Japanese Yen Holds Losses as US Dollar Stabilizes Ahead of Key Economic Data

The Japanese Yen (JPY) continued its decline against the US Dollar (USD) on Tuesday, with safe-haven flows offering some support amid rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

Japan’s parliament is set to hold a special session on August 23 to discuss the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) recent decision to raise interest rates. This session, organized by the lower house financial affairs committee, is expected to include an appearance by BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda, as reported by Reuters.

The USD/JPY pair found support as pressure on the US Dollar eased, following a reduction in expectations for a 50 basis point interest rate cut by the US Federal Reserve (Fed) in September. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, the probability of a 50 basis point cut in September has decreased to 50%, down from 85% the previous week. However, markets still fully anticipate at least a 25 basis point cut at the upcoming meeting.

Investors are closely watching the release of US Producer Price Index (PPI) data on Tuesday and Consumer Price Index (CPI) figures on Wednesday for signs that inflation remains under control in the US.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Yen Weakens as Fed Rate Cut Odds Diminish

Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman commented on Sunday that she sees continued upside risks to inflation and strength in the labor market. Bowman suggested that the Fed may not be ready to cut rates at its September meeting, according to Bloomberg.

A Bloomberg report last week indicated that JP Morgan Asset Management (JPAM) believes the BoJ is unlikely to raise interest rates in the near term. JPAM anticipates that the BoJ may only consider further rate hikes if the Fed cuts rates and the US economy stabilizes, with additional tightening possibly occurring in 2025, provided the global economic environment remains stable.

The BoJ’s Summary of Opinions from its July 30-31 Monetary Policy Meeting revealed that several members believe economic activity and prices are evolving as expected, targeting a neutral rate of “at least around 1%” in the medium term.

BoJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida also highlighted that the BoJ’s interest rate strategy could adapt if market volatility alters economic forecasts, risk assessments, or projections. Given recent market volatility, he emphasized the importance of closely monitoring the economic and price impacts of their policies, stating the need to “maintain the current degree of monetary easing for the time being.”

Minutes from the BoJ’s June meeting indicated concerns among some members about rising import prices due to the recent decline in the JPY, which could pose an upside risk to inflation. One member noted that cost-push inflation might exacerbate underlying inflation if it leads to higher inflation expectations and wage growth.

Technical Analysis: USD/JPY Tests 147.50; Next Barrier at Nine-Day EMA

The USD/JPY pair trades around 147.40 on Tuesday, with the daily chart indicating the pair remains below the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), suggesting a short-term bearish trend. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) has breached the 30 level, indicating a potential for a corrective move. If the RSI approaches the 50 level, it could signal a possible improvement in the pair’s momentum.

For support, the USD/JPY pair may test the seven-month low at 141.69, recorded on August 5, followed by the next support level at 140.25.

On the upside, the USD/JPY pair could challenge the immediate barrier at the nine-day EMA around 147.72. A breakout above this level could reduce bearish momentum and allow the pair to approach the 5-day EMA at 153.68, followed by resistance at 154.50.