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EUR/USD Drops Toward 1.1700 as US Dollar Strengthens; FOMC Minutes in Spotlight

The EUR/USD pair slid to around 1.1705 during Wednesday’s Asian session, weighed down by renewed strength in the US Dollar. The Euro came under pressure following fresh tariff threats from former US President Donald Trump, which unsettled global markets and added to investor caution. 

Trump reignited global trade concerns by proposing a 50% tariff on copper imports and hinted at possible duties on semiconductors and pharmaceuticals. While he mentioned that negotiations with both the European Union and China are progressing well, he also warned that a tariff notice to the EU could be issued within days. This uncertainty has dented risk sentiment, putting the Euro under additional stress. 

Attention now turns to the Federal Reserve’s meeting minutes, due later today. Market participants are hoping for more clarity on the Fed’s rate path, especially amid growing expectations of monetary easing. 

At its June meeting, the Fed held interest rates steady, maintaining the federal funds rate between 4.25% and 4.50%—a level unchanged since December. However, markets are now pricing in a total of 50 basis points in rate cuts by year-end, potentially beginning as early as October. 

Australian Dollar Rises Amid Risk-On Sentiment, Focus Shifts to RBA Rate Decision

The Australian Dollar (AUD) continues its third straight session of gains against the US Dollar (USD) on Monday, following US President Donald Trump’s move to postpone the imposition of reciprocal tariffs. A weaker USD following disappointing US retail sales data has further supported the AUD/USD pair, reigniting speculation that the Federal Reserve (Fed) may cut interest rates later this year despite persistent inflation concerns.

Yet, the AUD’s gains could be capped before the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) policy announcement on Tuesday, as mounting speculation of a cut in interest rates deters sentiment. The RBA is widely expected to lower its Official Cash Rate (OCR) by 25 basis points (bps) to 4.10%, marking the first rate reduction in four years.

US Dollar Under Pressure Amid Lower Treasury Yields

The US Dollar Index (DXY) is down for the third consecutive session, bogged down by weaker US Treasury yields. At the time of writing, the DXY is trading around 106.70, with 2-year and 10-year Treasury bond yields at 4.26% and 4.47%, respectively.

Statistics released by the US Census Bureau on Friday indicated that US Retail Sales decreased 0.9% in January, a reversal from a revised 0.7% rise in December (earlier reported as 0.4%). The decrease was deeper than the market expectation of a 0.1% decline.

Conversely, Core PPI inflation in the US increased to 3.6% YoY in January, above expectations of 3.3%, though marginally less than the revised 3.7% (initially published as 3.5%). This has consolidated expectations that the Fed will push rate cuts until the second part of the year.

The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 3.0% YoY in January, beating expectations of 2.9%, and core CPI (excluding food and energy) went up to 3.3% from 3.2%, beating expectations of 3.1%. On a month-on-month basis, headline inflation rose 0.5% in January compared to 0.4% in December, with core CPI rising to 0.4% from 0.2% in the same period.

Fed Officials Signal a Cautious Approach to Rate Cuts

In his semi-annual report to Congress, Fed Chair Jerome Powell stated that policymakers “do not need to be in a hurry” to cut interest rates, citing a strong labor market and robust economic growth. Powell also warned that Trump’s tariff policies could exert upward pressure on inflation, making it harder for the central bank to lower rates.

A Reuters poll of economists now indicates the Fed will wait until next quarter to cut rates, citing ongoing inflationary concerns. Although previously, some analysts anticipated a March rate cut; the majority now sees at least one rate cut by June, but opinions remain divided.

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland President Beth Hammack echoed this sentiment, saying that maintaining rates at current levels for a long time is probably the right thing to do. Hammack added that a patient strategy will enable the Fed to evaluate economic conditions before altering policy.

Australian Dollar Targets Upper Range Near 0.6400

The AUD/USD currency pair quotes at 0.6360 on Monday, with an uptrend in a rising channel formation. This is indicative of a bullish market inclination, which is also complemented by the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remaining above 50.

On the upside, the pair could test the upper boundary of the ascending channel at 0.6380, followed by the psychological level of 0.6400.

Major levels of support are the nine-day EMA at 0.6310, followed by the 14-day EMA at 0.6294. A fall below these levels may erode short-term momentum, possibly pulling the pair down to the lower boundary of the rising channel at 0.6270.

Australian Dollar Declines as US Dollar Holds Gains Ahead of Jobless Claims

The Australian Dollar (AUD) fell against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday as trade balance data came in below average than expected. Furthermore, risk-off sentiment, fueled by rising US-China trade tensions, weighs on the AUD/USD.

In December, Australia’s trade surplus fell to $5,085 million, falling short of the 7,000 million anticipated and down from $6,792 million the previous year. While exports increased by 1.1% month on month, this was a decrease from November’s 4.2% increase, while imports increased by 5.9% month on month, much more than the previous 1.4% gain.

US-China Trade Tensions Weigh on Australian Dollar

Investors are still focused on the current trade stagnation between the United States and China, Australia’s top trading partner. China replied to the United States’ new 10% tax, which went into force on Tuesday, causing global market concern. Regarding the situation, President Trump announced on Monday that he intends to engage with China within the next 24 hours. However, he cautioned that failure to achieve an agreement might result in “very, very substantial” tariffs.

Meanwhile, China’s Commerce Ministry imposed a 15% tax on US coal and liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, as well as an additional 10% levy on crude oil, farm equipment, and some autos. As a countermeasure, China has implemented export limits on important minerals such as tungsten, tellurium, ruthenium, and molybdenum, citing national security concerns.

Amid escalating trade tensions, the Financial Times writes that Chinese firms are quickening preparations to relocate production overseas, mainly to the Middle East, in order to reduce tariff impacts. Some exporters are also considering passing on prices to US consumers or expanding into new markets.

US Dollar Holds Firm Amid Mixed Economic Data

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the greenback’s performance against a basket of six major currencies, remains stable near 107.50, putting further downward pressure on the AUD/USD. The dollar’s resiliency comes after a weaker-than-expected US Services PMI fell to 52.8 in January, below the market forecast of 54.3.

Investors now focus on Friday’s US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data, a key economic indicator that could influence the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy stance.

The dollar fell on Wednesday, following a poor US Services PMI report. The ISM Services PMI fell to 52.8 in January from a revised 54.0 in December, missing the market forecast of 54.3. Looking ahead, traders are anticipating Friday’s US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report, which could influence the Federal Reserve’s future policy moves.

Technical Outlook: AUD/USD Pulls Back From 0.6300, Eyes Key Support

The AUD/USD pair hovers near 0.6280 on Thursday, retreating from the 0.6300 level. However, sustained trading above the nine- and 14-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) suggests short-term bullish momentum remains intact. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is also holding above 50, reinforcing the bullish bias.

On the upside, the pair might target 0.6330, its seven-week high from January 24.

Immediate support comes from the nine-day EMA near 0.6254, followed by the 14-day EMA at 0.6249.

A breach below these levels might weaken the bullish structure, potentially sending the pair below 0.6087, its lowest level since April 2020, which was recorded on February 3.

Australian Dollar Slips as US Tariffs on China Take Effect

The Australian Dollar (AUD) falls for the seventh consecutive day as the US Dollar (USD) strengthens following President Donald Trump’s 10% tariff on Chinese imports. Market volatility remains high as investors monitor the continuing US-China trade talks. Trump signaled he may speak with Chinese officials within the next 24 hours, warning that if a deal isn’t reached, tariffs on China will be “very, very substantial.”

Trump also announced a 30-day tariff relief for Mexico and Canada after their nations agreed to send 10,000 troops to the US border to battle drug trafficking. This move follows the introduction of 25% tariffs on Mexican and Canadian goods just two days before.

Chinese Exporters Seek Alternatives

According to the Financial Times, Chinese manufacturers are speeding up plans to transfer production offshore in reaction to US tariffs. Some companies are considering relocating to regions such as the Middle East, while others are looking into passing costs on to US customers or entering new markets.

RBA Rate Cut Expectations Weigh on AUD

The AUD faces additional pressure amid growing expectations that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) may cut rates in February. The RBA has maintained the Official Cash Rate (OCR) at 4.35% since November 2023, stressing that inflation must return to its 2%-3% target range before easing policy.

Analysts at Westpac continue to forecast 100 basis points of rate cuts in 2025, with the market pricing in a more conservative outlook. ANZ, CBA, Westpac, and National Australia Bank (NAB) all anticipate a 25-basis-point (bps) cut in February, with NAB recently revising its forecast forward from May.

US Dollar Strengthens Amid Economic Developments

The US Dollar Index (DXY) stabilizes around 108.70 after erasing gains from the previous session. Recent US economic data support the greenback, with ISM Manufacturing PMI rising to 50.9 in January from 49.3 in December, exceeding expectations of 49.8.

Inflation indicators remain in focus as the Fed’s preferred measure, the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, rose 0.3% MoM in December, up from 0.1% in November. Annual PCE inflation increased to 2.6%, while core PCE held steady at 2.8% YoY for the third straight month.

Jerome Powell, Chairman of the Federal Reserve, highlighted that further policy adjustments would be required if there was clear evidence of inflation advance or labor market weakness. Separately, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent recently argued for new uniform taxes on US imports, beginning at 2.5% and progressively increasing—a departure from his previous stance that tariffs cause inflation.

Australian Dollar Technical Analysis

AUD/USD trades around 0.6210 on Tuesday, remaining within a descending channel pattern on the daily chart, signaling a bearish bias. However, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is recovering toward the 50 level, suggesting weakening downside momentum. A breakout above the channel, combined with an RSI move above 50, could indicate a shift toward a bullish outlook.

On the downside, the pair may test the descending channel’s lower boundary near 0.6150. A break below this level could drive AUD/USD toward 0.6087, its lowest point since April 2020.

AUD/USD is currently testing its initial resistance, the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of 0.6225, which aligns with the channel’s upper limit. A decisive move over this level could fuel bullish optimism.

 

Japanese Yen Maintains Strong Bullish Momentum; USD/JPY Struggles Below 154.50

The Japanese Yen (JPY) continues to strengthen in early European trading on Thursday, pushing USD/JPY further below 154.50 and closer to its one-month low from earlier this week. Market expectations that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will hike interest rates again by year-end continue to support the JPY. Additionally, a fresh decline in US Treasury bond yields, narrowing the US-Japan yield differential, has further boosted demand for the lower-yielding Yen.

However, concerns over the potential economic impact of US President Donald Trump’s trade policies may limit aggressive JPY buying. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) hawkish pause on Wednesday has bolstered the US Dollar (USD), which could provide some support to the USD/JPY pair. Traders are now looking ahead to the European Central Bank (ECB) meeting, which may increase market volatility and drive further demand for the safe-haven Yen. Additionally, the Advance US Q4 GDP report could introduce short-term trading opportunities.

JPY Gains on Hawkish BoJ Sentiment Amid Market Uncertainty

  • Minutes from the BoJ’s December meeting, released Wednesday, indicated discussions on using neutral interest rate estimates to guide future rate hikes.
  • Former BoJ board member Makoto Sakurai stated on Tuesday that steady rate increases remain feasible due to rising wages, sustained inflation, and strong economic growth.
  • The Federal Reserve, as expected, held rates steady after its two-day meeting and signaled no immediate plans for rate cuts.
  • Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasized a patient stance, stating there is no urgency to adjust policy and reaffirming that rates will stay elevated amid concerns over Trump’s trade policies, which could fuel inflation.
  • The 10-year US Treasury yield has struggled to sustain gains post-FOMC due to uncertainty surrounding the Trump administration’s economic policies.
  • Reports from Asahi newspaper indicate that Japan’s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba is finalizing plans for a February 7 meeting with US President Donald Trump in Washington.
  • The ECB’s policy decision later today is expected to introduce further volatility, alongside the Advance US Q4 GDP print.

