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EUR/USD Drops Toward 1.1700 as US Dollar Strengthens

EUR/USD Drops Toward 1.1700 as US Dollar Strengthens; FOMC Minutes in Spotlight

The EUR/USD pair slid to around 1.1705 during Wednesday’s Asian session, weighed down by renewed strength in the US Dollar. The Euro came under pressure following fresh tariff threats from former US President Donald Trump, which unsettled global markets and added to investor caution. 

Trump reignited global trade concerns by proposing a 50% tariff on copper imports and hinted at possible duties on semiconductors and pharmaceuticals. While he mentioned that negotiations with both the European Union and China are progressing well, he also warned that a tariff notice to the EU could be issued within days. This uncertainty has dented risk sentiment, putting the Euro under additional stress. 

Attention now turns to the Federal Reserve’s meeting minutes, due later today. Market participants are hoping for more clarity on the Fed’s rate path, especially amid growing expectations of monetary easing. 

At its June meeting, the Fed held interest rates steady, maintaining the federal funds rate between 4.25% and 4.50%—a level unchanged since December. However, markets are now pricing in a total of 50 basis points in rate cuts by year-end, potentially beginning as early as October. 

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Australian Dollar Gains as Risk Sentiment Improves, RBA Decision in Focus

Australian Dollar Rises Amid Risk-On Sentiment, Focus Shifts to RBA Rate Decision

The Australian Dollar (AUD) continues its third straight session of gains against the US Dollar (USD) on Monday, following US President Donald Trump’s move to postpone the imposition of reciprocal tariffs. A weaker USD following disappointing US retail sales data has further supported the AUD/USD pair, reigniting speculation that the Federal Reserve (Fed) may cut interest rates later this year despite persistent inflation concerns.

Yet, the AUD’s gains could be capped before the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) policy announcement on Tuesday, as mounting speculation of a cut in interest rates deters sentiment. The RBA is widely expected to lower its Official Cash Rate (OCR) by 25 basis points (bps) to 4.10%, marking the first rate reduction in four years.

US Dollar Under Pressure Amid Lower Treasury Yields

The US Dollar Index (DXY) is down for the third consecutive session, bogged down by weaker US Treasury yields. At the time of writing, the DXY is trading around 106.70, with 2-year and 10-year Treasury bond yields at 4.26% and 4.47%, respectively.

Statistics released by the US Census Bureau on Friday indicated that US Retail Sales decreased 0.9% in January, a reversal from a revised 0.7% rise in December (earlier reported as 0.4%). The decrease was deeper than the market expectation of a 0.1% decline.

Conversely, Core PPI inflation in the US increased to 3.6% YoY in January, above expectations of 3.3%, though marginally less than the revised 3.7% (initially published as 3.5%). This has consolidated expectations that the Fed will push rate cuts until the second part of the year.

The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 3.0% YoY in January, beating expectations of 2.9%, and core CPI (excluding food and energy) went up to 3.3% from 3.2%, beating expectations of 3.1%. On a month-on-month basis, headline inflation rose 0.5% in January compared to 0.4% in December, with core CPI rising to 0.4% from 0.2% in the same period.

Fed Officials Signal a Cautious Approach to Rate Cuts

In his semi-annual report to Congress, Fed Chair Jerome Powell stated that policymakers “do not need to be in a hurry” to cut interest rates, citing a strong labor market and robust economic growth. Powell also warned that Trump’s tariff policies could exert upward pressure on inflation, making it harder for the central bank to lower rates.

A Reuters poll of economists now indicates the Fed will wait until next quarter to cut rates, citing ongoing inflationary concerns. Although previously, some analysts anticipated a March rate cut; the majority now sees at least one rate cut by June, but opinions remain divided.

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland President Beth Hammack echoed this sentiment, saying that maintaining rates at current levels for a long time is probably the right thing to do. Hammack added that a patient strategy will enable the Fed to evaluate economic conditions before altering policy.

Australian Dollar Targets Upper Range Near 0.6400

The AUD/USD currency pair quotes at 0.6360 on Monday, with an uptrend in a rising channel formation. This is indicative of a bullish market inclination, which is also complemented by the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remaining above 50.

On the upside, the pair could test the upper boundary of the ascending channel at 0.6380, followed by the psychological level of 0.6400.

Major levels of support are the nine-day EMA at 0.6310, followed by the 14-day EMA at 0.6294. A fall below these levels may erode short-term momentum, possibly pulling the pair down to the lower boundary of the rising channel at 0.6270.

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Australian Dollar Declines as US Dollar Strengthens Ahead of Jobless Claims

Australian Dollar Declines as US Dollar Holds Gains Ahead of Jobless Claims

The Australian Dollar (AUD) fell against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday as trade balance data came in below average than expected. Furthermore, risk-off sentiment, fueled by rising US-China trade tensions, weighs on the AUD/USD.

In December, Australia’s trade surplus fell to $5,085 million, falling short of the 7,000 million anticipated and down from $6,792 million the previous year. While exports increased by 1.1% month on month, this was a decrease from November’s 4.2% increase, while imports increased by 5.9% month on month, much more than the previous 1.4% gain.

US-China Trade Tensions Weigh on Australian Dollar

Investors are still focused on the current trade stagnation between the United States and China, Australia’s top trading partner. China replied to the United States’ new 10% tax, which went into force on Tuesday, causing global market concern. Regarding the situation, President Trump announced on Monday that he intends to engage with China within the next 24 hours. However, he cautioned that failure to achieve an agreement might result in “very, very substantial” tariffs.

Meanwhile, China’s Commerce Ministry imposed a 15% tax on US coal and liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, as well as an additional 10% levy on crude oil, farm equipment, and some autos. As a countermeasure, China has implemented export limits on important minerals such as tungsten, tellurium, ruthenium, and molybdenum, citing national security concerns.

Amid escalating trade tensions, the Financial Times writes that Chinese firms are quickening preparations to relocate production overseas, mainly to the Middle East, in order to reduce tariff impacts. Some exporters are also considering passing on prices to US consumers or expanding into new markets.

US Dollar Holds Firm Amid Mixed Economic Data

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the greenback’s performance against a basket of six major currencies, remains stable near 107.50, putting further downward pressure on the AUD/USD. The dollar’s resiliency comes after a weaker-than-expected US Services PMI fell to 52.8 in January, below the market forecast of 54.3.

Investors now focus on Friday’s US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data, a key economic indicator that could influence the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy stance.

The dollar fell on Wednesday, following a poor US Services PMI report. The ISM Services PMI fell to 52.8 in January from a revised 54.0 in December, missing the market forecast of 54.3. Looking ahead, traders are anticipating Friday’s US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report, which could influence the Federal Reserve’s future policy moves.

Technical Outlook: AUD/USD Pulls Back From 0.6300, Eyes Key Support

The AUD/USD pair hovers near 0.6280 on Thursday, retreating from the 0.6300 level. However, sustained trading above the nine- and 14-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) suggests short-term bullish momentum remains intact. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is also holding above 50, reinforcing the bullish bias.

On the upside, the pair might target 0.6330, its seven-week high from January 24.

Immediate support comes from the nine-day EMA near 0.6254, followed by the 14-day EMA at 0.6249.

A breach below these levels might weaken the bullish structure, potentially sending the pair below 0.6087, its lowest level since April 2020, which was recorded on February 3.

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Australian Dollar Slips as US Tariffs on China Take Effect

Australian Dollar Slips as US Tariffs on China Take Effect

The Australian Dollar (AUD) falls for the seventh consecutive day as the US Dollar (USD) strengthens following President Donald Trump’s 10% tariff on Chinese imports. Market volatility remains high as investors monitor the continuing US-China trade talks. Trump signaled he may speak with Chinese officials within the next 24 hours, warning that if a deal isn’t reached, tariffs on China will be “very, very substantial.”

Trump also announced a 30-day tariff relief for Mexico and Canada after their nations agreed to send 10,000 troops to the US border to battle drug trafficking. This move follows the introduction of 25% tariffs on Mexican and Canadian goods just two days before.

Chinese Exporters Seek Alternatives

According to the Financial Times, Chinese manufacturers are speeding up plans to transfer production offshore in reaction to US tariffs. Some companies are considering relocating to regions such as the Middle East, while others are looking into passing costs on to US customers or entering new markets.

RBA Rate Cut Expectations Weigh on AUD

The AUD faces additional pressure amid growing expectations that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) may cut rates in February. The RBA has maintained the Official Cash Rate (OCR) at 4.35% since November 2023, stressing that inflation must return to its 2%-3% target range before easing policy.

Analysts at Westpac continue to forecast 100 basis points of rate cuts in 2025, with the market pricing in a more conservative outlook. ANZ, CBA, Westpac, and National Australia Bank (NAB) all anticipate a 25-basis-point (bps) cut in February, with NAB recently revising its forecast forward from May.

US Dollar Strengthens Amid Economic Developments

The US Dollar Index (DXY) stabilizes around 108.70 after erasing gains from the previous session. Recent US economic data support the greenback, with ISM Manufacturing PMI rising to 50.9 in January from 49.3 in December, exceeding expectations of 49.8.

Inflation indicators remain in focus as the Fed’s preferred measure, the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, rose 0.3% MoM in December, up from 0.1% in November. Annual PCE inflation increased to 2.6%, while core PCE held steady at 2.8% YoY for the third straight month.

Jerome Powell, Chairman of the Federal Reserve, highlighted that further policy adjustments would be required if there was clear evidence of inflation advance or labor market weakness. Separately, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent recently argued for new uniform taxes on US imports, beginning at 2.5% and progressively increasing—a departure from his previous stance that tariffs cause inflation.

Australian Dollar Technical Analysis

AUD/USD trades around 0.6210 on Tuesday, remaining within a descending channel pattern on the daily chart, signaling a bearish bias. However, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is recovering toward the 50 level, suggesting weakening downside momentum. A breakout above the channel, combined with an RSI move above 50, could indicate a shift toward a bullish outlook.

On the downside, the pair may test the descending channel’s lower boundary near 0.6150. A break below this level could drive AUD/USD toward 0.6087, its lowest point since April 2020.

AUD/USD is currently testing its initial resistance, the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of 0.6225, which aligns with the channel’s upper limit. A decisive move over this level could fuel bullish optimism.

 

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Japanese Yen Maintains Strong Bullish Momentum

Japanese Yen Maintains Strong Bullish Momentum; USD/JPY Struggles Below 154.50

The Japanese Yen (JPY) continues to strengthen in early European trading on Thursday, pushing USD/JPY further below 154.50 and closer to its one-month low from earlier this week. Market expectations that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will hike interest rates again by year-end continue to support the JPY. Additionally, a fresh decline in US Treasury bond yields, narrowing the US-Japan yield differential, has further boosted demand for the lower-yielding Yen.

