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EUR/USD Drops Toward 1.1700 as US Dollar Strengthens

EUR/USD Drops Toward 1.1700 as US Dollar Strengthens; FOMC Minutes in Spotlight

The EUR/USD pair slid to around 1.1705 during Wednesday’s Asian session, weighed down by renewed strength in the US Dollar. The Euro came under pressure following fresh tariff threats from former US President Donald Trump, which unsettled global markets and added to investor caution. 

Trump reignited global trade concerns by proposing a 50% tariff on copper imports and hinted at possible duties on semiconductors and pharmaceuticals. While he mentioned that negotiations with both the European Union and China are progressing well, he also warned that a tariff notice to the EU could be issued within days. This uncertainty has dented risk sentiment, putting the Euro under additional stress. 

Attention now turns to the Federal Reserve’s meeting minutes, due later today. Market participants are hoping for more clarity on the Fed’s rate path, especially amid growing expectations of monetary easing. 

At its June meeting, the Fed held interest rates steady, maintaining the federal funds rate between 4.25% and 4.50%—a level unchanged since December. However, markets are now pricing in a total of 50 basis points in rate cuts by year-end, potentially beginning as early as October. 

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Australian Dollar Gains as Risk Sentiment Improves, RBA Decision in Focus

Australian Dollar Rises Amid Risk-On Sentiment, Focus Shifts to RBA Rate Decision

The Australian Dollar (AUD) continues its third straight session of gains against the US Dollar (USD) on Monday, following US President Donald Trump’s move to postpone the imposition of reciprocal tariffs. A weaker USD following disappointing US retail sales data has further supported the AUD/USD pair, reigniting speculation that the Federal Reserve (Fed) may cut interest rates later this year despite persistent inflation concerns.

Yet, the AUD’s gains could be capped before the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) policy announcement on Tuesday, as mounting speculation of a cut in interest rates deters sentiment. The RBA is widely expected to lower its Official Cash Rate (OCR) by 25 basis points (bps) to 4.10%, marking the first rate reduction in four years.

US Dollar Under Pressure Amid Lower Treasury Yields

The US Dollar Index (DXY) is down for the third consecutive session, bogged down by weaker US Treasury yields. At the time of writing, the DXY is trading around 106.70, with 2-year and 10-year Treasury bond yields at 4.26% and 4.47%, respectively.

Statistics released by the US Census Bureau on Friday indicated that US Retail Sales decreased 0.9% in January, a reversal from a revised 0.7% rise in December (earlier reported as 0.4%). The decrease was deeper than the market expectation of a 0.1% decline.

Conversely, Core PPI inflation in the US increased to 3.6% YoY in January, above expectations of 3.3%, though marginally less than the revised 3.7% (initially published as 3.5%). This has consolidated expectations that the Fed will push rate cuts until the second part of the year.

The US Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 3.0% YoY in January, beating expectations of 2.9%, and core CPI (excluding food and energy) went up to 3.3% from 3.2%, beating expectations of 3.1%. On a month-on-month basis, headline inflation rose 0.5% in January compared to 0.4% in December, with core CPI rising to 0.4% from 0.2% in the same period.

Fed Officials Signal a Cautious Approach to Rate Cuts

In his semi-annual report to Congress, Fed Chair Jerome Powell stated that policymakers “do not need to be in a hurry” to cut interest rates, citing a strong labor market and robust economic growth. Powell also warned that Trump’s tariff policies could exert upward pressure on inflation, making it harder for the central bank to lower rates.

A Reuters poll of economists now indicates the Fed will wait until next quarter to cut rates, citing ongoing inflationary concerns. Although previously, some analysts anticipated a March rate cut; the majority now sees at least one rate cut by June, but opinions remain divided.

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland President Beth Hammack echoed this sentiment, saying that maintaining rates at current levels for a long time is probably the right thing to do. Hammack added that a patient strategy will enable the Fed to evaluate economic conditions before altering policy.

Australian Dollar Targets Upper Range Near 0.6400

The AUD/USD currency pair quotes at 0.6360 on Monday, with an uptrend in a rising channel formation. This is indicative of a bullish market inclination, which is also complemented by the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remaining above 50.

On the upside, the pair could test the upper boundary of the ascending channel at 0.6380, followed by the psychological level of 0.6400.

Major levels of support are the nine-day EMA at 0.6310, followed by the 14-day EMA at 0.6294. A fall below these levels may erode short-term momentum, possibly pulling the pair down to the lower boundary of the rising channel at 0.6270.

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Australian Dollar Declines as US Dollar Strengthens Ahead of Jobless Claims

Australian Dollar Declines as US Dollar Holds Gains Ahead of Jobless Claims

The Australian Dollar (AUD) fell against the US Dollar (USD) on Thursday as trade balance data came in below average than expected. Furthermore, risk-off sentiment, fueled by rising US-China trade tensions, weighs on the AUD/USD.

In December, Australia’s trade surplus fell to $5,085 million, falling short of the 7,000 million anticipated and down from $6,792 million the previous year. While exports increased by 1.1% month on month, this was a decrease from November’s 4.2% increase, while imports increased by 5.9% month on month, much more than the previous 1.4% gain.

US-China Trade Tensions Weigh on Australian Dollar

Investors are still focused on the current trade stagnation between the United States and China, Australia’s top trading partner. China replied to the United States’ new 10% tax, which went into force on Tuesday, causing global market concern. Regarding the situation, President Trump announced on Monday that he intends to engage with China within the next 24 hours. However, he cautioned that failure to achieve an agreement might result in “very, very substantial” tariffs.