USD/JPY at Risk of Retesting Monthly Lows Near 153.70

The USD/JPY pair faced renewed selling pressure near the 156.00 level, breaking below the key 155.00 psychological mark, confirming a multi-month ascending channel breakdown. Momentum indicators on the daily chart suggest continued downside movement, making a retest of the 153.70 region—a multi-week low touched on Monday—a strong possibility.

Key resistance levels for a rebound:

  • 155.00 round figure
  • 155.35-155.40 region
  • 156.00 psychological level

Any recovery attempt is likely to face selling pressure near these levels. A sustained break above 156.25 could trigger short-covering, potentially lifting USD/JPY toward 156.70-156.75, with further resistance at 157.00 and 157.60.

For now, the bias remains bearish, with further losses expected if the pair stays below 154.00. Traders will closely watch US data and global central bank policy updates for the next directional move.

Gold Price Retreats from Multi-Month High Amid USD Recovery

Gold price (XAU/USD) faces selling pressure at the beginning of the week, pulling back from its highest level since late October, near the $2,786 mark touched on Friday. The US Dollar (USD) has staged a modest recovery following its worst weekly performance since November 2023, which has weighed on the precious metal. However, the broader market dynamics remain supportive of a bullish outlook, suggesting potential dip-buying opportunities at lower price levels.

Market Sentiment Dampened by Trade Tensions and Fed Speculation

Risk sentiment has deteriorated due to US President Donald Trump’s recent decision to impose tariffs on all imports from Colombia, reigniting fears of a trade war. Additionally, expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) may cut interest rates twice by year-end, combined with a flight to safe-haven assets, have triggered a fresh decline in US Treasury bond yields. This decline could limit aggressive gains in the USD, potentially cushioning the downside for gold, a non-yielding asset.

Gold Under Pressure from USD Recovery, but Downside Remains Limited

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the USD against a basket of currencies, rose nearly 0.25% on Monday, driven by revived concerns over US trade policies. President Trump ordered 25% emergency tariffs on all Colombian imports following the country’s refusal to accept deported migrants from the US, with a threat to raise tariffs to 50% next week. Moreover, reports suggest that Trump’s advisors are considering imposing 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada starting February 1.

In a recent update, the White House confirmed that Colombia has agreed to Trump’s demands, including the unrestricted acceptance of deported individuals. Meanwhile, Trump has reiterated his call for immediate interest rate cuts, fueling speculation of further easing by the Federal Reserve in 2025. The resulting decline in US Treasury yields may act as a headwind for the USD, potentially limiting the extent of gold’s pullback.

Traders Eye Economic Data for Further Clues

Market participants will turn their focus to key US economic data, including Durable Goods Orders, the Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index, and the Richmond Manufacturing Index, for fresh impetus during the US trading session.

Gold Price Outlook: Support and Resistance Levels

Gold’s recent decline may attract dip-buying near the $2,736 support zone, as the technical setup remains bullish. Any further slide below the $2,750-2,748 range could find solid support near $2,736, with additional key levels at $2,725-2,720. A break below $2,720 could trigger technical selling, pushing prices toward the $2,665-2,662 zone.

On the upside, a sustained move above the $2,772-2,773 resistance could open the door for a retest of the recent peak near $2,786. Further buying momentum beyond the $2,800 psychological level could signal a renewed bullish phase, extending the upward trend

Gold Price Remains Defensive Below Multi-Month High Amid Risk-On Sentiment

Gold price (XAU/USD) came under selling pressure during the Asian session on Thursday, retreating from the multi-month high of $2,763–$2,764 touched the previous day. This decline halts a three-day winning streak. The US Dollar (USD) gained some strength from its recovery off a monthly low, supported by a rebound in US Treasury bond yields, and the upbeat sentiment in equity markets further dampened demand for the safe-haven metal.

Signs of easing inflation in the US have fueled expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) might cut interest rates twice this year, creating a potential headwind for US bond yields and the USD. However, ongoing uncertainty surrounding President Donald Trump’s tariff plans, which could increase trade tensions and market volatility, may help limit the downside for gold prices. Traders may remain cautious and wait for sustained selling pressure to confirm that the one-month uptrend has ended.

Risk-On Mood and Modest USD Rebound Cap Gold Gains

The USD steadied above its recent lows amid recovering Treasury yields, adding pressure to gold prices. In addition, easing geopolitical tensions and a lack of concrete details regarding Trump’s tariff policies have maintained a risk-on sentiment, further undermining gold’s appeal.

While Trump’s proposed tariff policies are considered inflationary, which could prompt the Fed to maintain a hawkish stance, markets are still pricing in at least two Fed rate cuts this year. This outlook may limit the upside for US bond yields and the USD, potentially supporting gold in the near term.

Investors are eyeing Trump’s speech at the World Economic Forum for more clarity on tariffs, alongside the release of US Weekly Jobless Claims, which could influence XAU/USD prices. Upcoming central bank rate decisions, including the Bank of Japan’s meeting on Friday and next week’s announcements from the Fed and the European Central Bank, could inject volatility into the market and impact gold prices.

Gold Price Technical Analysis

Key Support Levels:

  • Immediate support is seen near the $2,725–$2,720 zone, a former resistance-turned-support level.
  • Further declines could target the $2,700 mark, with a decisive break paving the way for a move toward the $2,665–$2,662 region.
  • The $2,627–$2,622 confluence, which includes the 100-day EMA and a short-term ascending trendline, will act as a critical pivot point for short-term traders.

Key Resistance Levels:

  • The recent high near $2,763–$2,764 offers the first resistance level.
  • A break above this zone could see gold prices challenge the all-time high around $2,790, reached in October.
  • The $2,800 mark is the next significant resistance, and a break above it would signal a continuation of the well-established uptrend over the past month.

Outlook:

Gold prices remain influenced by risk sentiment, central bank policy expectations, and USD movements. While near-term bearish factors may limit gains, uncertainty around US tariff policies and inflation trends could provide support, making any dips near key technical levels potential opportunities for dip-buying. Traders will remain focused on upcoming economic data and central bank decisions for further direction.

US stock market halted its losing trend & inflation to moderate

US stock market halted its losing trend & inflation to moderate

The NASDAQ, which gained 3.3 percent, led all three US benchmarks to a positive finish on Friday, bringing the stock market’s seven-week losing streak to an end. The S&P 500 gained 2.5 percent, while the Dow Jones gained 1.8 percent, with 29 of the 30 members posting increases. The Dow gained 6.2 percent this week, the S&P 500 climbed 6.6 percent, and the NASDAQ surged 6.8% higher.

The rise on Friday was fueled by a long-awaited, but predictable (in my opinion) reduction in inflation. After fuel costs declined during the month, core inflation in the United States climbed by only 0.2 percent in April, the smallest pace since November 2020. In addition, the 12-month rate fell from 6.6 percent to 6.3 percent.

While the inflation rate is favorable, consumer morale is at a 10-year low as a result of rising mortgage rates, rising fuel prices, and a slowing economy.

Two companies that stand out: Costco and Dell

Even if same-store sales declined, Costco was a rare retail winner, rising 1% after disclosing revenue that exceeded its own projections by $1 billion.

Dell increased its revenue by 13% in the first quarter, owing to a return to the office and lower-than-expected cost hikes.

Improving China

However, all eyes were on China, with Baidu and Alibaba both surging more than 12% after reporting stronger advertising revenue and sales than expected.

When the market starts this morning, the strong bullish lead is expected to send the S&P/ASX 200 higher. Check out my ASX 200 morning report for a round-up of the latest headlines. If you’re anything like me, you may believe that now is a wonderful moment to have money “waiting on the sidelines.”

Stocks in the US are up for the second day in a row

Stocks in the US are up for the second day in a row

Strong retailer numbers mixed with investor bargain-hunting to generate a second straight bullish session on Wall Street on Thursday. Following Wednesday’s positive day, major indices continued to rise, achieving a rare back-to-back gain in 2022. Aside from the positive retailer results, initiatives by Southwest Airlines and JetBlue Airways to raise their revenue predictions, another evidence of robust consumer behavior, added to the momentum.

Analyst after the S&P 500 plummeted for seven weeks in a row, Patrick O’Hare believes the rally is unavoidable. He explained, “The market had been substantially sold… and was due for a bounce.” The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose more than 500 points, or 1.6 percent, to 32,637.19 at the end of the session.

The broad-based S&P 500 rose 2% to 4,057.84, while the tech-heavy NASDAQ Composite Index rose 2.7 percent to 11,740.65. Dollar General and Dollar Tree both saw their stock rise 14% and 21.9 percent, respectively, after posting better-than-expected earnings. Macy’s, up 19.3%, and Williams-Sonoma, up 12.8%, were two other notable stores to announce gains.

Broadcom gained 3.6 percent after announcing a $61 billion deal to buy cloud computing company VMware, which gained 3%. Despite decreasing its revenue forecast, another semiconductor manufacturer, Nvidia, rose 5.2 percent throughout the day.

US stock market closes higher as US Fed minutes were positive

US stock market closes higher as US Fed minutes were positive

Wall Street ended the day higher on Wednesday, boosted by minutes from the Federal Reserve’s most recent monetary policy meeting, which revealed that officials agreed that the US economy was quite robust as they struggled to control inflation without sparking a recession.

The minutes from the Federal Open Market Committee’s May meeting, which resulted in a 50-basis-point hike in the Fed funds target rate – the largest increase in 22 years – revealed that the majority of the committee’s members believed that more rate hikes would “likely be appropriate” at the committee’s upcoming June and July meetings.

“Consensus is a positive thing,” said Ross Mayfield, an investment strategy analyst at Baird in Louisville, Kentucky. “There isn’t much doubt about what needs to be done in the short term.” “By the time (the Fed) comes to September, they’ll have plenty of economic data to make their decision from there,” Mayfield added.

Early in the day, Wall street the three major U.S. market indexes gyrated amid rising concerns arising from business and consumer surveys, economic statistics, and corporate earnings reports, all of which pointed to a cooling American economy – even as the Fed prepares to slam the brakes on decades-high inflation.

Fears that the Fed’s excessively aggressive interest rate hikes may send the economy into recession, despite evidence that inflation peaked in March, have fanned such fears. Mayfield added, “There’s some validity to the argument that inflation is doing (the Fed’s) job for them.” “A cooling is already taking place, and financial conditions have tightened in the previous month as a result of dollar strength and equity market downturn.”

The Commerce Department is expected to announce its second estimate of first-quarter GDP on Thursday, with economists anticipating a slightly shallower fall than the 1.4 percent quarterly annualized drop previously reported. On Friday, the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) report will be released, which will provide more information about consumer spending and whether inflation peaked in March, as other signs imply.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 191.66 points, or 0.6 percent, to 32,120.28, the S&P 500 increased by 37.25 points, or 0.95 percent, to 3,978.73, and the NASDAQ Composite increased by 170.29 points, or 1.51 percent, to 11,434.74. Nine of the S&P 500’s 11 major sectors increased, with consumer discretionary stocks leading the way with a 2.8 percent rise.

Amazon.com Inc and Tesla Inc gave the S&P 500 and NASDAQ the biggest boosts, climbing 2.6 percent and 4.9 percent, respectively. Nordstrom Inc, a department store operator, rose 14.0 percent following its bullish annual profit and growth forecasts. Wendy’s stock rose 9.8% after a regulatory filing revealed that shareholder Nelson Peltz was mulling a takeover bid.

Nvidia Corp’s stock dropped more than 8% in after-hours trading after the company’s second-quarter sales projection fell short of forecasts. On the NYSE, advancers exceeded decliners by a 3.56-to-1 ratio; on the NASDAQ, advancers outpaced decliners by a 2.22-to-1 ratio. The S&P 500 added three new 52-week highs and 32 new lows, while the NASDAQ Composite added 23 highs and 255 lows. On U.S. exchanges, volume was 11.19 billion shares, compared to a total session average of 13.27 billion shares over the previous 20 trading days.