However, concerns over the potential economic impact of US President Donald Trump’s trade policies may limit aggressive JPY buying. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) hawkish pause on Wednesday has bolstered the US Dollar (USD), which could provide some support to the USD/JPY pair. Traders are now looking ahead to the European Central Bank (ECB) meeting, which may increase market volatility and drive further demand for the safe-haven Yen. Additionally, the Advance US Q4 GDP report could introduce short-term trading opportunities.

JPY Gains on Hawkish BoJ Sentiment Amid Market Uncertainty

  • Minutes from the BoJ’s December meeting, released Wednesday, indicated discussions on using neutral interest rate estimates to guide future rate hikes.
  • Former BoJ board member Makoto Sakurai stated on Tuesday that steady rate increases remain feasible due to rising wages, sustained inflation, and strong economic growth.
  • The Federal Reserve, as expected, held rates steady after its two-day meeting and signaled no immediate plans for rate cuts.
  • Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasized a patient stance, stating there is no urgency to adjust policy and reaffirming that rates will stay elevated amid concerns over Trump’s trade policies, which could fuel inflation.
  • The 10-year US Treasury yield has struggled to sustain gains post-FOMC due to uncertainty surrounding the Trump administration’s economic policies.
  • Reports from Asahi newspaper indicate that Japan’s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba is finalizing plans for a February 7 meeting with US President Donald Trump in Washington.
  • The ECB’s policy decision later today is expected to introduce further volatility, alongside the Advance US Q4 GDP print.

USD/JPY at Risk of Retesting Monthly Lows Near 153.70

The USD/JPY pair faced renewed selling pressure near the 156.00 level, breaking below the key 155.00 psychological mark, confirming a multi-month ascending channel breakdown. Momentum indicators on the daily chart suggest continued downside movement, making a retest of the 153.70 region—a multi-week low touched on Monday—a strong possibility.

Key resistance levels for a rebound:

  • 155.00 round figure
  • 155.35-155.40 region
  • 156.00 psychological level

Any recovery attempt is likely to face selling pressure near these levels. A sustained break above 156.25 could trigger short-covering, potentially lifting USD/JPY toward 156.70-156.75, with further resistance at 157.00 and 157.60.

For now, the bias remains bearish, with further losses expected if the pair stays below 154.00. Traders will closely watch US data and global central bank policy updates for the next directional move.

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Gold Price Retreats from Multi-Month High Amid USD Recovery

Gold Price Retreats from Multi-Month High Amid USD Recovery

Gold price (XAU/USD) faces selling pressure at the beginning of the week, pulling back from its highest level since late October, near the $2,786 mark touched on Friday. The US Dollar (USD) has staged a modest recovery following its worst weekly performance since November 2023, which has weighed on the precious metal. However, the broader market dynamics remain supportive of a bullish outlook, suggesting potential dip-buying opportunities at lower price levels.

Market Sentiment Dampened by Trade Tensions and Fed Speculation

Risk sentiment has deteriorated due to US President Donald Trump’s recent decision to impose tariffs on all imports from Colombia, reigniting fears of a trade war. Additionally, expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) may cut interest rates twice by year-end, combined with a flight to safe-haven assets, have triggered a fresh decline in US Treasury bond yields. This decline could limit aggressive gains in the USD, potentially cushioning the downside for gold, a non-yielding asset.

Gold Under Pressure from USD Recovery, but Downside Remains Limited

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the USD against a basket of currencies, rose nearly 0.25% on Monday, driven by revived concerns over US trade policies. President Trump ordered 25% emergency tariffs on all Colombian imports following the country’s refusal to accept deported migrants from the US, with a threat to raise tariffs to 50% next week. Moreover, reports suggest that Trump’s advisors are considering imposing 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada starting February 1.

In a recent update, the White House confirmed that Colombia has agreed to Trump’s demands, including the unrestricted acceptance of deported individuals. Meanwhile, Trump has reiterated his call for immediate interest rate cuts, fueling speculation of further easing by the Federal Reserve in 2025. The resulting decline in US Treasury yields may act as a headwind for the USD, potentially limiting the extent of gold’s pullback.

Traders Eye Economic Data for Further Clues

Market participants will turn their focus to key US economic data, including Durable Goods Orders, the Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index, and the Richmond Manufacturing Index, for fresh impetus during the US trading session.

Gold Price Outlook: Support and Resistance Levels

Gold’s recent decline may attract dip-buying near the $2,736 support zone, as the technical setup remains bullish. Any further slide below the $2,750-2,748 range could find solid support near $2,736, with additional key levels at $2,725-2,720. A break below $2,720 could trigger technical selling, pushing prices toward the $2,665-2,662 zone.

On the upside, a sustained move above the $2,772-2,773 resistance could open the door for a retest of the recent peak near $2,786. Further buying momentum beyond the $2,800 psychological level could signal a renewed bullish phase, extending the upward trend

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Gold Price Holds Defensive Below Multi-Month High Amid Risk-On Sentiment

Gold Price Remains Defensive Below Multi-Month High Amid Risk-On Sentiment

Gold price (XAU/USD) came under selling pressure during the Asian session on Thursday, retreating from the multi-month high of $2,763–$2,764 touched the previous day. This decline halts a three-day winning streak. The US Dollar (USD) gained some strength from its recovery off a monthly low, supported by a rebound in US Treasury bond yields, and the upbeat sentiment in equity markets further dampened demand for the safe-haven metal.

Signs of easing inflation in the US have fueled expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) might cut interest rates twice this year, creating a potential headwind for US bond yields and the USD. However, ongoing uncertainty surrounding President Donald Trump’s tariff plans, which could increase trade tensions and market volatility, may help limit the downside for gold prices. Traders may remain cautious and wait for sustained selling pressure to confirm that the one-month uptrend has ended.

Risk-On Mood and Modest USD Rebound Cap Gold Gains

The USD steadied above its recent lows amid recovering Treasury yields, adding pressure to gold prices. In addition, easing geopolitical tensions and a lack of concrete details regarding Trump’s tariff policies have maintained a risk-on sentiment, further undermining gold’s appeal.

While Trump’s proposed tariff policies are considered inflationary, which could prompt the Fed to maintain a hawkish stance, markets are still pricing in at least two Fed rate cuts this year. This outlook may limit the upside for US bond yields and the USD, potentially supporting gold in the near term.

Investors are eyeing Trump’s speech at the World Economic Forum for more clarity on tariffs, alongside the release of US Weekly Jobless Claims, which could influence XAU/USD prices. Upcoming central bank rate decisions, including the Bank of Japan’s meeting on Friday and next week’s announcements from the Fed and the European Central Bank, could inject volatility into the market and impact gold prices.

Gold Price Technical Analysis

Key Support Levels:

  • Immediate support is seen near the $2,725–$2,720 zone, a former resistance-turned-support level.
  • Further declines could target the $2,700 mark, with a decisive break paving the way for a move toward the $2,665–$2,662 region.
  • The $2,627–$2,622 confluence, which includes the 100-day EMA and a short-term ascending trendline, will act as a critical pivot point for short-term traders.

Key Resistance Levels:

  • The recent high near $2,763–$2,764 offers the first resistance level.
  • A break above this zone could see gold prices challenge the all-time high around $2,790, reached in October.
  • The $2,800 mark is the next significant resistance, and a break above it would signal a continuation of the well-established uptrend over the past month.

Outlook:

Gold prices remain influenced by risk sentiment, central bank policy expectations, and USD movements. While near-term bearish factors may limit gains, uncertainty around US tariff policies and inflation trends could provide support, making any dips near key technical levels potential opportunities for dip-buying. Traders will remain focused on upcoming economic data and central bank decisions for further direction.

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Gold Price Consolidates Below $2,750 Amid Mixed Market Signals

Gold Price Consolidates Below $2,750 Amid Mixed Market Signals

Gold prices (XAU/USD) continue to trade within a narrow range near the $2,740 level during early European trading on Tuesday. The market remains influenced by conflicting factors, leaving traders hesitant to make strong directional moves.

US President Donald Trump’s renewed trade tariff threats have sparked inflationary concerns, driving a modest rebound in US Treasury bond yields. This, in turn, supports a recovery in the US Dollar (USD) from its recent one-month low, creating downward pressure on gold prices.

However, fears of potential economic disruptions from Trump’s trade policies are providing support for the safe-haven asset, helping limit its downside. Market participants are also exercising caution ahead of the upcoming two-day Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, while US macroeconomic data due later in the day could further influence market sentiment.

Key Developments Impacting Gold Prices

  1. Trade Tariff Concerns:
    President Trump recently announced emergency tariffs of 25% on Colombian imports, though implementation was delayed following an agreement on the acceptance of illegal migrants returned from the US. Trump also signaled impending tariffs on pharmaceuticals, computer chips, aluminum, copper, and potentially steel. These moves have heightened fears of inflation and pushed US Treasury bond yields higher, bolstering the USD and weighing on gold.
  2. Monetary Policy Speculation:
    Despite Trump’s tariff announcements, markets are pricing in two potential 25-basis-point interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve this year. This expectation could cap bond yields and limit USD gains, offering some support to gold prices.
  3. Data and Events to Watch:
    Later on Tuesday, US economic data such as Durable Goods Orders, the Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index, and the Richmond Manufacturing Index may provide additional trading cues. The spotlight will then shift to Wednesday’s FOMC decision, which could significantly impact USD dynamics and set the tone for gold’s next directional move.

Technical Outlook: Resistance and Support Levels

Gold prices showed resilience on Monday, holding above the 23.6% Fibonacci retracement level of the December-January uptrend. Daily chart oscillators remain in positive territory, reinforcing the case for an upward bias.

  • Support Levels:
    Immediate support lies near $2,730, followed by the $2,725-2,750 zone. A break below these levels could push prices toward the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement level near $2,707-2,705, and further to the 50% level around $2,684.
  • Resistance Levels:
    The nearest resistance is at $2,755-2,757, with further hurdles at $2,772-2,773 and $2,786. A decisive break above $2,800 would signal renewed bullish momentum, potentially leading to a test of the all-time high near $2,790 and further gains.

Outlook for Gold

Gold prices remain range-bound as traders weigh opposing forces of inflationary concerns and safe-haven demand. A move above $2,755-2,757 is necessary for bulls to regain control in the short term, while a break below $2,730 would signal deeper corrections. With critical economic data and the FOMC decision on the horizon, gold’s next big move may hinge on shifting market dynamics in the coming days.

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Supermicro Stock Skyrockets 29% After Investigation Clears Fraud Allegations

Super Micro Computer (NASDAQ: SMCI), popularly known as Supermicro, saw its stock price soar by 29% on Monday, closing around $42 per share. This significant jump follows the conclusion of a governance investigation that found no evidence of fraud or misconduct, boosting investor confidence.

