Mexican Peso Rises as Banxico Holds Key Rate Steady

The Mexican Peso (MXN) experienced significant gains against its major trading counterparts following the Bank of Mexico’s (Banxico) latest policy meeting on Thursday. During the meeting, Banxico’s board unanimously decided to maintain the benchmark interest rate at 11.00%, leading to a robust appreciation of the Peso. This decision was accompanied by a significant upward revision of inflation forecasts, acknowledging ongoing high price pressures. 

Banxico now indicates that interest rate cuts are unlikely in the near future, a stance that tends to strengthen the currency as higher interest rates are attractive to foreign capital looking for better returns.

As a result, major currency pairs such as USD/MXN, EUR/MXN, and GBP/MXN were trading at 16.80, 18.12, and 21.08 respectively at the time of publication. The Peso’s appreciation was evident between roughly a quarter and three-quarters of a percent across these pairs, maintaining its strength well into Friday’s European trading session, with only a slight pullback from Thursday’s peak levels.

The upward revision in the inflation outlook by Banxico is particularly notable. The central bank now expects inflation to decline more gradually towards its target of 3.0%, which it does not anticipate achieving until the fourth quarter of 2025. This represents a delay from earlier projections, which had inflation nearing 3.1% by the second quarter of 2025 and stabilizing around that figure for the remainder of the year. Core inflation forecasts were similarly adjusted.

In its official statement, Banxico highlighted prolonged inflationary pressures, stating, “Considering that inflationary shocks are foreseen to take longer to dissipate, the forecasts for headline and core inflation have been revised upwards for the next six quarters. In particular, services inflation is foreseen to show more persistence compared to what had been previously anticipated.”

These revised forecasts and the decision to hold interest rates steady reflect Banxico’s cautious approach in the face of persistent inflation, which continues to influence the economic landscape. The central bank’s updates underscore the challenges of managing inflation within the targeted range, while also acknowledging the impacts of external economic factors and domestic fiscal policies on the broader economy. This careful balance aims to sustain economic stability while mitigating inflationary impacts, supporting the Peso’s strength in the international currency markets.