Fears of slower growth in U.S.A have caused stock markets to tumble

Fears of slower growth in U.S.A have caused stock markets to tumble

After statements from social media company Snap and poor economic data raised concern that the US economy was about to decline dramatically, investors sold stocks on Tuesday and bet on a less aggressive Federal Reserve policy. On Tuesday, the NASDAQ Composite, which is dominated by large US technology companies, sank 2.3 percent.

The S&P 500 index, which monitors the fortunes of the largest publicly traded firms, fell 0.8 percent. However, by the time the bell rang, both indices had retreated off early-session lows. The average stock in the broad-based Russell 3000 is down more than 40% from previous highs this year, as the Federal Reserve raises interest rates in an attempt to contain inflation. Investors are concerned that the US economic recovery from the coronavirus pandemic may be diminishing, based on recent statistics showing weaker growth.

Instead of riskier assets, money managers have snatched up US government debt as a safe haven. The 10-year Treasury yield, which swings in lockstep with economic growth and interest rate forecasts, plummeted 0.09 percentage points to 2.76 percent on Tuesday, marking its greatest one-day gain since late April. Snap said late Monday that the “macroeconomic environment has deteriorated farther and faster than anticipated” since it released guidance in April, making investors nervous. The company predicted that sales and profitability for the current quarter would fall short of forecasts. Snap’s stock dropped 43% on Tuesday.

Snap mentioned, among other things, the problems created by increasing inflation, higher borrowing rates, supply chain snafus, and the situation in Ukraine. Because the announcement was unexpected, it had a particularly large impact on Snap’s stock price and the market as a whole. “Certainly, a social media company’s stern warning of ‘macro deterioration’ just a month after giving quarterly guidance presses all the key ‘leading indication’ buttons,” Citi strategist Edward Acton wrote. On Tuesday, Google parent Alphabet fell 5%, while Facebook owner Meta fell 8%, thanks to a sell-off in Snap. This year, the NASDAQ has lost 28% of its value.

Last week, US consumer bellwethers Target and Walmart offered similarly pessimistic forecasts. The grim outlook was worsened by Tuesday’s weak GDP figures. New house sales plummeted nearly 17% in April, according to the US Census Bureau, despite an increase in the number of new homes for sale. According to Doug Duncan, chief economist at Fannie Mae, the data “certainly indicates to a housing market that has shifted.” In May, the S&P purchasing managers’ index showed that business activity in the United States and the United Kingdom slowed. Traders also speculated that the Fed will be less active in raising interest rates than projected earlier this year due to these economic obstacles.

The two-year yield, which is influenced by interest rate forecasts, fell 0.14 percentage point to 2.49 percent. “The Fed wants the economy to slow down.”The economy is slowing down,” said Andrew Brenner, NatAlliance Securities’ head of international fixed income. “The Fed might be able to achieve something without raising rates as much as they might have anticipated.” Data from Europe and Asia only added to investors’ concerns. According to a study accompanying S&P Global’s May flash purchasing managers’ index for the major eurozone economy, German businesses were “increasing their charges for goods and services to cover the greater cost of energy, fuel, raw materials, and employees.”

According to a comparable PMI survey for Japan, manufacturing activity is rising at its weakest pace in three months, which its compilers blame on “supply chain interruptions” caused by “economic sanctions imposed on Russia” and Chinese lockdown measures. The Stoxx 600 index in Europe, which has lost more than a tenth of its value this year, dropped 1.1 percent. The Hang Seng index in Hong Kong fell 1.8 percent, while the Nikkei in Tokyo fell 0.9 percent.

Big tech and banks are driving Wall Street higher; the Dow is up 2%

Big tech and banks are driving Wall Street higher; the Dow is up 2%

On Monday, US equities finished higher as bank gains and a resurgence in market-leading tech companies fueled a broad-based rally following Wall Street’s largest weekly fall since the dotcom bust more than two decades ago. All three major US market indexes rose between 1.6 and 2.0 percent, with resurgent megacap tech titans Apple Inc and Microsoft Corp providing the biggest boost.

Interest rate-sensitive banks rose 5.1 percent after JPMorgan Chase & Co, the largest U.S. lender, boosted its current year interest income outlook. The stock of JPMorgan Chase increased by 6.2 percent. “It appears to be more of a relief rally than a fundamental shift in market attitude,” said Oliver Pursche, senior vice president at Wealthspire Advisors in New York. “Investors as a group believe another shoe is about to drop, and they are probably correct in the short run.” On Friday, the S&P 500 fell 18.7% from its record closing high set on Jan. 3. If the benchmark index closes 20% or more below that high, it will confirm that the market has been in a downtrend since then.

Concerns over consistently rising inflation and strong moves by the Federal Reserve to contain it have roiled markets in recent weeks, as the global economy deals with the consequences from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. “Today, it appears the market is less concerned about inflation and the Fed’s ability to orchestrate a smooth landing,” said Chuck Carlson, president and CEO of Horizon Investment Services in Hammond, Indiana. Carlson said that “the bias is still to the downside.”

The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 618.34 points, or 1.98 percent, to 31,880.24, the S&P 500 increased by 72.39 points, or 1.86 percent, to 3,973.75, and the NASDAQ Composite increased by 180.66 points, or 1.59 percent, to 11,535.28. On Wednesday, the Fed will disclose minutes from its most recent policy meeting, giving investors a glimpse into its thinking. This week’s economic statistics may provide more evidence that inflation peaked in March, as well as if high prices have harmed consumer purchasing power.

The S&P 500’s 11 major sectors all closed the session in the green, with financials leading the way with a 3.2 percent gain. The first-quarter reporting season is virtually over, with 474 of the S&P 500 businesses having released results. According to Refinitiv, 78 percent of them exceeded expectations. According to Refinitiv, current quarter pre-announcements are typically pessimistic, with 59 negative estimates and 32 positive, compared to 37 negative and 52 positive in the year-ago quarter.

VMWare Inc’s stock jumped 24.8 percent on news that chipmaker Broadcom Inc was in talks to buy the cloud service provider over the weekend. Broadcom’s stock fell 3.1 percent. Didi Global’s U.S.-listed shares fell 4.0 percent after shareholders voted to de-list the Chinese ride-hailing app from the New York Stock Exchange.

On the NYSE, advancers outnumbered decliners by a 2.43-to-1 ratio; on the NASDAQ, advancers outnumbered decliners by a 1.44-to-1 ratio. The S&P 500 added one new 52-week high and 31 new lows, while the NASDAQ Composite added 27 highs and 142 lows. The volume on US exchanges was 10.93 billion shares, down from the average of 13.36 billion during the previous 20 trading days.

Stocks in the United States finish with a mixed performance

Stocks in the United States finish with a mixed performance

 

On Friday, May 20, 2022, the US stock market ended the day on a mixed note, with a lack of important US economic data putting some investors on the sidelines and concerns about the potential economic consequences from the Federal Reserve’s efforts to suppress inflation rising to the surface. The Dow Jones Industrial Average index increased 8.77 points, or 0.03 percent, to 31,261.90 at the close of trading. The S&P 500 index rose 0.57 points, or 0.01 percent, to 3,901.36.

The NASDAQ Composite Index, which is heavily weighted in technology, fell 33.88 points, or 0.3 percent, to 11,354.62. The S&P 500 lost 2.9 percent this week, the Dow lost 3%, and the NASDAQ lost 3.8 percent. The stock market in the United States has been battered this year by fears of increasing inflation and interest rates, with warnings from Walmart Inc. and other retailers this week adding to concerns about the economy.

Tesla’s stock dropped 6.4 percent after CEO Elon Musk called charges in a news story that he sexually assaulted a flight attendant on a private jet in 2016 “utterly untrue.” Ross Stores’ stock dropped 22.5 percent after the bargain clothes retailer lowered its sales and earnings estimates for 2022. Deere & Company’s stock plunged 14% after the heavy equipment manufacturer reported lower-than-expected quarterly revenue.

Stocks end the day higher as indexes recover from their recent sell-off

Stocks end the day higher as indexes recover from their recent sell-off

Stocks in the United States rose on Tuesday, helped by a rise in technology companies, as all three indexes recovered after heavy selling last week sparked by concerns about persistently rising prices and the possibility of an economic downturn. Investors mostly ignored Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s hawkish statements at a Wall Street Journal conference on Tuesday, which suggested the central bank was willing to boost rates above neutral if necessary to cool rising prices.

The S&P 500 increased by 2%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 400 points. As technology companies recovered from a negative day on Monday, the NASDAQ Composite rose 2.8 percent. The developments follow six weeks of losses for the S&P 500, the index’s longest losing streak in over a decade, and seven weeks of losses for the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the index’s longest losing streak since 2001.

Walmart (WMT) shares fell 11.38 percent to $131.39 in other markets after the megastore missed earnings expectations. During intraday trade, the store dropped as much as 11.75 percent, marking its worst day since 1980. During the 1987 stock market meltdown, Walmart’s shares dropped 11.68 percent. Retail sales rose 0.9 percent in April, indicating that consumer spending is still holding up despite stubbornly rising inflation.

In a report, Harris Financial Group managing partner Jamie Cox said, “The urge to spend remains high among US consumers.” “Americans have broken free from COVID’s bonds and are not going back. Numbers like this put into question any predictions of a US recession in 2022.”

Uncertainty about the timing and extent of the Federal Reserve’s rate hike cycle has fueled market pressure that has lasted all year. So far in 2022, the S&P 500 is nearly 15% below its all-time high on Jan. 3, the Dow is down around 11%, and the NASDAQ has entered a bear market – well over 20% below its record closing price in November.

Citi Private Bank Chief Investment Officer David Bailin told Yahoo Finance, “Markets lead the economy.” “The fact that markets are currently lower suggests that the consumer and the global economy are both slowing. “According to Comerica Wealth Management Chief Investment Officer John Lynch, equity markets have suffered “serious technical damage” in recent months, with the S&P 500 dipping below the crucial 4,000 level last Monday before touching bear market levels of 3,850 last Thursday.

“Curiously, statements from Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicating the potential of economic hardship in order to accomplish the central bank’s goals of lower inflation may have been the spark for the S&P 500’s rise that began Thursday afternoon and lasted until Friday’s closing,” Lynch said. “However, investors should be aware that the serious technical damage sustained in recent months will take more than a few good days to restore.” Investors will have more Fed speak to think over in the coming days, as additional central bank officials are scheduled to speak through Friday.

In an emailed message, Independent Advisor Alliance Chief Investment Officer Chris Zaccarelli wrote, “The unfortunate truth is that the Fed will need to raise rates more rapidly and to a greater level than many were hoped.” “This year, there will be at least four 50 basis point rate hikes, not three or less, and we will remain careful with risk assets.”

Gold Struggles Below $3,300 as Fed Rate Cut Hopes Dim Ahead of FOMC Minutes

Gold (XAU/USD) dipped to a one-and-a-half-week low near $3,284 during the Asian trading session on Wednesday, weighed down by a stronger US Dollar and rising Treasury yields. Investors are increasingly convinced that recent US tariff hikes may fuel inflation, prompting the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates elevated for longer. 

The firmer Greenback, bolstered by expectations of prolonged Fed tightening and a robust June jobs report, has dulled the appeal of non-yielding assets like gold. Benchmark 10-year US bond yields also climbed, adding further pressure on the precious metal. 

Market participants remain cautious amid ongoing concerns about the economic fallout from Donald Trump’s aggressive tariff proposals. On Tuesday, the former US President threatened to impose duties of up to 50% on copper and 200% on foreign pharmaceuticals, unsettling global markets. However, gold’s traditional safe-haven demand has yet to see significant support in response. 