Investigation Findings: No Fraud or Misconduct

The investigation, initiated by a special committee in August, addressed concerns raised by Ernst & Young (EY), Supermicro’s former auditor, regarding governance, sales practices, and financial reporting. Key findings include:

  1. Management Integrity: The committee found no substantial concerns regarding the integrity of Supermicro’s senior management, audit committee, or financial reporting practices.
  2. Audit Independence: The audit committee demonstrated appropriate independence and oversight during financial reporting.
  3. Rehiring Practices: The company’s decision to rehire certain employees was deemed consistent with a commitment to legal compliance and accurate financial reporting.

EY’s concerns were ultimately found unsupported, with the committee emphasizing the accuracy of interim and final findings.

Governance Overhaul and Next Steps

To strengthen its governance, Supermicro has embraced the committee’s recommendations, including:

  • Leadership Appointments: Hiring a new Chief Financial Officer (CFO), appointing Kenneth Cheung as Chief Accounting Officer, and recruiting a Chief Compliance Officer and General Counsel.
  • Enhanced Oversight: Improving internal accounting and compliance systems, with better training, monitoring, and oversight practices.

The company has also filed a compliance plan with Nasdaq to catch up on overdue financial reports, ensuring continued listing.

Stock Performance: Recovery in Progress

Supermicro’s stock had plummeted by 85% in mid-November, hitting $17 per share, following its October 10-for-1 stock split and governance concerns. However, confidence rebounded after the investigation’s positive findings. Since November 15, the stock has surged back to $42, marking a 48% year-to-date increase.

With a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio dropping from 79 in March to 16, Supermicro’s valuation is now drawing comparisons to AI-driven market leaders like NVIDIA. Its focus on AI-enabled servers for high-performance computing positions it as a key player in the tech sector.

Investor Considerations

While the governance investigation cleared Supermicro of fraud, investors are advised to exercise caution until the company releases its delayed financial reports. These filings will provide deeper insights into its financial health and help solidify its recovery. For now, Supermicro’s low valuation and strong earnings potential make it a compelling, albeit cautious, investment opportunity.

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Asian Stocks Decline on Geopolitical Tensions; Nikkei Falls on Inflation Data

Asian Stocks Drop Amid Geopolitical Tensions; Nikkei Slides on Strong Inflation Data

Asian Stocks Drop Amid Geopolitical Tensions; Nikkei Slides on Strong Inflation Data

Asian equities fell on Friday as geopolitical concerns and strong economic data from Japan weighed on sentiment. The escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict further dampened risk appetite, while China’s tech sector provided a rare bright spot amid easing regulatory fears.

Key Market Highlights

Geopolitical Tensions Weigh on Markets
Russia intensified its attacks on Ukraine, targeting energy infrastructure and escalating the conflict. President Vladimir Putin issued threats to strike decision-making centers in Kyiv with ballistic missiles, exacerbating global geopolitical uncertainty.

Broad Declines Across Asia

  • Thailand’s SET Index: Dropped 0.2%.
  • Indonesia’s Jakarta Composite: Declined 0.8%.
  • South Korea’s KOSPI: Fell nearly 2%, driven by a 1.8% drop in Samsung Electronics and a 0.7% decline in SK Hynix. Concerns over slowing economic growth deepened after data showed declines in industrial output, retail sales, and facility investment in October.
  • Australia’s ASX 200: Edged 0.3% lower.
  • Malaysia’s KLCI: Dipped 0.2%.

Japan’s Nikkei Slips Amid Yen Strength
Japan’s Nikkei 225 fell 0.5%, and the TOPIX index declined 0.3% as the yen strengthened to a one-month high against the U.S. dollar. Strong inflation data from Tokyo fueled speculation of a Bank of Japan (BOJ) rate hike in December.

  • Tokyo’s core consumer prices exceeded expectations in November, highlighting persistent inflationary pressures.
  • BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda signaled plans to tighten monetary policy further, supported by a “virtuous cycle” of rising wages and steady inflation.

Chinese Tech Stocks Buck the Trend
Contrary to broader declines, Chinese equities rallied:

  • Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300: Rose 1.6%.
  • Shanghai Composite: Gained 1.4%.
  • Hang Seng Index: Jumped 1.3%.

Reports suggested that the U.S. may impose less severe sanctions on China’s semiconductor industry than initially feared.

  • Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC) surged over 4%.
  • Hua Hong Semiconductor climbed 3.7%.

Investors are optimistic about Beijing’s recent stimulus measures, and a Reuters poll anticipates modest growth in China’s manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index for November, due Saturday.

Outlook

The Asia-Pacific region remains under pressure from geopolitical risks and mixed economic signals. Japan’s inflation dynamics could shift BOJ policy, while China’s tech rally might offer temporary relief amid broader concerns of an economic slowdown.

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WTI Steady at $69 Amid Geopolitical Risks and US Crude Inventory Build

WTI Steadies Near $69.00 Amid Mixed Signals from Geopolitical Risks and US Crude Inventory Build

WTI Steadies Near $69.00 Amid Mixed Signals from Geopolitical Risks and US Crude Inventory Build

West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the US benchmark for crude oil, is trading near $68.95 during Thursday’s session, maintaining a steady stance amid conflicting market drivers. A modest build in US crude inventories and weak Chinese demand weigh on prices, while escalating geopolitical tensions between Russia and Ukraine offer potential support.

US Crude Inventory Build Weighs on Prices
The Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported an increase of 0.545 million barrels in US crude stockpiles for the week ending November 15, slightly above market expectations of a 0.400 million barrel rise but significantly lower than the previous week’s 2.089 million barrel build. The smaller-than-expected inventory increase adds mild pressure to oil prices.

Weak Chinese Demand Adds Downside Pressure
China’s demand for crude oil continues to show weakness, dampening the outlook for global consumption. In October, China’s crude oil demand fell by 5.4% year-on-year. The International Energy Agency (IEA) projects demand growth in China to reach just 140,000 barrels per day (bpd) for 2024, a sharp decline compared to the 1.4 million bpd growth seen in 2023.

Geopolitical Risks Provide Support
Heightened geopolitical tensions involving major oil producers Russia and Ukraine are keeping supply-side concerns alive. This week, Russia accused Ukraine of targeting a facility in the Bryansk region with ATACMS missiles, prompting Russian President Vladimir Putin to lower the threshold for a potential nuclear response. Such risks could disrupt oil supplies, offering a counterbalance to bearish demand factors.

John Kilduff, a partner at Again Capital, highlighted, “These risks to supply are definitely keeping the support here and offsetting to a degree concerns around the global demand outlook.”

Outlook
WTI prices remain at the mercy of mixed signals, with inventory builds and sluggish Chinese demand capping gains while geopolitical risks lend underlying support. Traders will look toward further updates on geopolitical developments and upcoming economic data to gauge the balance between supply and demand factors in the oil market.

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Gold Prices Under Pressure as Stronger USD Weighs Ahead of Fed Decision

Gold Prices Remain Under Pressure as Stronger USD Weighs Ahead of Fed Decision

Gold Prices Remain Under Pressure as Stronger USD Weighs Ahead of Fed Decision

Gold (XAU/USD) continues to trade lower for the second consecutive session on Thursday, impacted by a stronger U.S. Dollar following former President Donald Trump’s victory in the recent U.S. election. The dollar-denominated precious metal is seeing diminished safe-haven appeal as market optimism increases, supported by clearer political outcomes.

Investor focus is now on the upcoming U.S. Federal Reserve decision, with markets largely anticipating a 25 basis-point rate cut. If realized, this could offer some support for Gold, as lower interest rates tend to reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like precious metals. The CME FedWatch Tool currently indicates a 98.1% likelihood of this modest rate reduction.

Market Dynamics: Gold Struggles Amid Higher Yields and “Trump Trades”

Non-yielding Gold faces additional pressure from surging U.S. Treasury yields, with the 2-year and 10-year bond yields hitting 4.31% and 4.47%, respectively, their highest levels since July. Furthermore, the prospect of increased inflation due to Trump’s policy stance, which includes higher trade tariffs and fiscal spending, could prompt some investors to seek Gold as a long-term inflation hedge.

Trump’s proposed economic policies—such as imposing tariffs, expanding the fiscal deficit, and cutting taxes—might conflict with the Federal Reserve’s inflation control goals, likely resulting in a slower pace of monetary easing.

Gold prices have been relatively unaffected by ongoing geopolitical tensions, including Iran’s warning of potential retaliation against Israel’s recent actions.

Additionally, mixed U.S. economic data from this week’s ISM and PMI releases reflect a resilient services sector. The ISM Services PMI rose to 56.0 in October from 54.9 in September, exceeding forecasts, while the S&P Global Services PMI reported a slight dip, coming in at 55.0.

Technical Outlook: Key Support and Resistance Levels for Gold

Gold currently trades near $2,650 per ounce, with technical indicators suggesting a continuation of bearish momentum. On the daily chart, Gold remains below the nine- and 14-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs), and the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains under 50, both indicating a bearish trend.

On the downside, the next support level sits around $2,603.53, representing a three-week low. A break below this level could push Gold toward the critical $2,500 mark.

Conversely, immediate resistance is found near the psychological level of $2,700, with further resistance at the nine-day EMA of $2,711.40. A breakout above this zone could position Gold to retest its recent high of $2,790.11 reached on October 31.

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Gold Price Holds Steady Near Record High, Awaits US Macro Data for Direction

Gold Price Holds Steady Near Record High, Awaits US Macro Data for Direction

Gold price (XAU/USD) remains robust as it approaches the European session on Tuesday, trading just above the $2,750 mark and close to last week’s all-time high. Geopolitical risks and political uncertainties in the US continue to boost demand for the safe-haven metal. Additionally, lower US Treasury yields and cautious market sentiment lend further support to gold.

At the same time, expectations for smaller Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts are expected to support US bond yields, which could help the US Dollar (USD) recover some of the previous session’s losses. This, in turn, tempers new bullish momentum in non-yielding gold as investors await key US economic data releases this week, likely to influence the Fed’s rate outlook and provide new direction for XAU/USD.

Market Movers: Gold Supported by Mixed Factors, USD Buying Limits Gains

The retreat in US Treasury yields led to an intraday pullback in the USD from recent highs, encouraging some dip-buying near $2,725 early this week. Recent positive US data dampened expectations for substantial Fed rate cuts, potentially bolstering bond yields amid concerns about deficit spending after the November 5 election. With the US election drawing near, markets face additional uncertainty as Vice President Kamala Harris and Republican candidate Donald Trump engage in a close race for the presidency. Moreover, heightened tensions in the Middle East have added to market caution, with the US warning Iran of potential consequences if it continues retaliatory strikes.