Meanwhile, China’s Commerce Ministry imposed a 15% tax on US coal and liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, as well as an additional 10% levy on crude oil, farm equipment, and some autos. As a countermeasure, China has implemented export limits on important minerals such as tungsten, tellurium, ruthenium, and molybdenum, citing national security concerns.

Amid escalating trade tensions, the Financial Times writes that Chinese firms are quickening preparations to relocate production overseas, mainly to the Middle East, in order to reduce tariff impacts. Some exporters are also considering passing on prices to US consumers or expanding into new markets.

US Dollar Holds Firm Amid Mixed Economic Data

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the greenback’s performance against a basket of six major currencies, remains stable near 107.50, putting further downward pressure on the AUD/USD. The dollar’s resiliency comes after a weaker-than-expected US Services PMI fell to 52.8 in January, below the market forecast of 54.3.

Investors now focus on Friday’s US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data, a key economic indicator that could influence the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy stance.

The dollar fell on Wednesday, following a poor US Services PMI report. The ISM Services PMI fell to 52.8 in January from a revised 54.0 in December, missing the market forecast of 54.3. Looking ahead, traders are anticipating Friday’s US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report, which could influence the Federal Reserve’s future policy moves.

Technical Outlook: AUD/USD Pulls Back From 0.6300, Eyes Key Support

The AUD/USD pair hovers near 0.6280 on Thursday, retreating from the 0.6300 level. However, sustained trading above the nine- and 14-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) suggests short-term bullish momentum remains intact. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is also holding above 50, reinforcing the bullish bias.

On the upside, the pair might target 0.6330, its seven-week high from January 24.

Immediate support comes from the nine-day EMA near 0.6254, followed by the 14-day EMA at 0.6249.

A breach below these levels might weaken the bullish structure, potentially sending the pair below 0.6087, its lowest level since April 2020, which was recorded on February 3.

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Australian Dollar Slips as US Tariffs on China Take Effect

Australian Dollar Slips as US Tariffs on China Take Effect

The Australian Dollar (AUD) falls for the seventh consecutive day as the US Dollar (USD) strengthens following President Donald Trump’s 10% tariff on Chinese imports. Market volatility remains high as investors monitor the continuing US-China trade talks. Trump signaled he may speak with Chinese officials within the next 24 hours, warning that if a deal isn’t reached, tariffs on China will be “very, very substantial.”

Trump also announced a 30-day tariff relief for Mexico and Canada after their nations agreed to send 10,000 troops to the US border to battle drug trafficking. This move follows the introduction of 25% tariffs on Mexican and Canadian goods just two days before.

Chinese Exporters Seek Alternatives

According to the Financial Times, Chinese manufacturers are speeding up plans to transfer production offshore in reaction to US tariffs. Some companies are considering relocating to regions such as the Middle East, while others are looking into passing costs on to US customers or entering new markets.

RBA Rate Cut Expectations Weigh on AUD

The AUD faces additional pressure amid growing expectations that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) may cut rates in February. The RBA has maintained the Official Cash Rate (OCR) at 4.35% since November 2023, stressing that inflation must return to its 2%-3% target range before easing policy.

Analysts at Westpac continue to forecast 100 basis points of rate cuts in 2025, with the market pricing in a more conservative outlook. ANZ, CBA, Westpac, and National Australia Bank (NAB) all anticipate a 25-basis-point (bps) cut in February, with NAB recently revising its forecast forward from May.

US Dollar Strengthens Amid Economic Developments

The US Dollar Index (DXY) stabilizes around 108.70 after erasing gains from the previous session. Recent US economic data support the greenback, with ISM Manufacturing PMI rising to 50.9 in January from 49.3 in December, exceeding expectations of 49.8.

Inflation indicators remain in focus as the Fed’s preferred measure, the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, rose 0.3% MoM in December, up from 0.1% in November. Annual PCE inflation increased to 2.6%, while core PCE held steady at 2.8% YoY for the third straight month.

Jerome Powell, Chairman of the Federal Reserve, highlighted that further policy adjustments would be required if there was clear evidence of inflation advance or labor market weakness. Separately, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent recently argued for new uniform taxes on US imports, beginning at 2.5% and progressively increasing—a departure from his previous stance that tariffs cause inflation.

Australian Dollar Technical Analysis

AUD/USD trades around 0.6210 on Tuesday, remaining within a descending channel pattern on the daily chart, signaling a bearish bias. However, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is recovering toward the 50 level, suggesting weakening downside momentum. A breakout above the channel, combined with an RSI move above 50, could indicate a shift toward a bullish outlook.

On the downside, the pair may test the descending channel’s lower boundary near 0.6150. A break below this level could drive AUD/USD toward 0.6087, its lowest point since April 2020.

AUD/USD is currently testing its initial resistance, the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of 0.6225, which aligns with the channel’s upper limit. A decisive move over this level could fuel bullish optimism.

 

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Japanese Yen Maintains Strong Bullish Momentum

Japanese Yen Maintains Strong Bullish Momentum; USD/JPY Struggles Below 154.50

The Japanese Yen (JPY) continues to strengthen in early European trading on Thursday, pushing USD/JPY further below 154.50 and closer to its one-month low from earlier this week. Market expectations that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will hike interest rates again by year-end continue to support the JPY. Additionally, a fresh decline in US Treasury bond yields, narrowing the US-Japan yield differential, has further boosted demand for the lower-yielding Yen.