Traders are now eyeing the release of the FOMC meeting minutes later today, hoping for clues on the Fed’s rate path. Although a July rate cut appears off the table, markets are still pricing in up to 50 basis points of easing by year-end, likely beginning in October. 

Technically, a break below the $3,300 level, coupled with resistance at the 100-period SMA on the 4-hour chart, signals further downside. Momentum indicators suggest gold could slide towards the next support at $3,270, with a deeper drop towards $3,248–$3,247 not ruled out. 

On the upside, recovery attempts may face initial resistance near $3,310 and stronger barriers around $3,326 and $3,340. A decisive move above $3,360 could open the door to a short-term rebound toward the $3,400 mark. 

Gold Price Climbs Steadily, Eyes Record High Amid Trade War Concerns

Gold (XAU/USD) extends its intraday rally, reaching the $2,880 region during the Asian session on Monday. The gains come in response to US President Donald Trump’s plan to impose new 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports, reigniting fears of a global trade war and driving demand for the safe-haven precious metal. Additionally, concerns that Trump’s protectionist policies could fuel inflation further bolster gold’s appeal as a hedge against rising prices.

Gold Supported by Trade War Fears, But Fed Policy Remains a Concern

Despite strong upside momentum, gold’s gains may face limitations due to the resilient US Dollar (USD) and expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) might delay further rate cuts. The strong US employment data released on Friday, coupled with inflationary concerns, has reinforced speculation that the Fed will maintain a cautious stance.

Overbought conditions on the daily chart could also deter traders from initiating fresh bullish positions, especially in the absence of key US economic data early in the week.

Trump’s Tariff Announcement Sparks Market Uncertainty

On Sunday, Trump reaffirmed plans to impose 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports into the US, adding that his administration would match tariff rates imposed by other countries. These announcements have further fueled uncertainty and strengthened gold’s safe-haven appeal.

Meanwhile, geopolitical tensions remain elevated. Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Galuzin stated there are no satisfactory proposals for Ukraine peace talks, dismissing Western statements as mere rhetoric. US Vice President JD Vance is reportedly heading to Germany this week to outline US policy proposals.

Fed Policymakers Express Caution Amid Economic Uncertainty

The latest US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report showed 143K jobs were added in January, falling short of the 170K estimate but offset by an unexpected dip in the Unemployment Rate to 4.0%. While the report provides mixed signals, it has reinforced the belief that the Fed will remain cautious regarding further monetary easing.

Several Fed officials have weighed in on economic policy:

  • Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari stated he would consider supporting further rate cuts if inflation data remains favorable and the labor market stays strong.
  • Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee noted that inconsistent US government policies create economic uncertainty, making it difficult to assess inflation trends.
  • Fed Governor Adriana Kugler acknowledged steady US economic growth but warned that progress toward the 2% inflation target remains uneven and slow.

What’s Next for Gold?

A stronger US Dollar could act as a headwind for gold prices, limiting aggressive bullish momentum. Traders will closely monitor Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s semi-annual congressional testimony and the upcoming US consumer inflation figures for further market direction.

Gold Price Bulls Hold Firm, But Overbought Conditions Suggest Caution

Gold (XAU/USD) continues its upward trajectory through the Asian session on Wednesday, reaching a fresh all-time high near $2,858. Concerns about the economic impact of US President Donald Trump’s trade tariffs continue to drive demand for the safe-haven metal. Furthermore, predictions that the Federal Reserve (Fed) would continue its easing cycle, backed by signs of deteriorating momentum in the US labor market, are fuelling demand for the non-yielding yellow metal.

 

Meanwhile, the US dollar (USD) remains under pressure near its weekly low, with rising expectations of further Fed policy easing, offering an extra lift to gold prices. However, Trump’s decision to suspend tariffs on Canada and Mexico has contributed to a risk-on mentality, which may restrict future gains for XAU/USD. Furthermore, gold is entering overbought territory on the daily chart, implying a short-term consolidation or minor retreat before the advance begins. Traders are now waiting for significant U.S. data releases, such as the ADP private-sector employment report and the ISM Services PMI, for new market signals.

Gold Bulls Retain Control Amid US-China Trade Tensions

Despite the positive risk tone, a further escalation in U.S.-China trade tensions continues to lend support to the upward momentum in gold. In response to President Trump’s latest tariffs, China has imposed targeted duties on US imports, and the threat of a trade war between the world’s two biggest economies has seen gold reach an all-time high on Wednesday.

On the macroeconomic front, the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) released Tuesday revealed a decline in U.S. job openings, dropping to 7.6 million in December from a previous 8.09 million. The data signals a cooling labor market, increasing the likelihood of additional Fed rate cuts. This has kept USD bulls on the defensive and further strengthened XAU/USD.

Trump’s decision to postpone the application of a 25% tax on Canadian and Mexican imports by 30 days has revived hopes that a global trade war can be avoided. However, this has done little to undermine the positive enthusiasm toward gold.

Market players will be keenly monitoring Wednesday’s U.S. economic data, such as the ISM Services PMI and the ADP employment report, which may cause short-term changes in gold prices. However, Friday’s highly anticipated Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report continues to be the main focus. Furthermore, any fresh information about trade tariffs is probably going to cause financial markets to become more volatile.

WTI Crude Oil Struggles Near $72.00, 100-Day SMA Holds as Key Support

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices fell from a one-week high on Tuesday, attracting sellers for the second straight session. The commodity trades at $72.00, barely above last week’s one-month low and close to the important 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) support. 

US Tariff Delay Weighs on Oil Prices

US President Donald Trump has announced a one-month suspension on newly imposed tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico, easing worries about potential supply disruptions from two of the country’s main oil suppliers. This development put downward pressure on crude oil prices. Furthermore, fears of lower gasoline demand—driven by the larger economic impact of Trump’s trade policies—are contributing to gloomy sentiment in the oil market.

OPEC+ Stands Firm on Production Policy

Despite Trump’s calls for higher output to combat rising oil prices, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC+) have chosen to keep current production levels. This decision may give some support for crude oil prices, avoiding further losses in the near term.

Key Technical Levels to Watch

Traders will closely monitor the 100-day SMA, currently positioned near the $71.00 mark, which serves as a crucial support level. A decisive break below this threshold could trigger an extended pullback from the recent multi-month highs. Conversely, a bounce from this level may reinforce buying interest and help WTI recover from its recent slump.

Gold Price Trims Intraday Losses but Remains Below $2,800 Amid Stronger USD

The gold price (XAU/USD) recovers some of its losses following the strong Asian session sell-off but remains in negative territory, hovering around $2,785, down about 0.60% for the day. The recent rise in the US Dollar (USD), fueled by President Donald Trump’s decision to impose tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China, has pushed the greenback closer to a two-year high, weighing on gold and dragging it away from its all-time high of $2,817, hit on Friday.

However, projections that the Federal Reserve (Fed) would lower interest rates twice by the end of 2025, combined with indications about probable economic disruptions from Trump’s trade policies, contribute to gold’s safe-haven appeal. The current risk-off mentality further shields the downside, so bearish traders should exercise caution ahead of this week’s key US macroeconomic data, which begins with today’s ISM Manufacturing PMI release.

Technical Outlook: Gold’s Uptrend Intact Despite Intraday Pullback

From a technical perspective, the intraday decline found support near the $2,772 resistance-turned-support level, which now serves as a pivotal point. A decisive break below this zone could trigger further selling pressure, exposing gold to the next key support levels:

 

  • $2,755 – Initial downside target
  • $2,740 – Intermediate support
  • $2,725-$2,720 – Strong demand zone
  • $2,700 – Psychological level, a break below which could accelerate losses

Conversely, immediate resistance is seen in the $2,790-$2,800 region, followed by the record high of $2,817. Notably, momentum indicators on the daily chart remain comfortably positive, indicating that gold has not yet reached overbought levels. This provides room for additional upward momentum, confirming the broader bullish trend that began with the December swing bottom.

If gold manages to sustain a move above $2,817, it could pave the way for fresh record highs, with bulls eyeing further gains amid ongoing market uncertainty.

Market Drivers to Watch

US Dollar Strength: The impact of Trump’s tariffs on global trade could continue supporting the USD, potentially weighing on gold.

Federal Reserve Policy: Expectations of rate cuts in 2025 remain a crucial factor for gold’s long-term trajectory.

US Economic Data: The upcoming ISM Manufacturing PMI and Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report later this week could trigger volatility in gold prices.

Risk Sentiment: Any escalation in geopolitical or economic tensions could further boost gold’s safe-haven demand.

Overall, while gold has retreated from its highs, the larger bullish trend remains intact, with technical signals suggesting further upward movement as long as critical support levels hold.

WTI Slips to $71.00 Amid Trade Tariff Concerns and Weak China Data

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices edge lower during Wednesday’s Asian session, erasing part of the previous day’s modest recovery from a nearly three-week low. The commodity trades near $71.00, down over 0.25% for the day, and remains vulnerable to further losses amid prevailing bearish sentiment.

Investor concerns persist over US President Donald Trump’s threat to impose trade tariffs on Canada, China, and Mexico by February 1, which could weigh on global fuel demand. Additionally, weak Chinese economic data adds to downward pressure. Official PMIs released on Monday highlighted continued weakness in the world’s second-largest economy and top crude importer, raising concerns over lower consumption.

Further pressure on oil prices comes from Trump’s energy policies, which include plans to ramp up US energy production and calls for the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to increase output to drive prices lower.

With bearish fundamentals dominating, WTI remains susceptible to further downside risks in the near term.

WTI Drops Toward $74.00 as Trump Pressures OPEC to Lower Oil Prices

West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the US crude oil benchmark, trades near $74.10 on Friday, continuing its downward trend after US President Donald Trump urged Saudi Arabia and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to reduce oil prices.

Uncertainty surrounding Trump’s proposed tariffs and energy policies adds to the pressure on WTI. Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos on Thursday, Trump announced plans to request Saudi Arabia and OPEC to lower oil prices, saying, “I’m also going to ask Saudi Arabia and OPEC to bring down the cost of oil.”

Expectations of increased US production under Trump’s administration further weigh on oil prices. Earlier this week, Trump declared a national energy emergency, leveraging his authority to expedite the approval of oil, gas, and electricity projects that would typically require years of permitting.

Meanwhile, US crude inventories declined for the ninth consecutive week. The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported a drop of 1.017 million barrels in crude oil stockpiles for the week ending January 17, following a 1.962 million-barrel decline in the prior week. Market expectations had forecast a larger decrease of 2.1 million barrels.

Oil traders will closely monitor developments surrounding Trump’s energy policies and tariff announcements. Additionally, attention will shift to the preliminary US S&P Global Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) for January, set for release later on Friday. A weaker-than-expected reading could pressure the US Dollar (USD), potentially offering some support to the USD-denominated WTI price.

Ex-Chief Economist Predicts BOJ Rate Hike as Early as June

Ex-Chief Economist Predicts BOJ Rate Hike as Early as June

The Bank of Japan (BOJ) might implement up to three additional benchmark interest rate hikes this year, with the first potential increase occurring as early as June. This move would be a response to what a former BOJ chief economist describes as the excessive ease of the current monetary settings.

The economist, Toshitaka Sekine, expressed his view in a Bloomberg interview, suggesting that the central bank could adopt a more aggressive approach to monetary tightening. According to Sekine, there are no rigid constraints like a 0.25% limit that should prevent further rate increases if the economic conditions are favorable. He emphasized that gradual rate adjustments are feasible as long as the economic environment supports such actions.

Sekine, who now serves as an economics professor at Hitotsubashi University in Tokyo, believes that the BOJ has the opportunity to roll back its easy monetary policies gradually, particularly since real interest rates remain significantly negative.