In the broader market, China reported an 11.18% decline in gold consumption year-over-year for the first three quarters, citing high prices as a dampening factor on jewelry demand. Investors now eye the upcoming US Consumer Confidence Index and Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) for insight into the Fed’s rate plans and USD dynamics, likely to affect short-term gold price movements.

Technical Outlook: Gold Awaits Breakout for Bulls to Regain Control

On the technical front, a sustained move above the $2,750 resistance could trigger further buying interest, pushing gold prices past the all-time high around $2,759 and towards the four-month-old ascending trend-line resistance at $2,770–2,775. A continued rally could eventually target the psychological $2,800 level.

However, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) on the daily chart is approaching overbought levels, signaling potential caution for bulls. A short-term consolidation or minor pullback could provide a better entry for additional upside.

If a corrective decline occurs, support could emerge near the $2,725 level, followed by $2,715—the lower boundary of a recent trading range. A decisive break below this range might prompt technical selling, potentially leading gold prices below $2,700 and toward the $2,675 and $2,657–2,655 support areas.

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WTI Struggles Below $70 Amid Demand Concerns and USD Strength

WTI Struggles Below $70 Amid Demand Concerns and USD Strength

WTI Struggles Below $70 Amid Demand Concerns and USD Strength

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices are hovering just below the $70.00 mark during Tuesday’s Asian session, remaining in a tight range around $69.70-$69.75. The commodity has struggled to build on the previous day’s modest gains and stays near the three-week low it touched last Friday. WTI seems vulnerable to continuing its recent downtrend, which has persisted for over two weeks.

The brief positive reaction to the People’s Bank of China’s (PBOC) interest rate cut on Monday was short-lived, as concerns about slowing demand, particularly from China, continued to weigh on oil prices. Both OPEC and the International Energy Agency (IEA) reduced their global demand forecasts last month due to economic challenges in China, the world’s largest oil importer. IEA chief Fatih Birol further fueled these concerns, warning that China’s economic weakness could dampen global oil demand for years to come.

Adding to WTI’s challenges, the US Dollar (USD) has surged to its highest level since early August, driven by expectations of more cautious monetary easing from the Federal Reserve (Fed). A stronger USD tends to weigh on oil prices by making crude more expensive for holders of other currencies.

However, the potential for further escalation in the Middle East conflict, which could disrupt oil supplies from the region, provides some support to WTI prices. This geopolitical risk cautions against overly bearish positions, despite the recent sharp drop from the nearly two-month high of $78.00 reached on October 8.

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WTI Falls Near $75.50 as Trump Plans to Boost Output and Impose Tariffs

WTI Falls Near $75.50 as Trump Plans to Boost Output and Impose Tariffs

West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the benchmark for US crude oil, is trading near $75.55 on Wednesday, retreating as US President Donald Trump announces plans to expand domestic oil and gas production and impose tariffs on key trading partners.

On Monday, Trump declared a national energy emergency, granting authority to fast-track approvals for oil, gas, and electricity projects that would typically face years of regulatory hurdles. This move has sparked concerns about increased US output in a market already projected to face oversupply in the coming year.

Trump also hinted at imposing a 25% tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico, along with a 10% tariff on goods from China, starting February 1. Such measures could dampen economic growth, further pressuring oil demand and contributing to the weakness in crude prices.

Meanwhile, the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) noted on Tuesday that oil prices are likely to decline this year and next due to sluggish economic activity and ongoing energy transition efforts. “Strong global growth in the production of petroleum and other liquids, coupled with slower demand growth, is expected to exert downward pressure on prices,” the EIA stated.

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WTI Crude Oil Prices Dip Below $68.50 Amid Stronger USD and Anticipation of OPEC+ Meeting

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil is trading near $68.25 on Monday, pressured by a strengthening US Dollar (USD) and ongoing market uncertainty. A firmer USD, which makes USD-denominated commodities like oil more expensive for holders of other currencies, weighs heavily on crude prices.

Key Factors Impacting WTI Prices

  1. Stronger USD and Federal Reserve Outlook:
    • The USD gained momentum after US President-elect Donald Trump suggested imposing tariffs, raising fears of inflationary pressures. This development could lead to a slower pace of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve (Fed).
    • Money markets reflect a 67.1% chance of a quarter-point rate cut in December and a 32.9% probability of the Fed holding rates steady, according to the CME FedWatch Tool.
  2. Supportive Chinese Economic Data:
    • China’s Caixin Manufacturing PMI for November rose to 51.5, surpassing both October’s 50.3 and market expectations of 50.5.
    • The growth, driven by increased foreign orders and exports, provides a positive demand signal for crude oil as China remains one of the largest global consumers of energy.
  3. Geopolitical Tensions in West Asia:
    • Heightened tensions in the Middle East add a layer of uncertainty to oil supply. Iran has pledged support for the Syrian government after insurgents seized Aleppo, raising concerns over potential supply disruptions from the region.
  4. OPEC+ Meeting in Focus:
    • Traders are closely monitoring the upcoming OPEC+ meeting, now rescheduled for Thursday, to discuss output policy for 2025.
    • Some analysts, including Tony Sycamore from IG, suggest that an indefinite delay in production decisions might stabilize or even support oil prices, as previous delays failed to deliver the intended price boosts.

While a stronger USD continues to weigh on WTI, supportive Chinese economic indicators and ongoing geopolitical risks may provide some upside potential. Traders will focus on developments from the OPEC+ meeting for guidance on production policy, which could significantly influence oil market dynamics in the near term.

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WTI Steadies Above $68.50 Amid Surprise Crude Draw

WTI Steadies Above $68.50 Amid Surprise Crude Draw and Ceasefire Developments

WTI Steadies Above $68.50 Amid Surprise Crude Draw and Ceasefire Developments

West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the US crude oil benchmark, is trading around $68.65 as of Wednesday. The price remains stable, supported by an unexpected draw in US crude inventories, which offsets the potential bearish impact of a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hezbollah. Trading volumes are expected to remain light due to the Thanksgiving Day holiday in the US.

The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported a notable 1.844 million barrel drop in crude oil stockpiles for the week ending November 22, surpassing expectations of a 1.3 million barrel decline. This bullish signal contrasts with a rise in gasoline inventories, which climbed by 3.3 million barrels compared to the previous week’s 2.1 million barrel increase.

On the geopolitical front, Israel’s ceasefire deal with Hezbollah marks a significant easing of tensions in the Middle East. However, the durability of the truce remains uncertain. Dennis Kissler, Senior VP of Trading at BOK Financial, commented,

Economic Factors Weighing on Oil Prices

In the broader market, recent US economic data points to stalled progress on inflation, dampening expectations for significant Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2025. Markets currently price a 66.5% chance of a quarter-point rate cut in December, up from 55.7% before the release of the PCE data. However, the Fed is widely expected to maintain current rates at its January and March meetings.

The possibility of slower rate reductions could sustain high borrowing costs, potentially curbing economic activity and oil demand. This, coupled with easing geopolitical risks, could limit further upside for WTI.

While bearish pressures remain, the unexpected crude draw and continued focus on Middle East developments are likely to keep WTI prices supported in the near term.

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WTI Rebounds Above $70 Amid Escalating Russia-Ukraine Tensions

WTI Rebounds Above $70 Amid Escalating Russia-Ukraine Tensions

WTI Rebounds Above $70 Amid Escalating Russia-Ukraine Tensions

West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the US benchmark for crude oil, is trading around $70.25 on Friday, recovering slightly as heightened fears of supply disruptions stemming from the Russia-Ukraine conflict bolster prices.

Geopolitical Developments Drive Oil Prices Higher

Rising tensions in Eastern Europe have been a key driver of crude market volatility. After Ukraine launched missile strikes into Russian territory using weapons supplied by the US and UK, Russian President Vladimir Putin responded with a hypersonic medium-range ballistic missile attack on a Ukrainian military facility. Putin also issued a warning to Western nations, threatening potential strikes on military installations assisting Ukraine, according to Reuters.

“The market’s focus has now shifted to heightened concerns about an escalation in the war in Ukraine,” noted Ole Hvalbye, a commodities analyst at SEB. Any signs of prolonged or intensified conflict could exacerbate fears of crude supply disruptions, lending further support to oil prices.

US Crude Stockpile Data Weighs on Gains

Despite geopolitical concerns, WTI gains were tempered by rising US crude inventories. The Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported an increase of 0.545 million barrels in stockpiles for the week ending November 15, exceeding the market’s expectation of a 0.400 million-barrel build, though lower than the prior week’s 2.089 million-barrel rise.

US Dollar Strength Caps Oil Upside

A stronger US Dollar (USD) has also limited WTI’s upside. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the Greenback against six major currencies, is trading near 107.05, close to its yearly high of 107.15. The renewed demand for the USD makes dollar-denominated oil more expensive for holders of other currencies, potentially dampening global demand.

Outlook

WTI prices remain sensitive to geopolitical developments, inventory dynamics, and broader economic factors such as USD strength. Traders will closely monitor updates on the Russia-Ukraine conflict and upcoming US economic data, including PMI and consumer sentiment reports, for further cues on oil price movements.

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WTI Crude Stays Above $69 Amid Supply Worries Over Russia-Ukraine Conflict

WTI Crude Holds Above $69 on Rising Supply Concerns Amid Russia-Ukraine Tensions

WTI Crude Holds Above $69 on Rising Supply Concerns Amid Russia-Ukraine Tensions

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil continues its upward momentum, trading around $69.20 per barrel during Tuesday’s Asian session, marking its second consecutive day of gains. The rally is fueled by heightened supply concerns stemming from the escalating Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Over the weekend, Russia carried out its most significant airstrike on Ukraine in nearly three months, targeting critical power infrastructure. The attack has intensified fears of a potential disruption in energy supplies, further supporting crude prices.

Adding to the tensions, US President Joe Biden has authorized Ukraine to deploy Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS) to strike targets within Russia, as reported by CNN, citing US officials. The Kremlin has condemned the move, labeling it reckless, and warned of potential retaliation, heightening the risk of broader geopolitical instability and its implications for energy markets.

Supply concerns were exacerbated by a production halt at Norway’s Johan Sverdrup oilfield, Western Europe’s largest, due to a power outage. Operator Equinor is working to restore operations but has yet to confirm when production will resume, according to Reuters.
Last week, oil prices faced downward pressure after Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell dismissed the likelihood of near-term rate cuts, citing a strong US economy and persistent inflation challenges. Additionally, concerns about weakening demand from China, the world’s largest oil importer, have added to bearish sentiment.

Traders will now closely monitor developments in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, updates on Norwegian oil production, and indicators of global demand recovery for further direction.