However, concerns over the potential economic impact of US President Donald Trump’s trade policies may limit aggressive JPY buying. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) hawkish pause on Wednesday has bolstered the US Dollar (USD), which could provide some support to the USD/JPY pair. Traders are now looking ahead to the European Central Bank (ECB) meeting, which may increase market volatility and drive further demand for the safe-haven Yen. Additionally, the Advance US Q4 GDP report could introduce short-term trading opportunities.

JPY Gains on Hawkish BoJ Sentiment Amid Market Uncertainty

  • Minutes from the BoJ’s December meeting, released Wednesday, indicated discussions on using neutral interest rate estimates to guide future rate hikes.
  • Former BoJ board member Makoto Sakurai stated on Tuesday that steady rate increases remain feasible due to rising wages, sustained inflation, and strong economic growth.
  • The Federal Reserve, as expected, held rates steady after its two-day meeting and signaled no immediate plans for rate cuts.
  • Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasized a patient stance, stating there is no urgency to adjust policy and reaffirming that rates will stay elevated amid concerns over Trump’s trade policies, which could fuel inflation.
  • The 10-year US Treasury yield has struggled to sustain gains post-FOMC due to uncertainty surrounding the Trump administration’s economic policies.
  • Reports from Asahi newspaper indicate that Japan’s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba is finalizing plans for a February 7 meeting with US President Donald Trump in Washington.
  • The ECB’s policy decision later today is expected to introduce further volatility, alongside the Advance US Q4 GDP print.

USD/JPY at Risk of Retesting Monthly Lows Near 153.70

The USD/JPY pair faced renewed selling pressure near the 156.00 level, breaking below the key 155.00 psychological mark, confirming a multi-month ascending channel breakdown. Momentum indicators on the daily chart suggest continued downside movement, making a retest of the 153.70 region—a multi-week low touched on Monday—a strong possibility.

Key resistance levels for a rebound:

  • 155.00 round figure
  • 155.35-155.40 region
  • 156.00 psychological level

Any recovery attempt is likely to face selling pressure near these levels. A sustained break above 156.25 could trigger short-covering, potentially lifting USD/JPY toward 156.70-156.75, with further resistance at 157.00 and 157.60.

For now, the bias remains bearish, with further losses expected if the pair stays below 154.00. Traders will closely watch US data and global central bank policy updates for the next directional move.

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Gold Price Retreats from Multi-Month High Amid USD Recovery

Gold Price Retreats from Multi-Month High Amid USD Recovery

Gold price (XAU/USD) faces selling pressure at the beginning of the week, pulling back from its highest level since late October, near the $2,786 mark touched on Friday. The US Dollar (USD) has staged a modest recovery following its worst weekly performance since November 2023, which has weighed on the precious metal. However, the broader market dynamics remain supportive of a bullish outlook, suggesting potential dip-buying opportunities at lower price levels.

Market Sentiment Dampened by Trade Tensions and Fed Speculation

Risk sentiment has deteriorated due to US President Donald Trump’s recent decision to impose tariffs on all imports from Colombia, reigniting fears of a trade war. Additionally, expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) may cut interest rates twice by year-end, combined with a flight to safe-haven assets, have triggered a fresh decline in US Treasury bond yields. This decline could limit aggressive gains in the USD, potentially cushioning the downside for gold, a non-yielding asset.

Gold Under Pressure from USD Recovery, but Downside Remains Limited

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the USD against a basket of currencies, rose nearly 0.25% on Monday, driven by revived concerns over US trade policies. President Trump ordered 25% emergency tariffs on all Colombian imports following the country’s refusal to accept deported migrants from the US, with a threat to raise tariffs to 50% next week. Moreover, reports suggest that Trump’s advisors are considering imposing 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada starting February 1.

In a recent update, the White House confirmed that Colombia has agreed to Trump’s demands, including the unrestricted acceptance of deported individuals. Meanwhile, Trump has reiterated his call for immediate interest rate cuts, fueling speculation of further easing by the Federal Reserve in 2025. The resulting decline in US Treasury yields may act as a headwind for the USD, potentially limiting the extent of gold’s pullback.

Traders Eye Economic Data for Further Clues

Market participants will turn their focus to key US economic data, including Durable Goods Orders, the Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index, and the Richmond Manufacturing Index, for fresh impetus during the US trading session.

Gold Price Outlook: Support and Resistance Levels

Gold’s recent decline may attract dip-buying near the $2,736 support zone, as the technical setup remains bullish. Any further slide below the $2,750-2,748 range could find solid support near $2,736, with additional key levels at $2,725-2,720. A break below $2,720 could trigger technical selling, pushing prices toward the $2,665-2,662 zone.

On the upside, a sustained move above the $2,772-2,773 resistance could open the door for a retest of the recent peak near $2,786. Further buying momentum beyond the $2,800 psychological level could signal a renewed bullish phase, extending the upward trend

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Gold Price Holds Defensive Below Multi-Month High Amid Risk-On Sentiment

Gold Price Remains Defensive Below Multi-Month High Amid Risk-On Sentiment

Gold price (XAU/USD) came under selling pressure during the Asian session on Thursday, retreating from the multi-month high of $2,763–$2,764 touched the previous day. This decline halts a three-day winning streak. The US Dollar (USD) gained some strength from its recovery off a monthly low, supported by a rebound in US Treasury bond yields, and the upbeat sentiment in equity markets further dampened demand for the safe-haven metal.