In anticipation of the BOJ’s April policy meeting, a Bloomberg survey of economists indicated a median year-end benchmark rate prediction of 0.25%, suggesting expectations of only one more hike this year following the BOJ’s initial increase since 2007 in March.

However, Sekine’s stance is notably more hawkish compared to the general market consensus. Investment firms like Vanguard Group Inc. and Pacific Investment Management Co. also forecast a steeper increase in the key rate, with predictions of it reaching up to 0.75% by the end of the year.

The April summary from the BOJ’s policy meeting hinted at a possible hawkish shift within the nine-member board, with suggestions that the future rate path could surpass current market expectations. This was further supported by the BOJ’s recent decision to reduce its bond purchasing, which has fueled speculation about an impending rate hike.

Sekine also touched on the potential necessity of a higher rate if the yen’s value begins to adversely affect pricing trends, a situation made more likely as Japanese businesses adjust their pricing strategies in response to inflation.

Despite Japan’s fragile economic recovery, evidenced by a contraction in the first quarter of the year and stagnant growth at the end of 2023, Sekine argues that these economic conditions are unlikely to significantly impact the BOJ’s plans for rate hikes. He pointed out that the output gap is roughly zero, suggesting that even a contraction wouldn’t substantially alter the scope of monetary easing required.

The BOJ’s recent forecast projected that consumer prices, excluding fresh food and energy, would increase by 2.1% in the fiscal year starting April 2026, signaling that higher rates might be necessary. Sekine concluded by emphasizing that while the rate increases are not predetermined, they are likely to proceed incrementally as long as they align with common sense and favorable conditions.

Japan’s Economy Falters, Impacting BOJ Rate Hike Plans

Japan’s Economy Falters, Impacting BOJ Rate Hike Plans

Japan’s economy contracted more sharply than anticipated in the first quarter, exacerbated by the ongoing weakness of the yen, which has put significant pressure on consumers. This presents a fresh challenge for the Bank of Japan (BOJ) as it attempts to move interest rates further from near-zero levels.

Preliminary gross domestic product (GDP) data from the Cabinet Office revealed a 2.0% annualized decline in Japan’s economy for January-March, exceeding the 1.5% drop forecasted by economists in a Reuters poll. This follows a barely perceptible growth in the fourth quarter of 2023, primarily due to downgraded capital expenditure estimates.

Despite the potential for heavy revisions in the final release of capital spending data, the across-the-board declines in all GDP components indicate a lack of major growth drivers in Japan’s economy during the first quarter. This scenario could cause the BOJ to reconsider the timing of future rate hikes, especially given its recent move in March to raise interest rates for the first time since 2007, with intentions to continue tightening policy.

Economist Yoshimasa Maruyama from SMBC Nikko Securities noted that the timing of rate hikes could be delayed depending on how the GDP rebounds in the current quarter. While rising wages are expected to spur economic recovery, uncertainty remains around consumption in the service sector.

The latest GDP data translates to a quarterly contraction of 0.5%, slightly worse than the 0.4% decline predicted by economists. Revised figures for the first quarter will be released on June 10.

The weak yen has created a dual-speed economy in Japan. While the export and tourism sectors benefit from a more competitive exchange rate, households and small businesses are burdened by inflated costs of imported goods. This situation complicates the BOJ’s decision on whether to maintain or unwind its monetary stimulus.

Daiwa Securities’ chief economist Toru Suehiro pointed out that the adverse effects of a weaker yen are becoming a significant concern. While real wages are expected to turn slightly positive in the latter half of the year, they are not projected to rise sharply due to the continued depreciation of the yen.

This year, Japan’s large businesses implemented the biggest wage hikes in three decades, which the BOJ sees as a necessary condition to end decades of radical monetary stimulus. However, households have been tightening their spending as price increases outpace wage gains, reducing their real incomes and purchasing power.

Private consumption, which makes up more than half of the Japanese economy, fell by 0.7%, more than the anticipated 0.2% drop, marking the fourth consecutive quarter of decline—the longest streak since 2009.

Economists remain hopeful that the first quarter’s weakness is temporary and expect that the drag on growth from factors like the Noto earthquake and the suspension of operations at Toyota’s Daihatsu unit will dissipate. However, persistent yen declines and potential spikes in crude oil prices due to the Middle East crisis remain threats to the recovery.

Capital spending, a crucial driver of private demand, fell by 0.8% in the first quarter, against an expected 0.7% decline, despite robust corporate earnings. External demand, defined as exports minus imports, subtracted 0.3 percentage points from the first-quarter GDP estimates.

Policymakers are currently relying on significant pay hikes and planned income tax cuts to boost consumption and avoid a return to deflation. Maruyama suggests that rate hikes or cuts in bond purchases could mitigate the negative impacts of yen weakening, potentially leading to income gains that could fuel consumption. However, if consumption remains weak, raising rates would be challenging.

Traders Anticipate Post-CPI Surge, Eyeing US 10-Year Yield at 4.3%

Traders Anticipate Post-CPI Surge, Eyeing US 10-Year Yield at 4.3%

Traders in US Treasury options are positioning for a bond rally and a sharp drop in yields following the release of crucial inflation data on Wednesday. Over the past week, there has been significant buying activity centered on options that would benefit from US 10-year yields dropping to around 4.3%, which is about 15 basis points lower than current levels and the lowest in more than a month. One particularly high-risk trade stood out, with the potential to generate a $15 million windfall on a wager of just $150,000 if the 10-year benchmark yield falls further to 4.25% by May 24.

This bet on a bond rally comes as bonds have regained some ground following a challenging April, when prices slumped and yields soared to their highest levels of the year due to diminishing expectations for interest-rate cuts. Since then, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell has alleviated market concerns by downplaying the need for additional rate hikes. Further gains were made after a report on Friday indicated a cooling labor market, which might pave the way for rate cuts despite persistent inflation.

Investors are now focused on the latest data on US consumer prices in April, which will be critical in determining the direction of the rally. On Tuesday, Treasuries advanced after a report provided what Powell described as a “mixed” reading on wholesale prices last month.

Open interest, or the amount of new positioning, has surged recently in options tied to the so-called 110.00 call strike, which corresponds to a roughly 4.3% 10-year yield level, according to CME data. Buying has been concentrated in the June tenor expiring on May 24, capturing this week’s significant economic news, including reports on producer and consumer prices.

Meanwhile, asset managers have continued to add to long bets in futures, increasing bullish positions for the fourth consecutive week, as indicated by data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. However, caution is still evident in some parts of the market. For instance, a recent JPMorgan Chase & Co. client survey showed a slight increase in short positions in the cash market for Treasuries, marking a shift from a neutral stance. Notably, the past three consumer price index reports have surprised to the upside, challenging bullish expectations.

Despite this, the futures market has turned less bearish since last week’s jobs report. Traders have unwound bearish futures positions linked to the Fed-sensitive Secured Overnight Financing Rate, removing hedges against potential rate hikes and reviving bets on easing. New long positions have also emerged across various tenors of the futures strip. This has resulted in a pullback from the severe bearishness observed in late April, although short positions remain.

Significant options flows include a large bullish “screen” trade, executed electronically at a cost of $4 million, which appeared as new risk. The same dovish protection was purchased again during Tuesday’s early Asia session. Similarly, there has been heavy buying of risky option strategies known as risk-reversals, where calls are funded by selling puts.

Overall, traders are setting up for a potential bond rally and a sharp drop in yields, with a close eye on the upcoming inflation data to determine the market’s next move.

US Foreign Exchange Deposits Increase for Fourth Consecutive Month, Reaching $549 Million

US Foreign Exchange Deposits Increase for Fourth Consecutive Month, Reaching $549 Million

Retail forex deposits in the United States have seen a continuous rise for the fourth month, according to March 2024 data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). In this period, the total value of client deposits in the forex market increased to over $549 million, marking a 1.3% growth from February’s figures. This represents a significant recovery, reaching the highest value recorded in over a year and maintaining a growth trajectory since a low in December.

The increase comes after a period of stagnation where, following a downturn, deposits hit a low of $516 million in September 2023. Since then, there has been a consistent upward trend in the volume of funds retail investors are parking in forex trading accounts in the U.S., suggesting a revitalized interest in forex trading among U.S. retail investors.

The CFTC report highlights that the leading broker, Gain Capital, holds deposits of $208.4 million, despite a slight decrease of 0.5% from February’s $209.4 million. Charles Schwab also saw a minor reduction in forex deposits, dropping by less than $300,000 to $62.4 million. On the other hand, other brokers showed positive growth in their deposit figures. Trading.com enjoyed the most substantial percentage increase, with an 8.9% rise bringing their total to $1.8 million. OANDA experienced the largest nominal increase, with a boost of $4.2 million (2.3%), raising its total forex deposits to $183.9 million and securing its position as the second-largest broker after Gain Capital in terms of retail forex obligations.

The CFTC enforces strict regulatory reporting requirements for Retail Foreign Exchange Dealers (RFEDs) and Futures Commission Merchants (FCMs). These entities are required to submit monthly financial reports which include crucial financial metrics like adjusted net capital, client assets, and total retail forex obligations. Retail forex obligations represent all the assets held by FCMs or RFEDs on behalf of their clients, factoring in any gains or losses.

This reporting framework ensures transparency and regular public disclosure of financial commitments by major players in the forex market such as Charles Schwab, Gain Capital, IG, Interactive Brokers, OANDA, and Trading.com, among the 62 registered RFEDs and FCMs. This oversight is crucial for maintaining market integrity and providing investors with the confidence that their interests are being safeguarded by regulatory standards.Overall, the increasing trend in forex deposits reflects a growing confidence and a renewed interest in forex trading among U.S. retail investors, signaling a potentially robust period for the forex market in the United States.

China Schedules Meeting to Discuss $138 Billion Ultra-Long Debt Offering

China Schedules Meeting to Discuss $138 Billion Ultra-Long Debt Offering

China is set to launch the initial phase of its ambitious 1 trillion yuan ($138 billion) ultra-long special sovereign bond issuance this Friday, aiming to bolster the world’s second-largest economy. This announcement was made by the Ministry of Finance, which plans to issue various tranches of these bonds, beginning with 30-year bonds this week.

Subsequent offerings are scheduled with 20-year bonds to be issued from May 24 and 50-year bonds from June 14. A final batch of 30-year notes is slated for release in November, though the specific amounts for each issuance have not been disclosed.

Details from Bloomberg earlier on Monday suggest that the bond issuance will be divided as follows: 300 billion yuan in 20-year bonds, 600 billion yuan in 30-year bonds, and 100 billion yuan in 50-year bonds. This information was provided by sources who preferred to remain anonymous due to the sensitivity of the details.

The decision to sell these bonds was first revealed during the National People’s Congress in March, where policymakers expressed their commitment to increasing fiscal support to mitigate the economic strain caused by high debt levels among local governments. This strategy marks only the fourth occurrence of such a sale in the last 26 years, with the previous instance in 2020, intended to finance measures against the pandemic.

This bond sale emerges amidst signs of a contracting credit landscape in April, notable for being the first such contraction as the pace of government bond sales decelerated. The amount of new bonds issued by Chinese authorities and policy banks in the first quarter dropped to half of last year’s figures. This reduction was influenced by borrowing restrictions on highly indebted regions and the ongoing allocation of funds from last year’s sales.

Recently, however, there has been a noticeable acceleration in bond sales. Just last week, provincial governments issued a record amount of new notes since February, heeding the central government’s directive to expedite local bond issuances. The Politburo, in April, also emphasized the urgency of commencing the special sovereign debt sale.

According to Ding Shuang, chief economist for Greater China and North Asia at Standard Chartered Plc, this central bond sale is crucial for expediting fiscal expenditure, which has been sluggish. He predicts that the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) might lower the banks’ reserve requirement ratio by 25 basis points alongside the bond sale to maintain liquidity, potentially paving the way for a reduction in the loan prime rate.