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WTI Holds Steady Near $68.50 Amid US Dollar Strength

WTI Holds Steady Near $68.50 Amid US Dollar Strength

WTI Holds Steady Near $68.50 Amid US Dollar Strength

West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the benchmark for US crude oil, trades near $68.40 on Friday, maintaining stability as a sharp drop in US gasoline inventories counterbalances concerns about an oversupply.

According to the latest report from the Energy Information Administration (EIA), US crude stocks rose by 2.089 million barrels for the week ending November 8, slightly below the previous week’s increase of 2.149 million barrels. Market expectations had forecast a 1.85 million-barrel rise. In contrast, gasoline inventories in the US fell by 4.4 million barrels, reaching a two-year low and defying forecasts of a 600,000-barrel increase, which points to robust fuel demand.

However, a stronger US Dollar (USD) could limit WTI’s potential gains. The USD, as measured by the US Dollar Index (DXY), currently trades near 106.90 after reaching a year-to-date high of 107.05, which makes oil more costly for international buyers and could weigh on demand.

Dennis Kissler, senior VP of trading at BOK Financial, commented that crude prices are seeking stability as a stronger USD and anticipated policy changes from a Trump-led Congress are likely to counteract some of the Biden administration’s energy policies, further complicating oil’s price trajectory.

Additional downward pressure on WTI comes from the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which issued its fourth consecutive downward revision for global oil demand growth for 2024 and 2025. OPEC cited slower demand in key regions such as China and India as contributing factors to its revised forecast.

While WTI finds support from tight gasoline supplies, the robust USD and weaker demand outlook from OPEC suggest limited upside in the near term.

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WTI Slips to Near $68.00 on Disappointment

WTI Slips to Near $68.00 on Disappointment Over Chinese Stimulus, Stronger US Dollar

WTI Slips to Near $68.00 on Disappointment Over Chinese Stimulus, Stronger US Dollar

West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the US crude oil benchmark, trades around $68.00 on Tuesday as it faces downward pressure from concerns about trade tensions and weak demand growth in China. Fears are mounting that the Trump administration’s plans for new tariffs could reignite a trade war, potentially hindering China’s economic recovery and slowing crude oil demand.

Donald Trump’s election victory and his proposed tariffs—ranging from 10% to 20% on all imports, with additional tariffs on up to 60% of Chinese goods—are expected to impact WTI prices as a renewed US-China trade war could hurt Chinese economic growth and, consequently, oil demand.

A stronger US Dollar (USD) is also weighing on WTI. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the USD against a basket of major currencies, recently reached a four-month high near 105.70, making oil, which is priced in USD, more expensive for foreign buyers. That said, some profit-taking in the USD may limit WTI’s downside for now.
In addition, Beijing’s latest stimulus measures announced last Friday fell short of market expectations, and recent economic data has not eased concerns. October’s data showed that Chinese consumer prices rose at their slowest pace in four months, while producer price deflation worsened, casting doubts on demand growth in the world’s second-largest oil consumer.

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Japan's Insurers' Yen Hedge Falls

Japan’s Insurers’ Yen Hedge Falls to Decade Low

Japan’s Insurers’ Yen Hedge Falls to Decade Low

Japanese life insurers have significantly reduced their protection against a strengthening yen to the lowest level in a decade, and they may continue to cut these positions in the coming months.

As of March 31, nine of Japan’s largest life insurers had only 47% of their foreign securities hedged with derivatives to protect against a rising yen, according to earnings reports compiled by Bloomberg. This is the lowest level since September 2011 and a sharp drop from the 63% hedge ratio in March 2020.

This reduction in hedging likely reflects insurers’ expectations that the yen will either weaken further or that any potential strengthening will not substantially erode foreign investment gains in yen terms. Over the past month, the yen has weakened by 1.4% against the dollar, making it the worst performer among the Group-of-10 currencies.

Analysts suggest that the declining trend in currency hedge ratios will continue, as the yield differentials between Japan and other major economies are unlikely to narrow significantly. This perspective diminishes the pressure for yen appreciation.

There are growing concerns that the yen’s weakness is not solely due to yield differentials but also due to significant capital outflows through direct investments. Japan’s economic competitiveness is waning, prompting businesses to invest more overseas.

Interest rate outlooks are also influencing this trend. While central banks in the euro area, Canada, and Switzerland have started to lower key borrowing costs, the Bank of Japan has moved towards normalizing its monetary policy after ending yield curve control and negative interest rates in March. However, a substantial difference in short-term interest rates has kept the cost of currency protection high, making hedged foreign bonds less attractive. For example, ten-year Treasuries yield -1.2% for Japanese investors with currency protection, compared to 4.22% without it.

Most major life insurers are showing little appetite for hedged overseas bonds, opting to either maintain their current holdings or reduce them further. According to their investment plans for the fiscal year ending March 2025, firms like Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Co. and Taiju Life Insurance Co. plan to increase their holdings of foreign bonds without currency hedging.

Life insurers may continue to hold onto their unhedged foreign bond positions unless there is a significant appreciation of the yen against the dollar, according to Shoki Omori, chief desk strategist at Mizuho Securities Co. in Tokyo.

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Fed Officials Advocate Patience, Hint at Rate Cut Timing

Fed Officials Advocate Patience, Hint at Rate Cut Timing

Fed Officials Advocate Patience, Hint at Rate Cut Timing

On Tuesday, several Federal Reserve officials emphasized the need for more concrete evidence of cooling inflation before considering lowering interest rates. They also provided some insights into when such a move might be expected.

Fed Governor Adriana Kugler indicated that a rate cut could be appropriate “sometime later this year” if economic conditions evolve as she anticipates. Meanwhile, St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem suggested it might take “quarters” for the data to justify a cut, highlighting the cautious approach the Fed is taking.

Both New York’s John Williams and Richmond’s Thomas Barkin refrained from offering a specific timeline for a rate reduction. However, they, along with other officials, stressed the importance of economic data in guiding future policy decisions. The Fed has maintained borrowing costs at a two-decade high for nearly a year and appears in no hurry to lower them. Last week, Fed officials projected only one rate reduction for 2024, down from the three initially expected in March.

Earlier this year, inflation unexpectedly rebounded in the first quarter, surprising Fed officials who had observed a significant cooling in price pressures during the latter half of 2023. Despite recent encouraging price data, policymakers remain cautious. Boston Fed President Susan Collins highlighted the importance of not “overreacting to a month or two of promising news.”

When asked about the possibility of one or two rate cuts this year, Collins suggested that scenarios consistent with both could be imagined, although she noted that her view on the extent of easing needed this year has diminished based on the data.

The Fed’s cautious stance was evident in the quarterly projections released last week, with four officials forecasting no cuts in 2024. Musalem noted that he would need to see a period of favorable inflation, moderated demand, and expanding supply before supporting a rate reduction, suggesting this process could take months or even quarters.

Recent economic reports have painted a mixed picture. While employment growth remains strong, consumer spending has tempered, and inflation has cooled following a surprising acceleration in the first quarter. Data published Tuesday showed that US retail sales barely rose in May, with prior months’ figures revised lower, although payrolls surged by 272,000 in the same month.

Kugler expressed confidence that the current monetary policy stance is sufficiently restrictive to cool the economy and bring inflation back towards the 2% target without causing a sharp economic contraction or significant labor market deterioration. This cautious and data-dependent approach underscores the Fed’s commitment to carefully navigating the path toward potential rate cuts.

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Fed's Harker Advocates for Single

Fed’s Harker Advocates for Single Rate Cut in 2024 Based on Economic Forecast

Fed’s Harker Advocates for Single Rate Cut in 2024 Based on Economic Forecast

Patrick Harker, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, believes that one interest rate cut this year would be suitable, based on his current economic outlook. He emphasized the need for more consistent signs of declining inflation before considering a rate reduction, despite a recent report showing a drop in consumer prices in May.

Harker advocates a cautious approach to monetary policy, suggesting that several months of favorable data would be required before he would support changing interest rates. His comments came during a Q&A session in Philadelphia, following a period in which the Federal Reserve opted to maintain the benchmark rate at its highest in two decades.

The Fed recently revised its rate outlook for 2024, now anticipating only one cut this year, a decrease from the three projected in March. This adjustment aligns with Harker’s views, as he sees potential economic growth slowing yet staying above the trend, with a slight increase in unemployment rates and a gradual return to the 2% inflation target set by the Fed.

Harker outlined possible scenarios where either two rate cuts or none might be necessary within the year, depending on upcoming economic data. Although he does not have a vote on monetary policy this year, he believes the current policy rate has been effective in combating inflation, despite the process being uneven.

He concluded by asserting the effectiveness of maintaining the current high rate for a while longer to help bring inflation back to the desired target and address potential risks. This stance reflects a policy geared towards cautious and data-driven decision-making in the face of ongoing economic uncertainties.

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Japan's Core Machinery Orders Drop in April

Japan’s Core Machinery Orders Drop in April, Sparking Capital Spending Worries

Japan’s Core Machinery Orders Drop in April, Sparking Capital Spending Worries

Japan’s core machinery orders experienced a decline in April for the first time in three months, according to data released by the Cabinet Office on Monday. This development raises concerns about the robustness of capital spending, a critical component for a sustainable economic recovery. The decline follows the Bank of Japan’s (BOJ) recent decision to begin reducing its extensive bond purchases, with a detailed plan expected to be announced next month on managing its nearly $5 trillion balance sheet.

In April, core machinery orders fell by 2.9% month-on-month, slightly better than the 3.1% decline anticipated by economists in a Reuters poll. This drop marks the first decrease in three months for this highly volatile data series, which is often used as a leading indicator of capital spending in the next six to nine months. Despite the decline, the Cabinet Office maintained its assessment that machinery orders are showing signs of picking up.

Japanese companies typically draft substantial spending plans to enhance their factories and equipment but often delay execution due to economic uncertainties. The ongoing weakening of the yen has not significantly boosted domestic capital investment, as Japanese firms prefer to invest directly overseas where demand is stronger. This trend has further complicated the domestic capital spending outlook.

Breaking down the data by sector, core orders from manufacturers plummeted by 11.3% month-on-month in April, a stark contrast to the 19.4% increase observed in March. On the other hand, core orders from non-manufacturers rose by 5.9% in April, recovering from an 11.3% decline in the previous month. This mixed performance across sectors highlights the uneven nature of the recovery in capital spending.

On a year-on-year basis, core machinery orders increased by a modest 0.7% in April. This slight annual gain underscores the challenges faced by the Japanese economy as it navigates through a complex landscape of domestic and international economic factors. The upcoming detailed plan from the BOJ on reducing its bond holdings will be closely watched for its potential impact on capital spending and overall economic recovery.