Signs of easing inflation in the US have fueled expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) might cut interest rates twice this year, creating a potential headwind for US bond yields and the USD. However, ongoing uncertainty surrounding President Donald Trump’s tariff plans, which could increase trade tensions and market volatility, may help limit the downside for gold prices. Traders may remain cautious and wait for sustained selling pressure to confirm that the one-month uptrend has ended.

Risk-On Mood and Modest USD Rebound Cap Gold Gains

The USD steadied above its recent lows amid recovering Treasury yields, adding pressure to gold prices. In addition, easing geopolitical tensions and a lack of concrete details regarding Trump’s tariff policies have maintained a risk-on sentiment, further undermining gold’s appeal.

While Trump’s proposed tariff policies are considered inflationary, which could prompt the Fed to maintain a hawkish stance, markets are still pricing in at least two Fed rate cuts this year. This outlook may limit the upside for US bond yields and the USD, potentially supporting gold in the near term.

Investors are eyeing Trump’s speech at the World Economic Forum for more clarity on tariffs, alongside the release of US Weekly Jobless Claims, which could influence XAU/USD prices. Upcoming central bank rate decisions, including the Bank of Japan’s meeting on Friday and next week’s announcements from the Fed and the European Central Bank, could inject volatility into the market and impact gold prices.

Gold Price Technical Analysis

Key Support Levels:

  • Immediate support is seen near the $2,725–$2,720 zone, a former resistance-turned-support level.
  • Further declines could target the $2,700 mark, with a decisive break paving the way for a move toward the $2,665–$2,662 region.
  • The $2,627–$2,622 confluence, which includes the 100-day EMA and a short-term ascending trendline, will act as a critical pivot point for short-term traders.

Key Resistance Levels:

  • The recent high near $2,763–$2,764 offers the first resistance level.
  • A break above this zone could see gold prices challenge the all-time high around $2,790, reached in October.
  • The $2,800 mark is the next significant resistance, and a break above it would signal a continuation of the well-established uptrend over the past month.

Outlook:

Gold prices remain influenced by risk sentiment, central bank policy expectations, and USD movements. While near-term bearish factors may limit gains, uncertainty around US tariff policies and inflation trends could provide support, making any dips near key technical levels potential opportunities for dip-buying. Traders will remain focused on upcoming economic data and central bank decisions for further direction.

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Fears about economy are causing stock global markets to collapse

Fears about economy are causing stock global markets to collapse

The United Kingdom and Switzerland boosted interest rates on Thursday, a day after the Federal Reserve of the United States announced the highest rate hike since 1994 affected the global stock market. Policymakers are hiking interest rates in order to decrease demand and alleviate some of the pressures that are driving up consumer prices. Investors are concerned that the actions will cause a lasting slump in the global economy. After the US rate hike was announced, Ryan Sweet of Moody’s Analytics said, “The Federal Reserve will hike interest rates until policymakers break inflation, but the risk is that they also break the economy.”

The Nikkei 225 and Australia’s main stock market index were both down more than 2% on Friday; however Hong Kong and Shanghai stocks were higher. That occurred following a sell-off in the US on Thursday, with the S&P 500 dropping 3.2 percent and the tech-heavy NASDAQ dropping more than 4%. For the first time since January 2021, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell more than 2.4 percent, falling below 30,000 points. Few businesses were spared, and corporations that rely on discretionary spending, such as Nike and airlines, were among the hardest hit. Energy businesses, which would potentially face a decline in demand if the economy slowed, were also hit hard.

Tesla’s stock dropped 8.5 percent after the company announced price hikes due to increased costs. The autopilot features of the electric vehicle are also being scrutinised by US road safety regulators. Spotify also dropped 7% a day after the streaming behemoth announced it was slowing recruiting in the wake of economic uncertainty, becoming the second major internet business to do so.

The FTSE 100 ended Thursday down more than 3% in the UK, where the Bank of England warned that inflation could reach 11% this year. After warning investors that inflationary pressures were impacting shopping behaviour, Asos, a British online apparel company, plummeted 32.5 percent. The Dax index in Germany sank more than 3%, while the Cac 40 in France fell 2.4 percent.

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Fed’s rate hike, the stock market in the United States rallied

Fed’s rate hike, the stock market in the United States rallied

Stocks in the United States jumped on Wednesday after the Federal Reserve approved its largest interest-rate hike since 1994, although the central bank hinted that such moves would be rare. The S&P 500 index increased 54.51 points, or 1.5 percent, to 3789.99, ending a five-day losing run. The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 303.70 points, or 1%, to 30668.53, while the NASDAQ Composite increased by 270.81 points, or 2.5 percent, to 11099.15.

The move is the Fed’s latest attempt to reduce inflation by tightening monetary policy. The Fed was widely expected to boost its short-term benchmark rate by 0.75 percentage point, as forecast by investors. Some had feared that, before of Wednesday’s interest-rate decision, the Fed might have to hike rates even faster.