Despite robust performance in the first quarter, challenges persist with consumer demand weakening amid an ongoing property crisis and a tepid job market. Additionally, exports, which have been a highlight this year, face uncertainties due to escalating tensions with key trading partners and concerns over China’s excess manufacturing capacity. Nonetheless, the government is focusing on infrastructure spending as a pivotal strategy to achieve its ambitious growth target of around 5% for the year.

Mexican Peso Rises as Banxico Holds Key Rate Steady

Mexican Peso Rises as Banxico Holds Key Rate Steady

The Mexican Peso (MXN) experienced significant gains against its major trading counterparts following the Bank of Mexico’s (Banxico) latest policy meeting on Thursday. During the meeting, Banxico’s board unanimously decided to maintain the benchmark interest rate at 11.00%, leading to a robust appreciation of the Peso. This decision was accompanied by a significant upward revision of inflation forecasts, acknowledging ongoing high price pressures. 

Banxico now indicates that interest rate cuts are unlikely in the near future, a stance that tends to strengthen the currency as higher interest rates are attractive to foreign capital looking for better returns.

As a result, major currency pairs such as USD/MXN, EUR/MXN, and GBP/MXN were trading at 16.80, 18.12, and 21.08 respectively at the time of publication. The Peso’s appreciation was evident between roughly a quarter and three-quarters of a percent across these pairs, maintaining its strength well into Friday’s European trading session, with only a slight pullback from Thursday’s peak levels.

The upward revision in the inflation outlook by Banxico is particularly notable. The central bank now expects inflation to decline more gradually towards its target of 3.0%, which it does not anticipate achieving until the fourth quarter of 2025. This represents a delay from earlier projections, which had inflation nearing 3.1% by the second quarter of 2025 and stabilizing around that figure for the remainder of the year. Core inflation forecasts were similarly adjusted.

In its official statement, Banxico highlighted prolonged inflationary pressures, stating, “Considering that inflationary shocks are foreseen to take longer to dissipate, the forecasts for headline and core inflation have been revised upwards for the next six quarters. In particular, services inflation is foreseen to show more persistence compared to what had been previously anticipated.”

These revised forecasts and the decision to hold interest rates steady reflect Banxico’s cautious approach in the face of persistent inflation, which continues to influence the economic landscape. The central bank’s updates underscore the challenges of managing inflation within the targeted range, while also acknowledging the impacts of external economic factors and domestic fiscal policies on the broader economy. This careful balance aims to sustain economic stability while mitigating inflationary impacts, supporting the Peso’s strength in the international currency markets.

China’s Exports and Imports Rebound, Indicating Demand Recovery

China’s Exports and Imports Rebound, Indicating Demand Recovery

China’s exports and imports exhibited growth in April, rebounding from previous contractions and signaling a positive shift in domestic and international demand, which could bolster the nation’s unsteady economic revival.

According to recent customs data, this improvement is largely attributed to a series of policy support measures implemented over the past months, aimed at stabilizing fragile investor and consumer confidence.

Data revealed that shipments from China increased by 1.5% year-on-year in April, aligning with economic forecasts and marking a recovery from a 7.5% decline in March—the first drop since November. 

April’s imports surged by 8.4%, significantly surpassing expectations of a 4.8% increase and reversing a decrease of 1.9% from March. This resurgence in trade figures suggests that policy interventions are starting to positively impact the economy.

Zhang Zhiwei, chief economist at Pinpoint Asset Management, highlighted that despite weak domestic demand contributing to deflationary pressures, it has inadvertently enhanced China’s export competitiveness, making exports a key driver of economic stability this year. However, broader economic indicators such as consumer inflation, producer prices, and bank lending from March indicate potential volatility in maintaining this momentum. Additionally, the ongoing property crisis continues to pressurize the economy, sparking debates on the necessity for further policy stimulus.

In response to these challenges, the Politburo of the Communist Party announced last month its commitment to fortifying economic support through prudent monetary measures and proactive fiscal policies. These include adjustments to interest rates and bank reserve requirement ratios to foster growth. Despite these efforts, and a set economic growth target of around 5% for 2024, analysts remain skeptical about achieving this goal without substantial additional stimulus.

The past year has been challenging for Chinese exporters, as rising global interest rates dampened international demand. With central banks in developed nations like the Federal Reserve showing little intention to reduce borrowing costs soon, Chinese manufacturers could face ongoing difficulties in securing international market share. To mitigate these pressures, exporters are reportedly reducing prices to sustain sales, particularly in industries plagued by overcapacity, which is expected to continue suppressing export prices in the months ahead.

Furthermore, as Chinese firms increasingly invest overseas to circumvent potential U.S. sanctions, exports of industrial inputs such as chemicals, fabric, auto parts, and electrical machinery are expected to rise, according to Dan Wang, chief economist at Hang Seng Bank China.

Concluding the analysis, China’s trade surplus expanded to $72.35 billion in April, up from $58.55 billion in March, although slightly below the projected $77.50 billion. This indicates a robust recovery in trade dynamics, reflecting the complex interplay of global economic conditions and domestic policy effectiveness in shaping China’s economic trajectory.

Gold Price Struggles to Gain Momentum as Traders Await New Catalysts

Gold Price Struggles to Gain Momentum as Traders Await New Catalysts

The Gold price (XAU/USD) has rebounded from multi-day lows but remains under the $2,500 mark amid a renewed bid in the U.S. Dollar (USD) on Wednesday. Despite this, ongoing geopolitical risks and the potential for imminent Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts could support the yellow metal in the near term.

Later on Wednesday, the JOLTS Job Openings and the Fed Beige Book are scheduled for release. Investors are particularly focused on Friday’s U.S. August Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report, which could influence the size and pace of potential rate cuts at the Fed’s September policy meeting. A weaker-than-expected NFP reading might heighten concerns about a U.S. recession, potentially leading to faster Fed rate cuts and providing a boost to gold, as lower interest rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold Price Pressured by Stronger U.S. Dollar

  • China’s Caixin Services PMI fell to 51.6 in August, down from 52.1 in July and missing the market expectation of 52.2 by a significant margin.
  • Daniel Ghali, a commodity strategist at TD Securities, noted, “Speculative positioning in gold seems maxed out for now. The pressure from the stronger dollar reflects our view on positioning.”
  • The U.S. ISM Manufacturing PMI edged up to 47.2 in August from an eight-month low of 46.8 in July, but this was below the market consensus of 47.5.
  • Traders have increased the likelihood of a more aggressive half-point rate cut to 39%, up from 31% before the release of the ISM Manufacturing PMI report, according to CME Group’s FedWatch tool.
  • The U.S. JOLTS Job Openings are anticipated to decline slightly to 8.10 million, down from 8.184 million in June.
  • The U.S. ISM Services PMI is expected to rise marginally to 51.4 in August from 51.1 in July.

Technical Analysis: Gold Price Maintains Positive Long-Term Outlook

Despite trading in negative territory for the day, gold maintains a bullish trend on the daily chart. The price remains above the key 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), supported by a 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) that stays above the midline.

The critical resistance for gold lies between $2,530 and $2,540, corresponding to the upper boundary of a five-month-old ascending channel and the all-time high. A sustained move above this level could open the door to the psychological $2,600 mark.

Conversely, immediate support is found at $2,470, the low from August 22. A breach of this level could lead to a decline towards $2,432, the low from August 15, with further losses potentially driving the price down to $2,377, the 100-day EMA.

Pound Sterling Drops from Recent Highs as Attention Turns to US Core PCE Inflation

Pound Sterling Drops from Recent Highs as Attention Turns to US Core PCE Inflation

The Pound Sterling (GBP) has pulled back from a more-than-two-year high of 1.3266 against the US Dollar (USD) during Wednesday’s London session. The GBP/USD pair has dipped as the US Dollar regains some strength, with investors now focusing on the upcoming US core Personal Consumption Expenditure Price Index (PCE) data for July, which is due on Friday. This data release could be a key catalyst for the pair.

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the Greenback’s performance against six major currencies, has found some buying interest, rebounding after reaching a new year-to-date low of 100.50.

Despite this recent recovery, the short-term outlook for the US Dollar remains bearish, as market participants are increasingly confident that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will reduce interest rates at its September meeting. The main debate among traders is whether the Fed will implement a significant rate cut or opt for a smaller reduction in borrowing costs.

According to the CME FedWatch tool, the 30-day Federal Funds Futures data indicates a 34.5% probability of a 50-basis point rate cut in September, with the remainder favoring a 25-basis point cut.

Regarding core PCE inflation, economists anticipate that the Fed’s preferred inflation measure rose at a year-on-year rate of 2.7% in July, up from 2.6% in June, with the monthly figures showing steady growth of 0.2%. Persistent inflation would likely reduce market expectations for a large Fed rate cut, while further easing in price pressures could increase the likelihood of more aggressive rate cuts.

Market Movers: Pound Sterling Guided by BoE Mann’s Speech

The Pound Sterling is showing mixed performance against its major counterparts during Wednesday’s European trading hours. The currency is expected to trade in a narrow range as investors seek new insights regarding the Bank of England’s (BoE) interest rate trajectory.

The BoE cut interest rates by 25 basis points to 5% in August, marking the end of its two-and-a-half-year-long restrictive monetary policy stance, as officials grew confident that inflation would sustainably return to the bank’s 2% target. Market participants anticipate that the BoE’s pace of rate cuts for the rest of the year will be slower compared to other central banks, given that the UK economy appears resilient, supported by the August flash S&P Global/CIPS PMI data and robust Q2 GDP growth.

For further direction on interest rates, investors are awaiting a speech from BoE policymaker Catherine Mann, scheduled for 12:15 GMT. Mann was among those who voted to keep interest rates steady at 5.25% during the August 1 policy meeting. Her remarks will be closely scrutinized for any indications of the BoE’s future rate cuts, along with perspectives on service inflation and wage pressures.

On the political front, comments from UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer about the upcoming financial budget, expected in October, have also bolstered the appeal of the Pound Sterling. Starmer suggested that the budget would involve “short-term pain for long-term gain,” with plans to increase taxes, particularly for higher-income households.

Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling Holds Key Support at 1.3200

The Pound Sterling has seen a mild correction after reaching a new two-and-a-half-year high of 1.3266 against the US Dollar. The near-term outlook for the GBP/USD pair remains positive, as it maintains the breakout from the Rising Channel chart pattern on the weekly time frame. If bullish momentum resumes, the pair could target the February 4, 2022, high of 1.3640.

The upward-sloping 20-week Exponential Moving Average (EMA), located near 1.3000, indicates a strong bullish trend. The 14-period Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains in the bullish range of 60.00-80.00, suggesting robust upward momentum, although it has reached overbought territory around 70.00, which could prompt a corrective pullback. On the downside, the psychological level of 1.3000 is expected to serve as crucial support for Pound Sterling bulls.

Rate Cuts Could Facilitate a Soft Landing: UBS

Rate Cuts Could Facilitate a Soft Landing: UBS

In a note released on Monday, UBS Financial Services reiterated its forecast that the U.S. economy is on track for a soft landing, despite acknowledging significant risks of a potential downturn. Consumer spending will be a critical factor in determining whether the economy can achieve this outcome.

UBS expects the Federal Reserve to begin lowering interest rates soon, potentially as early as its next meeting in September. These rate cuts are seen as a way to support the economy during this period of uncertainty.
The U.S. labor market has undergone substantial changes since the start of the year. UBS highlighted that the unemployment rate has risen quickly, moving from 3.7% in January to 4.3% in July. Historically, such an increase has been linked with economic downturns. However, UBS suggests this situation might be different, pointing out that the labor market remains robust by historical standards, even though it is no longer as overheated as it was two years ago.