As Japan continues to grapple with these economic challenges, the latest machinery orders data serves as a reminder of the fragile nature of its capital spending and the need for continued vigilance in economic policy and investment strategies.

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US CPI Steady in May Ahead of Fed Decision

US CPI Steady in May Ahead of Fed Decision

US CPI Steady in May Ahead of Fed Decision

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is set to release the eagerly awaited Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation data for May on Wednesday at 12:30 GMT. This report is highly significant as it could trigger substantial volatility in the US Dollar, with any unexpected figures potentially influencing the market’s expectations regarding a Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate cut in September.

Expectations for May CPI Data Inflation in the US, as measured by the CPI, is projected to rise at an annual rate of 3.4% in May, maintaining the same pace as observed in April. The core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, is anticipated to be at 3.5%, slightly down from the 3.6% recorded in April. On a monthly basis, the CPI is expected to increase by 0.1% in May, compared to a 0.3% rise in April, while the core CPI is likely to hold steady at 0.3%.

Market Sentiment and Fed’s Stance Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell recently adopted a more cautious tone on the interest rate outlook, indicating that confidence in inflation returning to lower levels is not as strong as before. This dovish stance aligns with the softening of headline and core CPI inflation seen in April. However, recent US business activity and employment data had reinforced market expectations for a Fed rate cut in September until a robust labor market report shifted sentiment.

The latest Nonfarm Payrolls data showed an increase of 272,000 jobs in May, significantly exceeding the forecasted 185,000 jobs. Additionally, Average Hourly Earnings rose by 4.1% year-over-year, surpassing expectations. This data suggested continued tightness in the labor market and rising wage inflation, which tempered bets on a September rate cut. According to the CME Group’s Fed Watch Tool, the probability of a 25 basis points rate cut in September dropped from 55% to 43% after the labor market report, with markets now pricing a roughly even chance of two rate cuts by the end of 2024.

Implications for EUR/USD The reaction of the EUR/USD to the upcoming CPI data could be significant. A monthly core CPI increase of 0.3% or higher could bolster market confidence in the Fed extending its pause on rate hikes, especially after strong labor market data. This scenario would likely strengthen the US Dollar against major currencies. Conversely, a lower-than-expected core inflation figure, around 0.1%, could renew hopes for a continued disinflationary trend and reinforce expectations for a September rate cut, potentially leading to a USD sell-off.

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BOJ May Consider Reducing Bond Purchases

BOJ May Consider Reducing Bond Purchases as Rate Hike Approaches

BOJ May Consider Reducing Bond Purchases as Rate Hike Approaches

The Bank of Japan (BOJ) is anticipated to discuss reducing its bond purchases at a policy meeting concluding on Friday, with expectations also set for preparations to increase interest rates as early as next month.

All but one economist in a Bloomberg survey expect the BOJ to maintain its policy rate between 0 and 0.1% after the two-day meeting. However, a majority foresee a decision to decrease monthly bond purchases from approximately ¥6 trillion ($38.6 billion). Discussions earlier in the month suggested that the BOJ might consider the timing suitable for slowing down bond buying.

Such a move would signify the BOJ’s initial firm steps towards quantitative tightening, having shifted from its extensive stimulus strategy in March. Although the BOJ states it does not aim to control foreign exchange rates, a reduction in bond purchases or a definite move towards more restrictive policy could help alleviate the ongoing depreciation of the yen.

Amid these expectations, upcoming U.S. data is projected to reveal a slowdown in inflation for May. The Federal Reserve is also expected to maintain its current interest rates, with focus on any new signals from Chair Jerome Powell regarding future rate cuts.

The challenges for BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda are mounting, as he seeks to balance bond purchase reductions without causing undue market disruption. In his previous press conference in April, Ueda’s nonchalant remarks on the yen’s strength led to the currency hitting a 34-year low, resulting in significant intervention by the finance ministry.

The BOJ has been closely monitored for its bond buying strategy, especially after a market shake-up on May 13 when it reduced its purchases, followed by a lack of sellers in a subsequent operation—a first since 2013. With bond redemptions expected to reach ¥71.4 trillion this year, a monthly purchase rate below ¥5.95 trillion would imply a decline in the BOJ’s bond holdings, aligning with quantitative tightening.

Economists are split on how the BOJ will approach the reduction of its bond buying, with some predicting a slowdown of ¥1 trillion per month, while others anticipate a more cautious initial reduction. Many expect the BOJ to soon outline a formal plan for decreasing its bond purchases.

With the yen remaining weak, there is growing speculation that the BOJ might raise its policy rate in July, marking its second rate hike in 17 years. Observers are keenly awaiting any indications from Ueda at this week’s meeting, with one-third of surveyed economists predicting a rate hike in July, up from 19% in April. Ueda is expected to strike a careful balance in his statements to avoid triggering a spike in yields alongside the planned bond purchase reduction.

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Australian PM's Support Falls After Weak GDP Growth

Australian PM’s Support Falls After Weak GDP Growth

Australian PM’s Support Falls After Weak GDP Growth

Support for Australia’s center-left Labor government has slumped following a week of unfavorable economic news and political tensions over immigration, according to a new poll. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s party has hit its lowest point since winning power two years ago.

A Newspoll survey published by The Australian newspaper on Sunday revealed that 50% of Australian voters support the Labor government on a two-party preferred basis, while the other 50% lean toward the center-right Liberal National Coalition. This represents Albanese’s worst polling result since November and marks a significant decline from the strong support his government enjoyed shortly after being elected in May 2022. The prime minister’s net satisfaction rating has also dropped to -7, down from a net rating of 0. 

Meanwhile, opposition leader Peter Dutton has seen a boost in popularity, though he still trails Albanese as the preferred prime minister.Australia is scheduled to hold an election within twelve months, adding urgency to the political landscape. The drop in support for the Albanese government follows a challenging week, highlighted by disappointing economic data. Last week, new figures showed Australia’s economy grew by just 0.1% in the first quarter of 2024, falling short of economists’ expectations. On a year-on-year basis, the gross domestic product (GDP) grew by 1.1%, which also missed estimates.

This represented the weakest economic growth outside of the COVID-19 pandemic since the first quarter of 1992, when the country was emerging from a recession. Treasurer Jim Chalmers defended the government’s decision to increase spending in the May budget, describing the growth as “flat.”

Additionally, the Albanese government faced political scrutiny after April’s monthly inflation figures indicated that inflation was more persistent than anticipated. The past week also saw the government defending its immigration policies. The opposition accused Labor of weakening deportation directives at the behest of the New Zealand government. Following intense debate in Parliament, Immigration Minister Andrew Giles issued new directives on Friday, emphasizing community safety.

These combined factors have contributed to the decline in support for the Albanese government, leaving the political climate increasingly contentious as the next election approaches.

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China’s Yuan Softens Versus Dollar Amid Growing Yield Gap

China’s Yuan Softens Versus Dollar Amid Growing Yield Gap

The Chinese yuan weakened against the U.S. dollar, influenced by an increasing yield differential and diverging monetary policies from the U.S. Federal Reserve and the People’s Bank of China (PBOC), posing challenges for the currency. Since December 27, the spread between yields on China’s 10-year government bonds and U.S. equivalents has grown by 24 basis points to 144 basis points. Market adjustments reflect anticipation of the Fed’s less aggressive policy stance and the likelihood of rate cuts by the PBOC.

On the same day, yields on China’s 10-year government bonds dipped to their lowest since April 2020, reflecting the impact of policy differences on the yuan, particularly in offshore markets. The PBOC’s balance sheet actions, including expectations of reduced interest rates and loan enhancements via the pledged supplementary lending program, are seen as efforts to provide relief, particularly to the property sector. This is evident from the PBOC’s 350 billion yuan injection into policy banks in December to bolster the housing market.

Traders have noted unusually high U.S. dollar reserves held by onshore exporters, which are anticipated to be converted into yuan as the Lunar New Year approaches, potentially strengthening the yuan against the dollar towards late January or early February.

The PBOC set the yuan’s daily reference rate at 7.1029 per dollar, slightly weaker than the previous day’s fix of 7.0997. The spot yuan rate opened at 7.1675 per dollar and stood at 7.1684 midday, marking a slight depreciation from the last session’s close. Meanwhile, the global dollar index edged up slightly to 102.457 from 102.422.

The currency markets are also eyeing the upcoming U.S. payroll data, which is expected to provide further insight into the Fed’s future policy decisions and could influence the yuan-dollar exchange rate. The offshore yuan was observed trading at a weaker level compared to the onshore rate, at 7.1783 per dollar.

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Australian Dollar Steadies Above

Australian Dollar Steadies Above Key Mark Before US PMI, FOMC Minutes

Australian Dollar Steadies Above Key Mark Before US PMI, FOMC Minutes

The Australian Dollar (AUD) is navigating choppy waters, managing to hold above the crucial 0.6750 threshold against the US Dollar (USD). The AUD, tied closely to commodity markets, is under pressure from a global growth slowdown at 2024’s end, nudging investors towards the USD. Despite this, speculation over imminent Federal Reserve rate cuts has been tempered, with unexpected upbeat manufacturing data from China offering some support to the AUD.

Amidst this backdrop, Australia’s own economic indicators are closely watched, with the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) emphasizing the importance of data review in rate-setting deliberations. A recent dip in the Judo Bank Manufacturing PMI suggests an easing in economic activity, and upcoming Composite and Services PMI figures are expected to reflect similar trends, potentially signaling sectoral shrinkage.

Despite these challenges, the AUD’s footing might remain firm, underpinned by persistent domestic inflation and a buoyant housing market. Expectations are tilting towards the RBA holding back on policy tightening at its February session, which could lend support to the currency.

Revelations from RBA’s internal documents suggest that rising interest rates have begun to weigh on Australian households and businesses, evidenced by a downturn in domestic tourism and a consumer shift towards more budget-friendly goods to mitigate living costs. Yet, a silver lining appears in the form of stable private sector wage growth, hovering around 4%, offering a glimpse into the country’s economic condition.

In a move to ease the cost-of-living strain without stoking inflation, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has tasked the Treasury and Finance departments to seek viable relief strategies for families.

Geopolitical undercurrents also play a role, with China’s framing of the January 13 elections in Taiwan as a pivotal decision with far-reaching implications, adding to regional tensions that could influence the AUD/USD dynamic.

Meanwhile, the US Dollar’s trajectory is upward, bolstered by higher Treasury yields, despite a S&P Global Manufacturing PMI that fell short of forecasts. Investors are now turning their attention to upcoming US data, including the December ISM Manufacturing PMI and the FOMC Minutes.

These minutes, released in the wake of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s hints at possible rate reductions, are anticipated to provide further insight into the Fed’s monetary stance, potentially impacting the AUD and broader currency markets.