Fed Chairman Jerome Powell said Wednesday’s decision was “an extraordinarily significant one” during a press conference following the announcement. He also stated that he expects the Fed to raise rates by 0.50 to 0.75 percentage points at its July meeting. Ultimately, the guidance the Fed gives about the direction of interest rates Wednesday is more important for markets than the size of the rate increase, said Dorian Carrell, a fund manager at Schroders. This year, uncertainty regarding monetary policy has been a major source of volatility.

On Monday, the S&P 500 entered bear market territory, or a decline of at least 20% from a prior high. “Markets are pricing in a Fed that wants to be ahead of the curve on inflation rather than behind it,” said Art Hogan, chief market analyst at National Securities. Mr. Hogan said that this helped raise stocks ahead of Wednesday’s rate announcement. Stocks were up across the board, with 10 of the S&P 500’s 11 sectors closing the day higher. Technology companies, which have been one of the market’s hardest hit this year, were among the best performers. Microsoft, Nvidia, Amazon.com, and Netflix all increased by 3% or more.

Areas of the market that are economically sensitive have also risen. The KBW NASDAQ Bank Index rose 1.6 percent on Wednesday, following a sell-off in bank stocks due to market concerns about a slowing economy. Energy stocks have fallen, marking a rare reversal for the year’s best-performing S&P 500 sector. The energy sector of the S&P 500 index declined by around 2.1 percent.

Meanwhile, government bonds in the United States recovered after falling in recent weeks in a selloff that pushed rates to their highest levels in almost a decade. The yield on 10-year Treasurys fell to 3.389 percent on Wednesday, down from 3.482 percent the day before. Rates for everything from mortgages to federal student loans to auto loans are influenced by yields, which fall as bond prices rise.

Ahead of the ECB’s ad hoc meeting on Wednesday to tackle instability in the region’s bond markets, European stocks and prices on peripheral government bonds in the eurozone soared. Under an existing bond-purchase programme, the ECB plans to buy more bonds from weaker eurozone governments. It charged ECB employees with speeding up the development of a new instrument that would reduce borrowing cost variations throughout the area, addressing financial imbalances that have long plagued the currency union.

Willem Sels, chief investment officer at HSBC Private Banking and Wealth Management, said, “They wanted to make sure financing circumstances don’t deteriorate too much.” The meeting, he claimed, showed that the ECB was ready to support markets sooner than investors had anticipated.

Shares of banks and insurers led the Stoxx Europe 600 index higher by 1.4 percent. As the price of government bonds declined, shares of Italian banks, who own a large portion of them, suffered. On Wednesday, Intesa Sanpaolo and UniCredit were among the best-performing banks in Europe. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was trading at 30669 in the afternoon on Wednesday. It was wrongly stated in an earlier version of this article that it traded at 20639. Furthermore, on Tuesday, Italy’s 10-year government bond yields finished at 4.111 percent. The yields settled at 4.067 percent in an earlier version of this story, which was inaccurate.

 

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Stocks fall further into a bear market ahead of major Fed comments

Stocks fall further into a bear market ahead of major Fed comments

Most stocks on Wall Street fell in their first trading day Tuesday after plunging into a bear market on fears that soaring inflation may force central banks to slam the brakes on the economy too forcefully. The S&P 500 index slid 14.15 points, or 0.4 percent, to 3,735.48 as investors awaited the Federal Reserve’s decision on interest rate hikes on Wednesday. After a couple of prominent corporations displayed financial fortitude with stronger profits and dividends to shareholders, it swung back and forth between losses and gains throughout the day.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 151.91 points to 30,364.83, or 0.5 percent. After bouncing between a loss of 0.7 percent and a gain of 1.1 percent, the NASDAQ composite increased 19.12, or 0.2 percent, to 10,828.35. Despite the swings, trading was calmer than it had been during Monday’s global sell-off, which drove the S&P 500 down 3.9 percent. In Tokyo and Paris, stocks sank more than 1%, but increased by the same amount in Shanghai. Even as Treasury yields rose to their highest levels in more than a decade, investors on Wall Street appeared to be less anxious.

“No one is going to take major positions today,” said Katie Nixon, chief investment officer at Northern Trust Wealth Management, “before of what could be a rip-roaring day” with the Fed’s decision. The price of cryptocurrencies continued to fluctuate. They’ve been among the hardest affected in this year’s market sell-off, as the Federal Reserve and other central banks boost interest rates to combat inflation and forcefully turn off the “easy mode” that has kept markets afloat for years. According to CoinDesk, Bitcoin was down over 5% in afternoon trading and was trading at $22,201. It had already dropped over 70% from its all-time high of $68,990.90 achieved late last year.

However, economists believe the data will not prevent the Federal Reserve from raising its benchmark interest rate by a larger-than-usual amount on Wednesday. Investors are now anticipating the largest increase since 1994, a three-quarters of a percentage point increase, or three times the typical amount. Only a week ago, such a massive gain was considered a remote prospect, if at all. However, a market-beating report on consumer inflation on Friday appears to have forced the Fed into acting more aggressively. It showed that, instead of declining as expected, consumer price inflation worsened in May.

A major rate hike, Nixon added, “is really a split judgement in terms of the market as to whether it will be a good thing or a terrible thing.” “It certainly paves the way for more significant hikes in the future.” According to Tradeweb, Treasury yields continued to rise, with the two-year yield reaching its highest level since November 2007, before the financial crisis. During the day, the 10-year yield hit its highest level since April 2011. They also had a relatively dependable recession warning indicator blinking on and off in the bond market. The 10-year Treasury yield has risen above the two-year yield in afternoon trading, at 3.47 percent vs 3.41 percent. In the bond market, things usually look like this.