Weekly jobless claims, a leading indicator of labor market health, have shown a rising trend. However, UBS advises interpreting this data cautiously, as it is often volatile and difficult to seasonally adjust. Although claims appear to be increasing, they remain low compared to historical norms, indicating that the labor market, while cooling, is not yet showing signs of a significant downturn.

Consumer spending is expected to play a pivotal role in the U.S. economic recovery. UBS notes that excess savings accumulated during the pandemic have largely been exhausted, making continued income growth crucial for sustaining consumer spending. Despite concerns, recent retail sales data for June and July have been stronger than expected, suggesting that the economic recovery is still on track.

However, the outlook is not without uncertainty. The U.S. government recently revised down its estimate of job growth for the 12 months ending in March by 818,000 jobs. Moreover, the latest labor market report showed some weakness in key income determinants such as wages and hours worked. UBS has adjusted its base case to reflect a soft landing but has increased the probability of a hard landing from 20% to 25%.

Inflation remains a central concern for the Federal Reserve and financial markets. UBS points out that inflation trends have shown some positive signs recently. While inflation was relatively high at the start of the year, more recent data has been softer, with the headline inflation rate slowing to 2.9% year-over-year in July—the lowest since early 2021.

The decline in inflation has been driven by falling goods prices and moderating services inflation. However, UBS notes that shelter inflation, a significant component of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), reaccelerated in July, rising by 0.4% month-over-month, compared to 0.2% in June. Shelter inflation is critical as it constitutes the largest portion of the CPI basket. Excluding shelter, inflation was only 1.7% year-over-year in July, suggesting broader inflationary pressures are easing. UBS remains confident that shelter inflation will eventually decline, especially given the modest increases in new rental leases since early 2023.

The Federal Reserve has indicated its readiness to begin cutting interest rates, as reflected in the minutes from the July FOMC meeting and comments from Fed officials. These rate cuts could start at the September 18 meeting, although uncertainty remains regarding their pace and magnitude.

UBS argues that the sharp rise in the unemployment rate, which the Fed had not anticipated, provides a compelling reason for the central bank to act swiftly. With real interest rates significantly above neutral, there is a case for an initial, aggressive rate cut. UBS’s base scenario involves a total of 100 basis points in rate cuts by the end of the year, potentially requiring a 50-basis-point cut at one of the remaining three FOMC meetings.

Given the Fed’s data-dependent approach, UBS cautions that various outcomes are possible. The upcoming September FOMC meeting is highly anticipated, with the Fed expected to use the meeting’s dot plot to signal its interest rate projections for the rest of the year. This will provide investors with a clearer picture of the Fed’s monetary policy direction and its efforts to guide the economy toward a soft landing.

Japanese Yen Moves Sideways Despite Hawkish BoJ Signals

Japanese Yen Moves Sideways Despite Hawkish BoJ Signals

The Japanese Yen (JPY) traded sideways against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday, even as a recent Reuters poll, conducted from August 13-19 and published on Wednesday, showed that 31 out of 54 economists expect the Bank of Japan (BoJ) to raise borrowing costs before the end of the year. The median forecast predicts a 25 basis point hike, which would bring the year-end rate to 0.50%.

Despite these hawkish expectations, the USD/JPY pair gained ground as the Yen weakened following the release of a record trade deficit report on Wednesday. Traders are now eagerly awaiting BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda’s appearance in parliament on Friday, where he is expected to discuss the central bank’s recent decision to raise interest rates.

On Thursday, the US Dollar edged higher, supported by a modest recovery in Treasury yields. However, the Greenback’s gains could be limited as the Federal Reserve is expected to implement up to 100 basis points (bps) in rate cuts throughout 2024. Market analysts remain divided on whether the Fed will opt for a 25 or 50 bps cut at its September meeting.

According to the CME FedWatch Tool, the probability of a 25 basis point Fed rate cut at the September meeting has decreased to 65.5%, down from 71.0% the previous day. Conversely, the likelihood of a 50 basis point rate cut has risen to 34.5% from 29.0%.

Market Movers: Japanese Yen Holds Steady Ahead of BoJ Governor Ueda’s Speech

Traders are exercising caution ahead of Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell’s keynote address at the Jackson Hole Symposium on Friday. Powell’s remarks could provide crucial insights into the Fed’s potential interest rate cuts in the United States.

The minutes from the Fed’s July policy meeting revealed that most officials anticipated a likely rate cut in September, provided inflation continues to cool.

Japan’s Merchandise Trade Balance showed a deficit of ¥621.84 billion in July, a sharp reversal from the ¥224.0 billion surplus reported in June, and fell short of market expectations of a ¥330.7 billion deficit. Imports surged by 16.6% year-on-year in July, reaching a 19-month high of ¥10,241.01 billion, up from a 3.2% increase in June. Meanwhile, exports grew by 10.3% YoY to a seven-month high of ¥9,619.17 billion, missing market forecasts of 11.4%.

Fed Governor Michelle Bowman expressed caution on Tuesday, highlighting ongoing upside risks to inflation and warning against overreacting to individual data points, which could undermine the progress already made, according to Reuters.

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) had forecasted that strong economic recovery would help inflation sustainably reach its 2% target, justifying further rate hikes following last month’s increase as part of the BoJ’s efforts to unwind years of extensive monetary stimulus, Reuters reported.

On Sunday, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco President Mary Daly emphasized the need for a gradual approach to reducing borrowing costs, while Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago President Austan Goolsbee warned against maintaining a restrictive policy longer than necessary, according to the Financial Times and CNBC, respectively.

On Thursday, Kazutaka Maeda, an economist at Meiji Yasuda Research Institute, commented that recent economic reports are broadly positive, supporting the BoJ’s stance and signaling the potential for further rate hikes, though the central bank would remain cautious after the last rate increase caused a sharp spike in the Yen.

Technical Analysis: USD/JPY Holds Above 145.00

USD/JPY is trading around 145.20 on Thursday. A look at the daily chart shows the pair consolidating under a downtrend line, suggesting a bearish bias. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is slightly above 30, indicating the potential for a correction.

On the downside, the USD/JPY pair could find support around the psychological level of 144.00. A break below this level could lead the pair toward the seven-month low of 141.69, recorded on August 5, with further declines potentially targeting the next significant support level at 140.25.

On the upside, immediate resistance could be found at the downtrend line near the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 146.45. A break above this level could weaken the bearish outlook, allowing the pair to test the resistance at 154.50, which has transitioned from previous support to current resistance.

WTI Crude Oil Remains Below $75.50 Amid Chinese Demand Concerns

WTI Crude Oil Remains Below $75.50 Amid Chinese Demand Concerns

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices are hovering around $75.30 per barrel during the Asian session on Monday, pressured by concerns over weakened demand from China, the world’s top oil importer.

Recent data from China revealed that Industrial Production increased by 5.1% year-on-year in July, slightly below the expected 5.2% and down from the 5.3% growth recorded in June. This marks the third consecutive month of slowing industrial output, fueling worries about reduced demand for crude oil.

However, geopolitical tensions in the Middle East could potentially support oil prices. The situation has been tense following Hamas’s rejection of a ceasefire deal on Sunday, which has raised concerns over the stability of the region. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is set to meet with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Monday to discuss the ongoing negotiations, with further talks scheduled in Cairo.
The potential downside for oil prices may be limited by rising expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut as early as September. Recent US economic data has shown strong retail sales and easing inflationary pressures, which could lead to lower borrowing costs and potentially boost economic activity in the US.

San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly and Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee both emphasized a cautious approach to rate cuts, suggesting that the Fed should avoid keeping restrictive policies in place longer than necessary.

Japanese Yen Holds Losses as US Dollar Stabilizes Ahead of Key Economic Data

Japanese Yen Holds Losses as US Dollar Stabilizes Ahead of Key Economic Data

The Japanese Yen (JPY) continued its decline against the US Dollar (USD) on Tuesday, with safe-haven flows offering some support amid rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

Japan’s parliament is set to hold a special session on August 23 to discuss the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) recent decision to raise interest rates. This session, organized by the lower house financial affairs committee, is expected to include an appearance by BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda, as reported by Reuters.

The USD/JPY pair found support as pressure on the US Dollar eased, following a reduction in expectations for a 50 basis point interest rate cut by the US Federal Reserve (Fed) in September. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, the probability of a 50 basis point cut in September has decreased to 50%, down from 85% the previous week. However, markets still fully anticipate at least a 25 basis point cut at the upcoming meeting.

Investors are closely watching the release of US Producer Price Index (PPI) data on Tuesday and Consumer Price Index (CPI) figures on Wednesday for signs that inflation remains under control in the US.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Yen Weakens as Fed Rate Cut Odds Diminish

Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman commented on Sunday that she sees continued upside risks to inflation and strength in the labor market. Bowman suggested that the Fed may not be ready to cut rates at its September meeting, according to Bloomberg.

A Bloomberg report last week indicated that JP Morgan Asset Management (JPAM) believes the BoJ is unlikely to raise interest rates in the near term. JPAM anticipates that the BoJ may only consider further rate hikes if the Fed cuts rates and the US economy stabilizes, with additional tightening possibly occurring in 2025, provided the global economic environment remains stable.

The BoJ’s Summary of Opinions from its July 30-31 Monetary Policy Meeting revealed that several members believe economic activity and prices are evolving as expected, targeting a neutral rate of “at least around 1%” in the medium term.

BoJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida also highlighted that the BoJ’s interest rate strategy could adapt if market volatility alters economic forecasts, risk assessments, or projections. Given recent market volatility, he emphasized the importance of closely monitoring the economic and price impacts of their policies, stating the need to “maintain the current degree of monetary easing for the time being.”

Minutes from the BoJ’s June meeting indicated concerns among some members about rising import prices due to the recent decline in the JPY, which could pose an upside risk to inflation. One member noted that cost-push inflation might exacerbate underlying inflation if it leads to higher inflation expectations and wage growth.

Technical Analysis: USD/JPY Tests 147.50; Next Barrier at Nine-Day EMA

The USD/JPY pair trades around 147.40 on Tuesday, with the daily chart indicating the pair remains below the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), suggesting a short-term bearish trend. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) has breached the 30 level, indicating a potential for a corrective move. If the RSI approaches the 50 level, it could signal a possible improvement in the pair’s momentum.

For support, the USD/JPY pair may test the seven-month low at 141.69, recorded on August 5, followed by the next support level at 140.25.

On the upside, the USD/JPY pair could challenge the immediate barrier at the nine-day EMA around 147.72. A breakout above this level could reduce bearish momentum and allow the pair to approach the 5-day EMA at 153.68, followed by resistance at 154.50.

Australian Dollar Advances as RBA Signals Potential Rate Hike

Australian Dollar Advances as RBA Signals Potential Rate Hike

The Australian Dollar (AUD) rebounded against the US Dollar (USD) on Monday, driven by hawkish sentiment surrounding the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Positive inflation data from China, a key trading partner, also provided support for the Aussie Dollar.

RBA Governor Michele Bullock emphasized the importance of vigilance regarding inflation risks, stating that the central bank is prepared to raise rates again if necessary. This follows the RBA’s decision to keep rates steady at 4.35% for the sixth consecutive meeting.

On the USD front, market expectations for a potential interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve (Fed) in September have put pressure on the USD, potentially providing further support for the AUD/USD pair. Investors will be closely watching US producer inflation data on Tuesday and consumer inflation figures on Wednesday for signs of stable price growth.

Daily Market Movers: Australian Dollar Rises on Hawkish RBA

RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser attributed persistent inflation to weaker supply and a tight labor market, noting significant uncertainty in economic forecasts. However, the AUD’s gains could be limited by safe-haven flows due to rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Reports suggest Iran may be preparing for a significant strike on Israel, adding a layer of risk to global markets.

Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman reiterated on Sunday her concerns about ongoing inflation risks and a strong labor market, indicating the Fed might not be ready to cut rates in September.