 

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Iran and Russia to Conduct Trade Using Own Currencies, Bypassing US Dollar – Reports by State Media

Iran and Russia to Conduct Trade Using Own Currencies, Bypassing US Dollar – Reports by State Media

Iran and Russia have reached a significant milestone in their economic partnership by agreeing to conduct trade transactions using their respective local currencies, thereby sidelining the US dollar. This strategic move, confirmed by Iranian state media, was solidified during discussions held by the central bank chiefs of both nations in Russia.

The shift to local currencies comes as both countries face stringent US sanctions, prompting them to seek alternative financial mechanisms for their trading operations. By establishing a system that operates outside of the conventional SWIFT interbank network, they have created a pathway to facilitate trade without reliance on the US dollar.

The timing of this agreement aligns with the strengthening of ties within the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), which recently incorporated Iran into its fold through a comprehensive free trade agreement signed on December 25. This inclusion into the EEU is a strategic gain for Iran, broadening its economic horizons and reinforcing its trade potential within the region.

For Russia, Iran’s partnership has grown increasingly vital following the imposition of Western sanctions due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. These sanctions have heavily restricted Russia’s access to traditional foreign trade markets, particularly in Europe, propelling it to seek and develop alternative trade routes and partners.

The deepening of Iran-Russia relations is not confined to economic aspects alone but extends into military cooperation. In November, Iran announced the finalization of deals with Russia that would enhance its military capabilities, including the acquisition of advanced Su-35 fighter jets, Mi-28 attack helicopters, and training for pilots on the Yak-130 aircraft. This move signifies a mutual interest in not only bolstering their economies but also in strengthening strategic and defense collaborations in the face of geopolitical pressures.

This realignment of trade and military alliances by Iran and Russia represents a significant pivot away from Western-dominated financial systems and defense dependencies. By forging their own paths and utilizing local currencies for trade, both countries are sending a clear signal of their intent to operate independently of the influence exerted by the US dollar and to resist the limitations imposed by sanctions.

 

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Japanese Yen Nears Multi-Month

Japanese Yen Reaches New Daily High Versus USD, BoJ Stance May Limit Rise

Japanese Yen Reaches New Daily High Versus USD, BoJ Stance May Limit Rise

On Wednesday, the Japanese Yen (JPY) exhibited a notable upswing, securing a new daily zenith against the US Dollar (USD), in a modest comeback from its substantial depreciation observed in the preceding three days. During the early European trading hours, the USD/JPY currency pair was seen dipping to a daily low, hovering around the 143.30 mark. Despite this upward movement, the sentiment among Yen bulls remains cautious. This tentativeness stems from the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) recent reaffirmation of its commitment to maintain expansive monetary policy settings. In its latest policy meeting on Tuesday, the BoJ held firm on its existing stance, maintaining its accommodative policy guidance and thereby moderating some investor anticipation of a potential pivot towards less negative interest rates.

This week also brought to light a decline in Japan’s trade activity, with imports and exports falling more significantly than anticipated in November. The decrease in trade volumes, coupled with a generally optimistic atmosphere in global equity markets, has somewhat diminished the Yen’s allure as a safe-haven asset. Conversely, the US Dollar found some support, buoyed by the market’s speculation about the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) interest rate trajectory. The uncertainty surrounding when and how the Fed might commence scaling back its interest rates has provided some backing to the USD/JPY pair.

Traders, for now, seem to be holding back from making bold directional moves with the Yen, opting for a more measured approach as they await an important inflation update from the United States. The upcoming release of the US Core Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) Price Index, the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation, is highly anticipated this Friday. The outcomes of this report are expected to significantly influence the Fed’s future policy decisions, which, in turn, will have implications for USD demand and potentially inject new momentum into the USD/JPY exchange dynamics.

In the interim, several economic indicators and events are poised to sway short-term trading strategies. These include the release of the Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index and data on Existing Home Sales. Moreover, market participants are likely to pay close attention to Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee’s remarks, seeking insights that could offer trading cues during the North American market session on Wednesday.

The confluence of these domestic and international economic developments will continue to shape the narrative around the USD/JPY pair, as investors and traders calibrate their positions in response to evolving monetary policy expectations and the broader economic outlook.

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China's Yuan Softens Versus Dollar Amid Growing Yield Gap

China’s Central Bank Restarts 14-Day Reverse Repos to Ease Year-End Liquidity

China’s Central Bank Restarts 14-Day Reverse Repos to Ease Year-End Liquidity

After a three-month hiatus, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has recommenced its practice of injecting short-term cash into the financial system via 14-day reverse repurchase agreements (reverse repos). This move, enacted on Monday, is part of a broader strategy to manage the surging liquidity requirements typically seen as the year draws to a close.

Reverse repos are financial instruments used by central banks to control the money supply. By selling securities with the agreement to repurchase them at a later date, central banks can temporarily decrease the amount of money circulating in the economy. The PBOC’s latest round of injections funneled a substantial 244 billion yuan (equivalent to approximately $34.28 billion) into the market through these operations. This capital injection was divided into two segments: a majority of 184 billion yuan was allocated to the seven-day tenor—standard short-term loans—and the remaining 60 billion yuan was directed towards the 14-day tenor.

This recent allocation marks the first instance since late September that the 14-day reverse repo contracts have been employed by the PBOC. These longer tenor agreements are indicative of the central bank’s intent to provide a more sustained source of funds, ensuring that financial institutions have adequate cash for a longer period.

The PBOC’s actions reflect its commitment to maintaining a stable financial environment, a necessity for economic growth and stability. The bank’s official statement on Monday underscored this objective, indicating that the operation was specifically designed to preserve “reasonably ample” liquidity conditions as the year-end approaches. Maintaining such liquidity is crucial for the smooth operation of financial markets, as it enables banks to fulfill withdrawal requests, grant loans, and support economic activity without undue stress.

In broader economic terms, these measures are closely watched by market participants as they often signal the central bank’s monetary policy stance and outlook on the economy. The PBOC’s decision to resume 14-day reverse repos could thus be interpreted as a proactive step to pre-empt potential cash shortages, stabilize money market rates, and guide market expectations during periods of seasonal cash demand.

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UK Consumer Sentiment Hits Near Two-Year Peak

UK Consumer Sentiment Hits Near Two-Year Peak

In the closing month of the year, the UK’s consumer confidence has shown a slight uptick, indicating a modest shift in public sentiment despite ongoing economic challenges. In December, analysis from market research firm GfK Ltd. identified a rise in consumer sentiment, marking the highest point since the beginning of the year, although the mood among UK households remains cautious.

The GfK’s sentiment indicator, which increased by two points to minus 22, suggests that while consumers are still grappling with uncertainty, there is a nascent optimism brewing about the economy’s direction as we head into 2024. This increment is the most significant since January of the previous year, signaling that consumers are starting to see a silver lining despite the overarching pessimism reflected in the negative reading. 

This budding optimism encompasses several aspects of the GfK’s survey, which captures feelings towards personal finances, general economic conditions, major purchase intentions, and saving behavior. The data suggests that even amid the current cost-of-living crisis, which continues to exert pressure on the majority of households, there’s a gradual but steady shift toward a more positive outlook on personal financial prospects for the forthcoming year.

Further affirming this shift in consumer confidence is data from the Recruitment and Employment Confederation (REC), which points to a sustained high number of job vacancies within the UK economy. The REC’s metrics showed a 7.7% increase in job postings, totaling 1.44 million in the week starting November 27. This figure is slightly lower by 8.6% compared to the same period in the previous year, yet it underscores a resilient job market. 

The week in question saw the advertisement of 186,329 new job positions, only a 2.6% drop year-on-year, with certain sectors such as physiotherapy, midwifery, and occupational therapy witnessing notable surges in job adverts. Interestingly, no region in the UK experienced a reduction in job advertisements from the preceding week, which suggests a broad-based demand for labor across the country.

The resilience of the job market can be attributed to the ongoing labor shortages and the skills gap that the UK is experiencing. According to REC’s Chief Executive Neil Carberry, the slower economy has not led to a significant reduction in hiring as might be expected in a typical economic downturn. Instead, sectors such as hospitality, engineering, healthcare, and social care continue to face hiring challenges, further complicated by the scarcity of labor and specific skill sets.

This situation presents both an obstacle and an opportunity. The difficulty in filling roles across various sectors could potentially lead to wage growth as employers strive to attract scarce talent. This, in turn, could influence consumer spending and sentiment positively. As the UK navigates the uncertain terrain of post-pandemic recovery, the interplay between job market dynamics and consumer confidence will be critical to watch, with implications for economic policy and business strategies in the coming year.

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Japan Approves Tax Reductions to Aid Families, Combat Deflation

Japan Approves Tax Reductions to Aid Families, Combat Deflation

In Japan, the government’s tax reform committee, part of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, has reached a consensus on reducing income tax rates. This move is designed to alleviate the financial strain on households amidst the rising costs of living, signaling a shift from the longstanding deflationary period that has characterized the Japanese economy.

Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, confronting dwindling public approval due to inflation, stagnant wages, and political fundraising controversies, has chosen to emphasize these tax cuts as a cornerstone of his administration’s growth-centric policies.

In a strategic pivot, the tax reform committee has set an upper limit on the annual income eligible for these tax reductions, targeting relief efforts towards middle and lower-income brackets and addressing the widening economic disparity.

The proposal includes deferring an increase in taxes originally intended to augment defense spending in the subsequent fiscal year. This delay reflects the government’s prioritization of economic support for citizens over military expenditure amid current fiscal considerations.

Further, the committee has decided not to proceed with a planned reduction in the cap on mortgage borrowing for the upcoming year, providing continued access to housing loans for families.

In an effort to stimulate economic expansion through private consumption, the government is also extending tax incentives to businesses that increase employee wages. This policy is extended to small businesses in deficit, allowing them to benefit from preferential tax treatment for a duration of five years.

The tax panel is introducing a novel tax scheme to encourage domestic investment, particularly in companies that produce essential materials for decarbonization and economic security. This initiative will offer tax incentives for ten years, aiming to boost sectors such as electric vehicles and advanced technology components, which are crucial for Japan’s strategic economic initiatives.

These tax incentives are part of a broader government strategy to foster a conducive environment for substantial investments in key industries, particularly those aligned with Japan’s green transformation goals.

The details of these tax reforms are to be incorporated into the fiscal 2024 tax reform framework, which was finalized on Thursday. This framework is anticipated to lay the groundwork for a resilient and forward-looking Japanese economy.

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US Yields Boost Dollar, Weaken Yen

US Yields Boost Dollar, Weaken Yen

US Yields Boost Dollar, Weaken Yen

The dollar strengthened on Tuesday, driven by rising U.S. yields, putting pressure on low-yielding currencies like China’s yuan and Japan’s yen, which fell to its lowest level since 1986.