Some investors see the unique situation in which the two-year yield exceeds the 10-year yield as a sign that a recession is on the way in the next year or two. It’s known as a “inverted yield curve,” and it appeared briefly earlier today. Oracle stock rose 10.4% on Wall Street after the company reported better revenue and earnings for the most recent quarter than experts predicted. FedEx’s stock rose 14.4% after the company increased its dividend distribution by more than 50%. It was the first day of trading for US stocks since the S&P 500 finished Monday at a 21.8 percent loss from its early-year high. This put it in a bear market, which is defined as a decrease of 20% or more in value.

The Federal Reserve’s aim to contain inflation by raising interest rates is at the heart of the sell-off. The Fed is scrambling to bring prices under control, and one of its key tools is to raise interest rates. However, this is a harsh tool that could slow the economy too much and lead to a recession. “The attention on this week’s Fed decision is driving the true calm in today’s market,” said Greg Bassuk, CEO of AXS Investments. “Today’s calm is either the calm before the storm or the calm that will hopefully last for a long time.” Other central banks around the world have started raising rates as well, notably the Bank of England, and the European Central Bank has suggested it will do so next month.

Oil and food costs are skyrocketing as a result of the Ukraine conflict, driving inflation and sapping consumer spending, particularly in Europe. Meanwhile, COVID infections in China have prompted some harsh, business-slowing regulations that threaten to stifle the world’s second-largest economy and exacerbate clogged supply chains. The move toward higher rates has reversed the market’s extraordinary gain, which was fueled by significant central bank support after the pandemic struck in early 2020. From late March 2020 to the climax in January, the S&P 500 more than doubled. According to S&P Dow Jones Indices, it was the shortest bull market on record, dating back to 1929, and it followed the shortest bear market on record.

Investors are less inclined to pay high prices for hazardous assets when interest rates are higher. As a result, some of the biggest stars of the earlier low-rate era, such as bitcoin and high-growth technology companies, have taken the brunt of this year’s crash. In 2022, Netflix will be down by more than 70%.

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S&P 500 entered a bear market, global stocks dropped

S&P 500 entered a bear market, global stocks dropped

Stock futures increased, indicating that U.S. markets were on the verge of recovering from a meltdown that pushed the S&P 500 into a bear market on Monday, but Asian stocks remained under pressure. In Asia on Tuesday morning, S&P 500 futures were up 0.6 percent. The Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Nasdaq-100, which is centered on technology, both rose 0.5 percent and 0.8 percent, respectively.

Consumer inflation in the United States reached its highest level in more than four decades, according to data released late last week. This has fueled fears that the Federal Reserve will be forced to act quickly, and that the monetary tightening that follows will push the economy into recession. Following a two-day policy meeting, the Fed will announce its next interest rate decision on Wednesday. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, market pricing swung quickly on Monday, implying that a 0.75 percentage point increase was a near certainty. According to the programme, futures markets previously indicated a one-in-four possibility of such a significant gain.

Shorter-term Treasury yields surged above longer-term Treasury yields during Asian trading hours Tuesday, a phenomenon known as an inverted yield curve that has often preceded prior recessions. As bond prices decrease, yields climb. The yield on the 10-year note fell to 3.355 percent from 3.371 percent on Tuesday, after jumping to an 11-year peak on Monday. The yield on the two-year note, meanwhile, increased by 0.116 percentage point to 3.395 percent.

While several markets have been impacted by higher interest rates this year, the shares of money-losing companies that were once industry darlings and other speculative plays have been particularly hard hit. Higher interest rates on risk-free assets like government bonds tend to lower the appeal of riskier investments—and the perceived value of future cash flows—while increasing corporate borrowing costs. The S&P 500 has now down approximately 22% from its January high, while the NASDAQ Composite has dropped 33% from its November high.

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Concerns about Global Economy have caused the stock markets to fall

Concerns about Global Economy have caused the stock markets to fall

As a result of rising prices in the United States, Asian stock markets have plunged, raising fears that the Federal Reserve may tighten its monetary policy to combat inflation. At the same time, the US dollar rose to 135 yen for the first time in more than two decades. It comes as official numbers released on Friday revealed that US inflation touched a 40-year high last month. Investors’ anxieties over global economic development were heightened by a warning in Beijing about Covid-19 infections.

The Nikkei 225 index in Japan was down 2.7 percent on Monday, while the Hang Seng in Hong Kong was down 2.7 percent. The Australian stock market was closed for the public holiday commemorating the Queen’s birthday. Brent crude has dropped roughly $1.70 to just over $120 per barrel, bringing global oil prices down. Official data released on Friday indicated that prices rose more than predicted in the United States last month, with rising energy and food expenses pushing inflation to its highest level since 1981.

After dropping in April, the annual inflation rate climbed to 8.6% in May, according to the Labor Department. This dashed hopes that inflation had reached a nadir, and instead alerted investors to the possibility that the Federal Reserve would respond more forcefully to the problem. On Wednesday, the central bank is expected to issue its next policy pronouncement. It has an 80% likelihood of raising its main interest rate by half a percentage point, according to the markets.

