of these addresses holds a great many dollars worth of Bitcoin. The fishes using the stale value activity to merge their positions look good for the general market.

With respect to the top 50 digital forms of money, the greatest failures incorporate Compound, down 12% over the most recent 24 hours, UMA down 12%, OMG Network down at the level 13%, Yearn.finance down 16%, and Aave down 18%. The main bull among the sloths of bears is EOS, which broke out greatly as covered Tuesday.

Ethereum has since September 23, been holding inside a rising equal channel. Recuperation towards $400 flamed out marginally above $360 a week ago. On the drawback, the misfortunes that followed grasped uphold at the level of $335 throughout the end of the week, permitting the shrewd agreement sign to revitalize, making strides above $350.

The Ethereum selling pressure in the market halted the increase at the 50 SMA and 100 SMA. Ether fell below the climbing channel, confirming a bear banner.

The downside of a significant help zone shows that Ethereum is at grave risk of spiraling to the level at $300. Other than the various simple help zones, the most significant one lies somewhere in the range of $298 and $309. Previously, around 879,000 locations purchased almost 2 million ETH.

Cryptocurrency Bitcoin Shows the Bullish Divergence on User Count

Cryptocurrency Bitcoin Shows the Bullish Divergence on User Count

The Bitcoin moves back and shows the bearish to the start of the day with the support level at $10,900 to the broader market.

The Bitcoin BTC to USD is rose by the level at 1.33% this Tuesday and reversing the loss at the level of 0.83% on Monday.

It was a mixed start to the day. Bitcoin fell to an early morning low $10,674.2 before finding support.

Steering clear of the major support levels, Bitcoin struck a late morning high at the level of $10,815.4 before operating reverse.

Coming up short of the major resistance levels, Bitcoin slid to a late afternoon intraday low $10,654.0.

Steering clear of the first major support level at $10,585, Bitcoin rallied to a final hour intraday high at the level of $10,889.0.

Falling short of the first major resistance level at $10,915, Bitcoin eased back to end the day at sub-$10,860 levels.

The near-term bullish trend remained whole, in contempt of the latest pullback. For the bears, Bitcoin would need to slide through the 62% FIB of $6,400 to form a near-term bearish trend. At the hour of composing, Bitcoin was somewhere around 0.28% to the level of $10,826.0. It was a blended beginning to the day. Bitcoin rose to an early morning high $10,866.0 before tumbling to a low $10,826.0.

Bitcoin started the significant help and obstruction levels untested from the get-go. Somewhere else, it was a blended beginning to the day.

Bitcoin Cash ABC (+0.54%), Bitcoin Cash SV to the level (+0.62%), and Crypto.com Coin (+0.65%) evaded the pattern right off the bat.

It was a bearish beginning to the day for the remainder of the majors, in any case. Binance Coin was somewhere around 1.18% to lead the way down.

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