As Fears Grow, Stocks Rally. Maintain the shakiness of Wall Street

Stocks in the United States rose on Tuesday as Treasury yields fell, but Wall Street remained shaky as investors awaited more clarity on interest rates, inflation, and the economy’s trajectory. After reversing a morning loss of 1%, the S&P 500 rose 39.25 points, or 1%, to 4,160.68. After bouncing back and forth between losses and gains throughout the day, the Dow Jones Industrial Average increased 264.36 points, or 0.8 percent, to 33,180.14. The NASDAQ composite rose 113.86 points to 12,175.23, up 0.9 percent.

Apple, Microsoft, and other technology stocks were among the greatest drivers of the market’s rise. They profited from a decline in Treasury yields, which saw the 10-year yield dip below 3%. In recent years, lower yields have encouraged investors to pay greater prices for stocks, particularly those that are rapidly developing.

Energy producer stocks also soared as oil prices increased to about $120 per barrel, a year-to-date gain of more than 55%. Exxon Mobil increased by 4.6 percent, while ConocoPhillips increased by 4.5 percent.

Kohl’s stock jumped 9.5 percent after the department store chain announced it is in advanced talks to sell itself to Vitamin Shoppe owner Franchise Group for $8 billion. J.M. Smucker’s stock surged 5.7 percent after the company reported better-than-expected results.

Stocks first plunged as Target warned of reduced profit margins as it reduces prices to clear out inventory, sending Wall Street into a tailspin. The retail behemoth dropped 2.3 percent after announcing changes it said were need to stay up with shifting customer behaviour. Shoppers across the country are spending more on restaurants and travel than they were earlier in the pandemic on sprucing up their homes.

Other shops were affected by the downturn, and Walmart’s stock dropped 1.2 percent. Worries were heightened by the World Bank’s dramatic downward revision of its economic growth prediction for this year. It cited Russia’s conflict on Ukraine and the threat of severe food shortages as reasons for the return of “stagflation,” a poisonous combo of high inflation and sluggish growth that hasn’t been witnessed in more than four decades.

The economy’s fragility has been on Wall Street’s mind this year, amid concerns about Federal Reserve interest-rate hikes. The central bank is acting aggressively to combat the highest inflation in decades, but if it goes too far or too fast, it risks suffocating the economy. At its meeting next week, the Federal Reserve is largely expected to raise its benchmark short-term interest rate by half a percentage point. That would be the second consecutive hike of more than double the regular amount, with a third expected in July.

The Fed isn’t the only one who has scaled back the huge aid given to the economy and financial markets during the pandemic. The Reserve Bank of Australia startled investors by hiking interest rates by half a percentage point on Tuesday. Markets confront further hurdles even if central banks master the delicate act of slowing the economy just enough to stop inflation without causing a recession.

“Rising rates and slowing GDP are not a helpful environment for investors, therefore it is unlikely that equities or fixed income returns will approach the stimulus-fueled returns of the past two years.” She believes the United States will avoid a recession. With expectations for a more aggressive Fed, Treasury rates have mainly risen this year. They did, however, moderate a little on Tuesday.

Late Monday, the yield on the 10-year Treasury dipped to 2.98 percent from 3.03 percent. The two-year yield, which is more closely linked to Fed action expectations, fell to 2.72 percent from 2.73 percent. Markets may continue volatile until additional information about inflation and the economy becomes available. The latest report on the consumer price index will be released by the US government on Friday, which will provide the next major update on inflation.