In May, Global stock markets swing positive due to Fed bets

On forecasts of a likely pause in US monetary tightening and after an easing of COVID restrictions in China, world stock markets climbed on Monday and the dollar was held near five-week lows. Following signals of peaking American inflation on Friday, confidence in a less aggressive Federal Reserve strengthened, helping the MSCI’s benchmark index for global markets turn positive for the month.

The news that Shanghai officials would lift several restrictions on businesses restarting operations from Wednesday, easing a city-wide lockdown that began two months ago, also helped to lighten the mood. The MSCI index climbed to its highest level in more than four weeks at 656.4 points at 1332 GMT, boosted by a bullish session in Europe following robust gains in Asia. So far this month, the index has gained 0.5 percent.

“It appears that the worst is over. The dreadful news has been released. According to Carlo Franchini, head of institutional clients at Banca Ifigest in Milan, “the market is hopeful it has seen the bottom.” “There also appears to be some clarity on what the ECB (European Central Bank) will do.” There will be rate hikes, which should take the bloc away from negative rates, which have distorted banks and markets,” he added.

The STOXX 600 index of European stocks rose 0.3 percent, while Japan’s Nikkei climbed 2.2 percent and Chinese blue chips rose 0.7 percent. Despite the fact that Wall Street will be closed for the Memorial Day holiday, derivative markets in the United States were active. S&P 500 e-mini futures gained 0.3 percent after rallying 6.6 percent last week in their greatest week of the year, while NASDAQ e-minis gained 0.7 percent.

Investors have pounced on suggestions that the Federal Reserve may delay its tightening after a series of sharp hikes in June and July.”Talk of a Fed rate hike halt is working wonders for everything from equities to bonds, and – sadly – commodities as well,” said Arne Petimezas of AFS Group in Amsterdam. Over the last few weeks, the Fed’s terminal rate pricing has been slashed by around 50 basis points. Fed pricing, predictably, signals the Fed will decrease rates following the annual Jackson Hole retreat in August,” he noted in a note.

The safe-haven dollar has fallen as market sentiment has improved, while the euro has risen thanks to hawkish statements from European Central Bank officials who have hinted at a rate move as early as July.

“U.S. economic data look to be stalling, ECB officials are contemplating even faster first rate hikes, and front-end rate differentials have begun to shift in the euro’s favour,” according to Goldman Sachs analyst Zach Pandl. “A dramatic downturn in the US economy – if not accompanied by similar weakness in Europe – might result in a meaningful euro bounce, while the opposite could also be true if US data hold up better than expected,” Pandl noted. “We believe there are downside risks to US GDP and have advised USD/JPY put options to reflect this.”

This emphasises the significance of crucial U.S. data due this week, including the ISM manufacturing survey on Wednesday and the May payrolls report on Friday. With unemployment at 3.5 percent, payrolls are expected to climb by a robust 320,000, but this would be down from April. The euro surged to a five-week high of $1.0764, up 0.35 percent from the previous week’s high of 1.6 percent. After losing 1.3 percent last week, the dollar index sank to a new five-week low of 101.35 and was last down 0.2 percent at 101.46.

After reaching a one-week high of 6.654 per dollar, China’s offshore yuan climbed 0.3 percent. Treasuries rallied on Friday, with 10-year note rates ending just over a six-week low of 2.743 percent, down from a high of 3.203 percent on May 9. In Europe, rates surged on Monday after German inflation surpassed expectations in May, hitting 8.7%, its highest level in over half a century. Germany’s 10-year rates jumped 9 basis points to 1.064 percent, a one-week high.

The dollar’s decline aided gold’s recovery from recent lows, pushing the metal up 0.4 percent to $1,860.5 an ounce. Oil prices rose to their highest level in over two months as traders awaited the outcome of a planned European Union summit on a ban on Russian oil imports. Brent crude gained 0.4 percent to $119.91 per barrel, while US crude increased 0.5 percent to $115.64 per barrel.