The RBNZ Hiked by 50bp – But a 75bp Hike was Considered

The RBNZ increased for an eight consecutive meeting to take interest rates to 3.5%. Highlights from the meeting:-
Inflation is currently too high and employment is beyond its maximum sustainable level. A lower New Zealand dollar, if sustained, poses further upside risk to inflation over the forecast horizon. Falling house prices and declines in other asset prices will negatively impact household consumption. The labor market remains very tight. The committee considered whether to increase the OCR by 50 or 75 basis points at this meeting. On balance, the committee agreed that a 50 basis point increase was appropriate at this meeting.

The RBNZ hiked interest rates by 50bp to 3.5%. It’s the eighth consecutive hike this cycle totaling 325bp- and five of the last eight have been in 50bp increments. And if that’s not enough to wet your whistle, they also discussed a potential 75bp hike. One school of thought assumed a higher hike today could mean a lower terminal rate further out, whilst another placed greater emphasis on the degree of hikes had already made, alongside the lag policy has on the economy and the slow pass-through rate for retail interest rates. Against that backdrop, 75bp increments further out seem unlikely.

The combination of the RBA disappointing with 25bp dovish increase and the RBNZ coming out with a 50bp hawkish increase has weighed further on AUD/NZD. Also helping is that business sentiment in New Zealand is significantly less disappointing that is was a few months ago, which is a net positive is it is the rate of change we observe over the relative level.

NZD/USD has fallen over-25% from its YTD high set in February, and its strong downtrend shows the potential to retest its YTD low around 0.5470. Yet the pair is within a corrective phase and RBNZ now has the higher interest rate over the Fed.

Given the US dollar is within a correction, and weak employment data helped weigh on it further overnight, then a soft ADP employment report today could help NZD/USD correct higher. We’d be surprised if it can get back above 0.6000 though, so we would continue to look for evidence of a swing high for a potential short.