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Australian Dollar Supported by Hawkish RBA Outlook, But Faces Pressure from Rising US Treasury Yields

Australian Dollar Supported by Hawkish RBA Outlook

Australian Dollar Supported by Hawkish RBA Outlook, But Faces Pressure from Rising US Treasury Yields

The Australian Dollar (AUD) regained some of its recent losses against the US Dollar (USD) on Tuesday, buoyed by a hawkish stance from the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) and strong domestic employment data. However, the AUD/USD pair continues to face resistance due to surging US Treasury yields, which rose by over 2% on Monday amid concerns about inflation and economic strength in the US.

The Aussie Dollar’s resilience is supported by market expectations that the RBA may maintain a tighter monetary policy in the near term, given positive labor market conditions in Australia. Additionally, China’s recent interest rate cuts have provided a boost, as the nation remains Australia’s largest trading partner, and lower borrowing costs in China could stimulate demand for Australian exports.

In contrast, the US Dollar has gained strength following economic data that suggests the Federal Reserve (Fed) is unlikely to implement a large rate cut in November. The likelihood of a modest 25-basis-point cut stands at 89.1%, with no significant expectations for a more aggressive 50-basis-point reduction. Rising US bond yields, driven by stronger retail sales and a drop in initial jobless claims, further support the greenback, creating headwinds for AUD/USD.

Traders are now awaiting the release of Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) reports from both the US and Australia on Thursday, which could shed light on the health of their respective economies and influence future monetary policy decisions.

Market Movers: Australian Dollar Declines Amid Risk Aversion

  • US 2-year and 10-year Treasury yields are at 4.02% and 4.19%, respectively, reflecting rising demand for US debt.
  • Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari noted that the Fed is closely monitoring the labor market, signaling that rate cuts will be gradual and moderate.
  • San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly emphasized the central bank’s data-driven approach to interest rate adjustments.
  • RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser, speaking at the CBA 2024 Global Markets Conference, expressed surprise at Australia’s strong employment growth, highlighting the country’s high labor participation rate.
  • The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) lowered its 1-year Loan Prime Rate (LPR) to 3.10% and the 5-year LPR to 3.60%, which could boost China’s domestic economy and demand for Australian exports.
  • National Australia Bank revised its forecast, expecting the RBA’s first rate cut in February 2025, earlier than previously projected.

Technical Outlook: AUD/USD Faces Bearish Pressure

The AUD/USD pair is trading around 0.6660, close to eight-week lows. On the daily chart, the pair remains below the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), signaling a bearish short-term trend. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is also below 50, further reinforcing this sentiment.

On the downside, the pair may test support at its eight-week low of 0.6622, with the psychological level of 0.6600 providing further support. Resistance is expected at the nine-day EMA around 0.6700, followed by the 50-day EMA at 0.6734. A break above these levels could pave the way for a move toward 0.6800.