Pound Sterling Drops from Recent Highs as Attention Turns to US Core PCE Inflation

The Pound Sterling (GBP) has pulled back from a more-than-two-year high of 1.3266 against the US Dollar (USD) during Wednesday’s London session. The GBP/USD pair has dipped as the US Dollar regains some strength, with investors now focusing on the upcoming US core Personal Consumption Expenditure Price Index (PCE) data for July, which is due on Friday. This data release could be a key catalyst for the pair.

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the Greenback’s performance against six major currencies, has found some buying interest, rebounding after reaching a new year-to-date low of 100.50.

Despite this recent recovery, the short-term outlook for the US Dollar remains bearish, as market participants are increasingly confident that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will reduce interest rates at its September meeting. The main debate among traders is whether the Fed will implement a significant rate cut or opt for a smaller reduction in borrowing costs.

According to the CME FedWatch tool, the 30-day Federal Funds Futures data indicates a 34.5% probability of a 50-basis point rate cut in September, with the remainder favoring a 25-basis point cut.

Regarding core PCE inflation, economists anticipate that the Fed’s preferred inflation measure rose at a year-on-year rate of 2.7% in July, up from 2.6% in June, with the monthly figures showing steady growth of 0.2%. Persistent inflation would likely reduce market expectations for a large Fed rate cut, while further easing in price pressures could increase the likelihood of more aggressive rate cuts.

Market Movers: Pound Sterling Guided by BoE Mann’s Speech

The Pound Sterling is showing mixed performance against its major counterparts during Wednesday’s European trading hours. The currency is expected to trade in a narrow range as investors seek new insights regarding the Bank of England’s (BoE) interest rate trajectory.

The BoE cut interest rates by 25 basis points to 5% in August, marking the end of its two-and-a-half-year-long restrictive monetary policy stance, as officials grew confident that inflation would sustainably return to the bank’s 2% target. Market participants anticipate that the BoE’s pace of rate cuts for the rest of the year will be slower compared to other central banks, given that the UK economy appears resilient, supported by the August flash S&P Global/CIPS PMI data and robust Q2 GDP growth.

For further direction on interest rates, investors are awaiting a speech from BoE policymaker Catherine Mann, scheduled for 12:15 GMT. Mann was among those who voted to keep interest rates steady at 5.25% during the August 1 policy meeting. Her remarks will be closely scrutinized for any indications of the BoE’s future rate cuts, along with perspectives on service inflation and wage pressures.

On the political front, comments from UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer about the upcoming financial budget, expected in October, have also bolstered the appeal of the Pound Sterling. Starmer suggested that the budget would involve “short-term pain for long-term gain,” with plans to increase taxes, particularly for higher-income households.

Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling Holds Key Support at 1.3200

The Pound Sterling has seen a mild correction after reaching a new two-and-a-half-year high of 1.3266 against the US Dollar. The near-term outlook for the GBP/USD pair remains positive, as it maintains the breakout from the Rising Channel chart pattern on the weekly time frame. If bullish momentum resumes, the pair could target the February 4, 2022, high of 1.3640.

The upward-sloping 20-week Exponential Moving Average (EMA), located near 1.3000, indicates a strong bullish trend. The 14-period Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains in the bullish range of 60.00-80.00, suggesting robust upward momentum, although it has reached overbought territory around 70.00, which could prompt a corrective pullback. On the downside, the psychological level of 1.3000 is expected to serve as crucial support for Pound Sterling bulls.