Japanese Yen Recovery from Multi-Month Low Against USD Shows Limited Bullish Commitment

The Japanese Yen (JPY) has gained ground for a second consecutive day, rebounding from a recent multi-month low near 153.20 against the US Dollar (USD) reached earlier this week. This recovery follows verbal interventions by Japanese authorities, which have been instrumental in supporting the Yen. Meanwhile, US Dollar bulls have turned cautious amid a modest dip in US Treasury bond yields, adding a downward bias to the USD/JPY pair.

However, doubts about further interest rate hikes by the Bank of Japan (BoJ) in 2024, compounded by uncertainty around upcoming elections in Japan and a drop in Tokyo’s core inflation rate below the 2% target, may limit further JPY appreciation. Additionally, a generally positive risk sentiment tempers aggressive bets on the Yen as a safe-haven asset. Concurrently, expectations of smaller rate cuts by the Federal Reserve (Fed) may continue to support the USD and curb losses for the USD/JPY pair.

Market Movers: Yen Supported by Intervention, Economic Concerns Persist

Friday’s data from the Statistics Bureau of Japan showed the headline Tokyo Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 1.8% year-over-year in October, down from 2.2% in the previous month. Core CPI, excluding fresh food prices, matched market expectations at 1.8% but remained below the BoJ’s 2% target, signaling persistent economic challenges. A private-sector survey released Thursday revealed that Japan’s manufacturing and services sectors contracted in October, pointing to weak economic conditions and raising doubts about the BoJ’s potential for further rate hikes in the near term.

Japan’s Economy Minister Ryosei Akazawa stressed the need for stable currency movements reflecting economic fundamentals, acknowledging the varied effects of a weaker Yen on the economy. Japan’s vice finance minister for international affairs, Atsushi Mimura, reiterated that the government closely monitors FX volatility, aiming to mitigate excess fluctuations.

The US Dollar, meanwhile, paused its recent pullback from a three-month high amid expectations of less aggressive policy easing by the Fed, lending some support to the USD/JPY pair. Traders will be watching Friday’s US macro data, including Durable Goods Orders and the revised Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index, as Japan’s Sunday election approaches.

Technical Outlook: Key Levels for USD/JPY

Technically, a break below the 151.60-151.55 support zone could accelerate the USD/JPY’s slide to the 151.00 level. Further declines may find support near 150.65, a confluence of the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the 50% Fibonacci retracement level of the July-September pullback. If this level breaks, it may signal the end of the recent rally, shifting bias toward bearish traders.

Alternatively, a move beyond 152.00 could see USD/JPY testing the 152.60-152.65 region. Continued upward momentum could allow the pair to approach the 153.00 mark and, if surpassed, the 61.8% Fibonacci level at 153.20. Clearing this point would likely open the path toward further gains around the 154.00 level and the 154.30 resistance zone.