In China, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.5% year-on-year in July, surpassing expectations. Westpac updated its RBA forecast, now predicting the first rate cut will occur in February 2025, moving from the previously anticipated November 2024, and raising its terminal rate forecast to 3.35%.

Last week, Treasurer Jim Chalmers challenged the RBA’s view that the Australian economy is too robust, which he believes is contributing to prolonged inflation. RBA Chief Economist Sarah Hunter also noted that the Australian economy is performing better than previously expected.

Technical Analysis: Australian Dollar Nears Key Support Levels

The AUD/USD pair is trading around 0.6590 on Monday, within an ascending channel that suggests a bullish bias. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is consolidating below the 50 level, and a move above this threshold could signal strengthening bullish momentum.

Resistance for the AUD/USD pair is likely around the 0.6630 level, with a breakout potentially pushing the pair toward its six-month high of 0.6798. On the downside, immediate support is seen at 0.6575, with a drop below this level possibly reinforcing a bearish bias, potentially driving the pair toward 0.6540 and further to 0.6470 if pressure persists.

US Yields Boost Dollar, Weaken Yen

US Yields Boost Dollar, Weaken Yen

The dollar strengthened on Tuesday, driven by rising U.S. yields, putting pressure on low-yielding currencies like China’s yuan and Japan’s yen, which fell to its lowest level since 1986.

Benchmark 10-year Treasury yields increased nearly 14 basis points to 4.479% overnight. Analysts attributed this rise to expectations of Donald Trump winning the U.S. presidency, which could lead to higher tariffs and increased government borrowing.

As the dollar gained, the euro reversed part of a small rally following the first round of France’s election, which aligned with polling predictions. The euro last traded at $1.0735.

The yen dropped to 161.72 per dollar on Monday, its weakest in nearly 38 years, primarily due to the significant interest rate gap between the U.S. and Japan. On Tuesday, the yen traded at 161.55 per dollar in Asia and was under pressure from yen bears wary of potential intervention by Japanese authorities. The yen also hit a lifetime low of 173.67 against the euro on Monday and remained near that level on Tuesday.

In the bond market, the 10-year yield gap between U.S. and Japanese rates stood at 340 basis points, and nearly 440 basis points at the two-year tenor. China’s yuan, which reached a seven-month low against the dollar last week, faced similar pressure, with U.S. 10-year yields more than 220 basis points higher than Chinese government bond yields.

Robust manufacturing data in China and an announcement from the central bank about borrowing bonds, likely to sell them and stabilize falling yields, provided only a brief boost to the currency on Monday. The yuan last traded at 7.3043 in offshore markets on Tuesday, close to its June low.

The New Zealand dollar slipped 0.3% in early trade and was testing support at its 200-day moving average at $0.6075. The British pound remained steady at $1.2641. The Australian dollar hovered within its recent range at $0.6650, with traders focused on central bank minutes to gauge the likelihood of future interest rate hikes. Swaps market pricing suggests a one-in-three chance of a rate hike as soon as next month.

The question remains about the trigger for such a move. ING economist Rob Carnell noted that discussions have taken place, but the specific trigger for a hike is still uncertain. There is a leaning towards forecasting a hike at the August meeting.

Overall, the strengthening dollar and rising U.S. yields continue to exert pressure on low-yielding currencies, with markets closely watching upcoming central bank decisions and geopolitical developments.

Cryptocurrency Move Back to Support the Pack to Level

If we have a look at the bearish start to the day in the majors and the Bitcoin move back to the level by $18,500 to the support pack. The Bitcoin to USD was seemed down at the level by 1.16% on this Thursday that reversing a 1.25% gain to the Wednesday to the ended the day at the level $18,260.0. At the start of the day, the Bitcoin rose to the early morning intraday to the high at the level before hitting the reverse level.

The major resistance level goes at the level by $18,878 and the Bitcoin fell to the intraday low to the level by $17,935.0.

The close term bullish pattern stayed flawless, disregarding the most recent pullback to sub-$18,000 levels. For the bears, Bitcoin would have to slide through the 62% FIB of $10,095 to shape a close term bearish pattern.

The Bitcoin was somewhere near at the level by 1.03% to $18,072.0. A blended beginning to the day saw Bitcoin ascend to an early morning high of $18,299.0 prior to tumbling to a low of $18,070.0.

Bitcoin left the significant help and obstruction levels untested from the get-go.

Somewhere else, it was a bearish beginning to the day for the majors. The Ripple’s XRP was somewhere around at the level 2.69% to lead the route down.

Bitcoin Slips Down Below at Level $13,000 Since the Last Rally

Bitcoin Slips Down Below at Level $13,000 Since the Last Rally

The Bitcoin seems to the low at the level of $9,813 in September that managed the bitcoin to reach at the level high at $13,868. The bitcoin price is rejected to the sequential indicators on the 3-day chart.

If we have a look at the current candlestick of the 3-day chart it will seem significantly bearish and the TD sequential indicators are presented a sell signal. The 50- SMA seems down at the level of $10,600 and the 100 SMA at the level of $9,47.

The In/Out of the Money Around Price chart shows the closest and most grounded help region to be somewhere in the range of the level at $12,687 and $13,073 with near 624,000 BTC in volume. A break below this point can drive the cost of Bitcoin down to $11,914.

Despite the fact that bears appear to have assumed responsibility for the present moment, the powerful day by day upswing stays unblemished for Bitcoin. The 50-SMA and the 100-SMA harmonize around $11,200 which will go about as a critical help level. The MACD keeps bullish and the most basic obstruction level is still at $13,863. A breakout over this point can without much of a range drive the lead digital currency towards the untouched high at the level of $20,000.

Bitcoin Price Clear the Path and Rose to the Level $13,000

Bitcoin Price Clear the Path and Rose to the Level $13,000

Bitcoin Price of the bulls has been the full control of the market to the price at the level of $11,340 to $12,835. The cryptocurrency had the largest to the single day that put the gain. The MACD shows the increasing the bullish momentum to price the growth anticipated.

The position detector is a convenient little apparatus that causes us to imagine solid opposition and backing levels. According to the everyday conjunction detector, there is an absence of solid obstruction levels on the potential gain. This should be empowering news for the buyers as they plan to bring BTC into the $13,000-zone.

Santiment’s holder’s distribution charts show you the number of addresses having a place with a specific symbolic section. According to the chart, the number of addresses holding 10,000-100,000 tokens tumbled from 111 on October 8 to 104 on October 20. This is an intensely bearish sign as it shows that the whales are selling off their property.

Bitcoin buyers have the opportunity to bring the cost into the level at $13,000 and even the $14,000 interference. The everyday intersection finder shows a total absence of solid opposition barriers straightforward.

For the bears, the drawback is covered off at the $12,000-$12,100 uphold divider. A break below that zone will bring the value down to $11,000, which has both the 50-day and 100-day SMA

Cryptos Market: Bitcoin Shows Bullish Momentum Over Dollar Strength

Cryptos Market: Bitcoin Shows Bullish Momentum Over Dollar Strength

The BTC/USD traded at the level of $11,355 after the mild rejection of the top-level $11,720 that losing some of the bullish.

Ethereum USD had a similar fate at the higher risk that seeing the longer pullback than the Bitcoin. If we talk about the XRP/USD is the clear loser after breaking below the 50 SMA and the 100 SMA on the daily chart that currently trading at the level of $0.2482 after yet facing another rejection.

Bitcoin, BTC to USD, fell by 1.02% on Tuesday. Incompletely turning around a 1.55% increase from Monday, Bitcoin finished the day at the level of $11,442.0.

It was a quiet beginning to the day. Bitcoin rose to a late morning intraday high to the level of $11,574.9 before operating reverse.

Missing the mark concerning the primary significant obstruction level at $11,830, Bitcoin tumbled to an early evening intraday low of $11,333.0.

Avoiding the primary significant help level at $11,201 Bitcoin quickly returned to $11,470 levels before moving back.

The close term bullish pattern stayed perfect, upheld by the most recent move back through to $11,000 levels. For the bears, Bitcoin would need to slide through the 62% FIB of $6,400 to shape a close term bearish pattern.

Bitcoin was up by 0.22% to $11,467.0. A beginning to the day saw Bitcoin tumble to an early morning low of $11,427.0 before ascending to a high at the level of $11,467.0. Bitcoin left the support and Resistance levels untested at an early stage.

Ethereum Rate Hits at Higher Level More Profitable Than Bitcoin Mining

Ethereum Rate Hits at Higher Level More Profitable Than Bitcoin Mining

Let’s have a look at the cryptocurrency that hovering near to the level at $10,600 mark. The Bitcoin price is consolidating to the 50-12 Hour SMA and the 200-12 Hours SMA. The strong resistance lies at the level 50-12 SMA that repeatedly rejected the price.

This repeated dismissal may drop the value down to the level at  $10,400 uphold level, which is by all accounts the main observable help level on the drawback. If case this level doesn’t hold firm, at that point you can anticipate that the cost should plunge below $10,000. For this situation, one can anticipate that BTC should tumble to the level of $9,700 before it experiences another solid help.

While this may not appear to be a huge number, remember that every one of these addresses holds a great many dollars worth of Bitcoin. The fishes using the stale value activity to merge their positions look good for the general market.

With respect to the top 50 digital forms of money, the greatest failures incorporate Compound, down 12% over the most recent 24 hours, UMA down 12%, OMG Network down at the level 13%, Yearn.finance down 16%, and Aave down 18%. The main bull among the sloths of bears is EOS, which broke out greatly as covered Tuesday.

Ethereum has since September 23, been holding inside a rising equal channel. Recuperation towards $400 flamed out marginally above $360 a week ago. On the drawback, the misfortunes that followed grasped uphold at the level of $335 throughout the end of the week, permitting the shrewd agreement sign to revitalize, making strides above $350.

The Ethereum selling pressure in the market halted the increase at the 50 SMA and 100 SMA. Ether fell below the climbing channel, confirming a bear banner.

The downside of a significant help zone shows that Ethereum is at grave risk of spiraling to the level at $300. Other than the various simple help zones, the most significant one lies somewhere in the range of $298 and $309. Previously, around 879,000 locations purchased almost 2 million ETH.

Cryptocurrency Bitcoin Shows the Bullish Divergence on User Count

Cryptocurrency Bitcoin Shows the Bullish Divergence on User Count

The Bitcoin moves back and shows the bearish to the start of the day with the support level at $10,900 to the broader market.

The Bitcoin BTC to USD is rose by the level at 1.33% this Tuesday and reversing the loss at the level of 0.83% on Monday.

It was a mixed start to the day. Bitcoin fell to an early morning low $10,674.2 before finding support.

Steering clear of the major support levels, Bitcoin struck a late morning high at the level of $10,815.4 before operating reverse.

Coming up short of the major resistance levels, Bitcoin slid to a late afternoon intraday low $10,654.0.

Steering clear of the first major support level at $10,585, Bitcoin rallied to a final hour intraday high at the level of $10,889.0.

Falling short of the first major resistance level at $10,915, Bitcoin eased back to end the day at sub-$10,860 levels.

The near-term bullish trend remained whole, in contempt of the latest pullback. For the bears, Bitcoin would need to slide through the 62% FIB of $6,400 to form a near-term bearish trend. At the hour of composing, Bitcoin was somewhere around 0.28% to the level of $10,826.0. It was a blended beginning to the day. Bitcoin rose to an early morning high $10,866.0 before tumbling to a low $10,826.0.

Bitcoin started the significant help and obstruction levels untested from the get-go. Somewhere else, it was a blended beginning to the day.

Bitcoin Cash ABC (+0.54%), Bitcoin Cash SV to the level (+0.62%), and Crypto.com Coin (+0.65%) evaded the pattern right off the bat.

It was a bearish beginning to the day for the remainder of the majors, in any case. Binance Coin was somewhere around 1.18% to lead the way down.

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