Benchmark 10-year Treasury yields increased nearly 14 basis points to 4.479% overnight. Analysts attributed this rise to expectations of Donald Trump winning the U.S. presidency, which could lead to higher tariffs and increased government borrowing.

As the dollar gained, the euro reversed part of a small rally following the first round of France’s election, which aligned with polling predictions. The euro last traded at $1.0735.

The yen dropped to 161.72 per dollar on Monday, its weakest in nearly 38 years, primarily due to the significant interest rate gap between the U.S. and Japan. On Tuesday, the yen traded at 161.55 per dollar in Asia and was under pressure from yen bears wary of potential intervention by Japanese authorities. The yen also hit a lifetime low of 173.67 against the euro on Monday and remained near that level on Tuesday.

In the bond market, the 10-year yield gap between U.S. and Japanese rates stood at 340 basis points, and nearly 440 basis points at the two-year tenor. China’s yuan, which reached a seven-month low against the dollar last week, faced similar pressure, with U.S. 10-year yields more than 220 basis points higher than Chinese government bond yields.

Robust manufacturing data in China and an announcement from the central bank about borrowing bonds, likely to sell them and stabilize falling yields, provided only a brief boost to the currency on Monday. The yuan last traded at 7.3043 in offshore markets on Tuesday, close to its June low.

The New Zealand dollar slipped 0.3% in early trade and was testing support at its 200-day moving average at $0.6075. The British pound remained steady at $1.2641. The Australian dollar hovered within its recent range at $0.6650, with traders focused on central bank minutes to gauge the likelihood of future interest rate hikes. Swaps market pricing suggests a one-in-three chance of a rate hike as soon as next month.

The question remains about the trigger for such a move. ING economist Rob Carnell noted that discussions have taken place, but the specific trigger for a hike is still uncertain. There is a leaning towards forecasting a hike at the August meeting.

Overall, the strengthening dollar and rising U.S. yields continue to exert pressure on low-yielding currencies, with markets closely watching upcoming central bank decisions and geopolitical developments.

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Cryptocurrency Move Back to Support the Pack to Level

If we have a look at the bearish start to the day in the majors and the Bitcoin move back to the level by $18,500 to the support pack. The Bitcoin to USD was seemed down at the level by 1.16% on this Thursday that reversing a 1.25% gain to the Wednesday to the ended the day at the level $18,260.0. At the start of the day, the Bitcoin rose to the early morning intraday to the high at the level before hitting the reverse level.

The major resistance level goes at the level by $18,878 and the Bitcoin fell to the intraday low to the level by $17,935.0.

The close term bullish pattern stayed flawless, disregarding the most recent pullback to sub-$18,000 levels. For the bears, Bitcoin would have to slide through the 62% FIB of $10,095 to shape a close term bearish pattern.

The Bitcoin was somewhere near at the level by 1.03% to $18,072.0. A blended beginning to the day saw Bitcoin ascend to an early morning high of $18,299.0 prior to tumbling to a low of $18,070.0.

Bitcoin left the significant help and obstruction levels untested from the get-go.

Somewhere else, it was a bearish beginning to the day for the majors. The Ripple’s XRP was somewhere around at the level 2.69% to lead the route down.

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Bitcoin Slips Down Below at Level $13,000 Since the Last Rally

Bitcoin Slips Down Below at Level $13,000 Since the Last Rally

The Bitcoin seems to the low at the level of $9,813 in September that managed the bitcoin to reach at the level high at $13,868. The bitcoin price is rejected to the sequential indicators on the 3-day chart.

If we have a look at the current candlestick of the 3-day chart it will seem significantly bearish and the TD sequential indicators are presented a sell signal. The 50- SMA seems down at the level of $10,600 and the 100 SMA at the level of $9,47.

The In/Out of the Money Around Price chart shows the closest and most grounded help region to be somewhere in the range of the level at $12,687 and $13,073 with near 624,000 BTC in volume. A break below this point can drive the cost of Bitcoin down to $11,914.

Despite the fact that bears appear to have assumed responsibility for the present moment, the powerful day by day upswing stays unblemished for Bitcoin. The 50-SMA and the 100-SMA harmonize around $11,200 which will go about as a critical help level. The MACD keeps bullish and the most basic obstruction level is still at $13,863. A breakout over this point can without much of a range drive the lead digital currency towards the untouched high at the level of $20,000.

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Bitcoin Price Clear the Path and Rose to the Level $13,000

Bitcoin Price Clear the Path and Rose to the Level $13,000

Bitcoin Price of the bulls has been the full control of the market to the price at the level of $11,340 to $12,835. The cryptocurrency had the largest to the single day that put the gain. The MACD shows the increasing the bullish momentum to price the growth anticipated.

The position detector is a convenient little apparatus that causes us to imagine solid opposition and backing levels. According to the everyday conjunction detector, there is an absence of solid obstruction levels on the potential gain. This should be empowering news for the buyers as they plan to bring BTC into the $13,000-zone.

Santiment’s holder’s distribution charts show you the number of addresses having a place with a specific symbolic section. According to the chart, the number of addresses holding 10,000-100,000 tokens tumbled from 111 on October 8 to 104 on October 20. This is an intensely bearish sign as it shows that the whales are selling off their property.

Bitcoin buyers have the opportunity to bring the cost into the level at $13,000 and even the $14,000 interference. The everyday intersection finder shows a total absence of solid opposition barriers straightforward.

For the bears, the drawback is covered off at the $12,000-$12,100 uphold divider. A break below that zone will bring the value down to $11,000, which has both the 50-day and 100-day SMA

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Cryptos Market: Bitcoin Shows Bullish Momentum Over Dollar Strength

Cryptos Market: Bitcoin Shows Bullish Momentum Over Dollar Strength

The BTC/USD traded at the level of $11,355 after the mild rejection of the top-level $11,720 that losing some of the bullish.

Ethereum USD had a similar fate at the higher risk that seeing the longer pullback than the Bitcoin. If we talk about the XRP/USD is the clear loser after breaking below the 50 SMA and the 100 SMA on the daily chart that currently trading at the level of $0.2482 after yet facing another rejection.

Bitcoin, BTC to USD, fell by 1.02% on Tuesday. Incompletely turning around a 1.55% increase from Monday, Bitcoin finished the day at the level of $11,442.0.

It was a quiet beginning to the day. Bitcoin rose to a late morning intraday high to the level of $11,574.9 before operating reverse.

Missing the mark concerning the primary significant obstruction level at $11,830, Bitcoin tumbled to an early evening intraday low of $11,333.0.

Avoiding the primary significant help level at $11,201 Bitcoin quickly returned to $11,470 levels before moving back.

The close term bullish pattern stayed perfect, upheld by the most recent move back through to $11,000 levels. For the bears, Bitcoin would need to slide through the 62% FIB of $6,400 to shape a close term bearish pattern.

Bitcoin was up by 0.22% to $11,467.0. A beginning to the day saw Bitcoin tumble to an early morning low of $11,427.0 before ascending to a high at the level of $11,467.0. Bitcoin left the support and Resistance levels untested at an early stage.

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Ethereum Rate Hits at Higher Level More Profitable Than Bitcoin Mining

Ethereum Rate Hits at Higher Level More Profitable Than Bitcoin Mining

Let’s have a look at the cryptocurrency that hovering near to the level at $10,600 mark. The Bitcoin price is consolidating to the 50-12 Hour SMA and the 200-12 Hours SMA. The strong resistance lies at the level 50-12 SMA that repeatedly rejected the price.

This repeated dismissal may drop the value down to the level at  $10,400 uphold level, which is by all accounts the main observable help level on the drawback. If case this level doesn’t hold firm, at that point you can anticipate that the cost should plunge below $10,000. For this situation, one can anticipate that BTC should tumble to the level of $9,700 before it experiences another solid help.

While this may not appear to be a huge number, remember that every one of these addresses holds a great many dollars worth of Bitcoin. The fishes using the stale value activity to merge their positions look good for the general market.

With respect to the top 50 digital forms of money, the greatest failures incorporate Compound, down 12% over the most recent 24 hours, UMA down 12%, OMG Network down at the level 13%, Yearn.finance down 16%, and Aave down 18%. The main bull among the sloths of bears is EOS, which broke out greatly as covered Tuesday.

Ethereum has since September 23, been holding inside a rising equal channel. Recuperation towards $400 flamed out marginally above $360 a week ago. On the drawback, the misfortunes that followed grasped uphold at the level of $335 throughout the end of the week, permitting the shrewd agreement sign to revitalize, making strides above $350.

The Ethereum selling pressure in the market halted the increase at the 50 SMA and 100 SMA. Ether fell below the climbing channel, confirming a bear banner.

The downside of a significant help zone shows that Ethereum is at grave risk of spiraling to the level at $300. Other than the various simple help zones, the most significant one lies somewhere in the range of $298 and $309. Previously, around 879,000 locations purchased almost 2 million ETH.

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Cryptocurrency Bitcoin Shows the Bullish Divergence on User Count

Cryptocurrency Bitcoin Shows the Bullish Divergence on User Count

The Bitcoin moves back and shows the bearish to the start of the day with the support level at $10,900 to the broader market.

The Bitcoin BTC to USD is rose by the level at 1.33% this Tuesday and reversing the loss at the level of 0.83% on Monday.

It was a mixed start to the day. Bitcoin fell to an early morning low $10,674.2 before finding support.

Steering clear of the major support levels, Bitcoin struck a late morning high at the level of $10,815.4 before operating reverse.

Coming up short of the major resistance levels, Bitcoin slid to a late afternoon intraday low $10,654.0.

Steering clear of the first major support level at $10,585, Bitcoin rallied to a final hour intraday high at the level of $10,889.0.

Falling short of the first major resistance level at $10,915, Bitcoin eased back to end the day at sub-$10,860 levels.

The near-term bullish trend remained whole, in contempt of the latest pullback. For the bears, Bitcoin would need to slide through the 62% FIB of $6,400 to form a near-term bearish trend. At the hour of composing, Bitcoin was somewhere around 0.28% to the level of $10,826.0. It was a blended beginning to the day. Bitcoin rose to an early morning high $10,866.0 before tumbling to a low $10,826.0.

Bitcoin started the significant help and obstruction levels untested from the get-go. Somewhere else, it was a blended beginning to the day.

Bitcoin Cash ABC (+0.54%), Bitcoin Cash SV to the level (+0.62%), and Crypto.com Coin (+0.65%) evaded the pattern right off the bat.

It was a bearish beginning to the day for the remainder of the majors, in any case. Binance Coin was somewhere around 1.18% to lead the way down.

https://xtreamforex.com/nasdaq-futures-shows-the-short/

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