The reforms occurred as the cost of living has risen, putting pressure on officials to address the issue. The rising cost of gasoline has become a big issue in the United States, with the price of gasoline averaging more than $5 per gallon for the first time on Saturday, according to the American Automobile Association. Investors are concerned, however, that the Fed and other major central banks would take extreme measures to curb increasing prices, such as raising interest rates too high and too quickly, causing a sudden economic slowdown.

Investors are also concerned about the spread of Covid-19 in China, following the announcement on Sunday by Beijing’s most populous district of Chaoyang that three rounds of mass testing would be conducted to control a “ferocious” outbreak – 166 confirmed cases so far – that began last week at a bar in a nightlife and shopping area. This has sparked fears of future lockdowns, which might stifle the city’s economic resurgence just as restrictions were being relaxed.

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Stocks drop as Wall Street prepares for inflation data

Stocks drop as Wall Street prepares for inflation data

Stocks in the United States fell sharply on Thursday, as Wall Street fretted about critical inflation data due out on Friday. The S&P 500 was down 2.4 percent, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 1.9 percent, or 640 points. The NASDAQ Composite Index dropped by 2.8 percent. The majority of the losses occurred in the final hour of trading, as selling intensified as the session came to a close.

Investors are anticipating the release of the latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) from the Bureau of Labor Statistics on Friday in order to gain further insight into how aggressively the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates. Inflation is expected to have continued in May, according to the reading. According to consensus estimates, headline inflation would climb at an annual pace of 8.3 percent in May, matching April’s reading, and 5.9 percent excluding food and energy prices.

The sell-off was triggered by disappointing labour market statistics released before the market opened, as well as confirmation from the European Central Bank that it intends to hike interest rates next month. Last week, 229,000 people applied for unemployment benefits, the highest number since January and an indication that the labour market is becoming more stressed. Prior to the release of this data, all three main indexes were forecasting gains of more than 0.4 percent at the open.

Oil prices fell somewhat but remained above $120 per barrel, and the 10-year Treasury yield rose to 3.06 percent, just above the 3% level that the 10-year had surpassed earlier this week for the first time since early May. Investors are still looking for signs of how the economy is faring in the face of tighter financial conditions, as well as how aggressive the Federal Reserve rate hike cycle will grow before a possible stop.

Last Friday’s robust May employment numbers undoubtedly conveyed to policymakers that present labour market conditions can survive further monetary tightening. As it fights inflation, central bank policymakers have taken clues from the labour market on the rate hike pace, with policy geared at cooling labour demand just enough to keep the unemployment rate from rising too high.

In a morning note, FWDBONDS Chief Economist Christopher S. Rupkey noted, “The surge in initial jobless claims does fit with anecdotal information offered by CEOs that they are closely watching their head counts, which frequently covers up for their actions where they are discreetly throwing away pink slips.” “One thing is certain: joblessness will only rise as inflation raises costs for every company across the country, necessitating cost-cutting measures that will inevitably fall on the backs of workers.”

Shares of Tesla (TSLA) closed marginally down in other markets after the electric vehicle’s price gained as much as 3% in early trading following a UBS upgrade to Buy. The electric vehicle behemoth is also “best positioned to become one of the top three global auto manufactures by 2030,” according to the research.

 

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As volatile trading on Wall Street continues, stocks dip

As volatile trading on Wall Street continues, stocks dip

Investors were disheartened to see further evidence of inflation’s impact on businesses and another grim forecast for the global economy on Wall Street Wednesday, erasing most of their gains for the week. The losses come after a string of choppy trading days, with key indexes swinging back and forth between gains and losses by the hour. As investors strive to figure out how rising interest rates and inflation will affect the economy, volatility prevails.

The S&P 500 index dropped 44.91 points, or 1.1%, to 4,115.77. For the week, the benchmark index managed to maintain a small increase. It has now lost eight of the previous nine weeks. The NASDAQ slid 88.96 points, or 0.7 percent, to 12,086.27, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 269.24 points, or 0.8 percent, to 32,910.90. The largest weights on the broader market were banks and industrial businesses. Union Pacific was down 3.1 percent and Wells Fargo was down 1.8 percent. Stocks in the technology sector have also dropped. Intel’s stock dropped 5.3 percent.

Stocks of smaller companies plummeted faster than the rest of the market. The Russell 2000 index dropped 28.56 points (1.5%) to 1,891.01. Bond yields have risen. The 10-year Treasury yield, which banks use to set mortgage and other loan rates, increased to 3.02 percent on Wednesday from 2.97 percent late Tuesday.

On Wall Street, the biggest issue is increasing inflation and whether the Federal Reserve’s decision to hike interest rates rapidly will help mitigate the damage or push the economy into recession. “What investors need to understand is that inflation numbers will take a long time to look good,” said Brian Levitt, global market strategist at Invesco. “What they need to pay attention to is whether it improves or deteriorates in relation to expectations.”

Businesses are still feeling the effects of inflation. Scotts Miracle-Gro, a lawn care products firm, fell 8.9% after reducing its profit prediction for the year because merchants aren’t restocking orders as quickly as projected. Consumers are shifting to either spending on services or focusing on basics rather than purchasing otherwise discretionary products such as electronics, according to retailers.

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which has increased pressure on oil and food prices since February, has only exacerbated the impact of inflation. Crude oil prices in the United States jumped 2.3 percent on Wednesday, bringing the year’s total to 63 percent, while wheat prices are up 39 percent in 2022. Following a series of lockdowns in Chinese cities dealing with COVID-19 cases, supply chains have tightened as well.

“It will be more difficult to see headline inflation come down as long as commodity prices remain elevated,” Levitt added. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has lowered its economic growth prediction, following numerous other international organisations, like the World Bank, who expect inflation to have a long-term impact on economies around the world.

In testimony before the Senate Finance Committee on Tuesday, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said she expects inflation to stay high and that lowering it is a primary priority. At its meeting next week, the Federal Reserve is largely expected to raise its benchmark short-term interest rate by half a percentage point. That would be the second consecutive hike of more than double the regular amount, with a third expected in July.

The Fed’s goal is to reduce economic growth enough to mitigate the impact of inflation. Throughout most of the post-pandemic recovery, demand for commodities outpaced supplies and production capacity. However, investors are concerned that the Fed may raise rates too quickly, causing the US economy to enter a recession, especially given the current state of the economy. Wall Street is keeping a tight eye on economic statistics for signs that the Fed may be easing up on the scale of its rate hikes. The latest report on the consumer price index will be released by the US government on Friday, which will provide the next major update on inflation.

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WTI Crude Oil Climbs to $73.50 as Middle-East Tensions Raise Supply Disruption Fears

WTI Crude Oil Rises to $73.50 Amid Middle-East Tensions and Potential Supply Disruption

WTI Crude Oil Rises to $73.50 Amid Middle-East Tensions and Potential Supply Disruption

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil continues its upward trend for the fourth consecutive day, trading near $73.50 per barrel during Friday’s Asian session. The rise in oil prices is primarily driven by escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, raising concerns about potential disruptions in oil supply from a region that accounts for approximately one-third of global crude production.

US President Joe Biden revealed that the US is in discussions with Israel regarding possible strikes on Iran’s oil infrastructure, as tensions mount following Iran’s missile attack on Israel earlier in the week. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned that Iran would face severe repercussions for its actions, which included firing over 180 ballistic missiles at Israel, according to a BBC report.

Despite the growing risks, OPEC+—a group that includes the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and allies such as Russia and Kazakhstan—has significant spare capacity to offset a potential loss of Iranian supply. However, if Iran retaliates by targeting the oil facilities of its Gulf neighbors, it could present significant challenges to global supply.

OPEC+ has been reducing oil output in recent years to support prices amid sluggish global demand. Currently, the group’s production cuts amount to 5.86 million barrels per day (bpd). Analysts estimate that Saudi Arabia has the capacity to increase production by 3 million bpd, while the United Arab Emirates (UAE) could boost output by 1.4 million bpd if necessary.

In a separate development, Libya’s National Oil Corporation and its eastern-based government announced on Thursday the reopening of oil fields and export terminals, ending a leadership dispute that had severely curtailed the country’s oil production. According to Reuters, this resolution is expected to restore a significant portion of Libya’s crude supply to the global market.

 

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WTI Jumps Above $70 Amid Fears of Oil Supply Disruptions After Iran Missile Strike on Israel

WTI Surges Above $70 as Iran Missile Strike on Israel Sparks Fears in Global Oil Markets

WTI Surges Above $70 as Iran Missile Strike on Israel Sparks Fears in Global Oil Markets

West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the US crude oil benchmark, climbed to around $70.65 on Wednesday. The surge comes after Iran launched missiles at Israel, raising concerns about potential disruptions in oil supply from the region.

Iran fired over 200 ballistic missiles at Israel, prompting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to vow retaliation. Tehran warned that any counterattack would lead to “vast destruction,” stoking fears of a broader conflict. Israel has also hinted at the possibility of striking Iranian oil facilities, which could escalate into a regional war, further heightening concerns about supply disruptions in the global oil market.
Meanwhile, US crude oil inventories fell less than expected last week. According to the American Petroleum Institute (API), crude stockpiles in the US declined by 1.5 million barrels for the week ending September 27, compared to the prior week’s 4.339 million barrel drop. Market expectations were for a decrease of 2.1 million barrels.

On the downside, recent comments from Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell, who pushed back against calls for a significant rate cut in November, could weigh on WTI prices. Powell acknowledged that more rate cuts are likely, given the economy’s solid footing, but he cautioned against making drastic adjustments too quickly.

Traders are closely watching speeches from several Federal Reserve officials, including Thomas Barkin, Raphael Bostic, Beth Hammack, Alberto Musalem, and Michelle Bowman, for further market guidance. Any hawkish signals from the Fed could pressure WTI prices. It’s also important to note that lower interest rates reduce borrowing costs, which typically boosts oil demand.

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WTI Holds Near $69.00 Amid Rising Middle East Supply Fears

WTI Holds Near $69.00 Amid Rising Middle East Supply Fears

WTI Holds Near $69.00 Amid Rising Middle East Supply Fears

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude holds steady around $69.20 per barrel during Monday’s Asian session, driven by rising concerns over potential supply disruptions stemming from escalating conflict in the Middle East. Heightened geopolitical tensions, particularly Israel’s intensified attacks on Iranian-backed groups like Hezbollah and the Houthis, have sparked fears of instability, which could push oil prices higher.

ANZ Research, as reported by Reuters, noted that the increasing likelihood of Iran’s involvement in the conflict is contributing to concerns, as Iran is a major oil producer and OPEC member. Over the weekend, Israel expanded its military campaign by bombing Houthi targets in Yemen, following the recent killing of Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah.

On the other hand, oil prices are facing downward pressure from mixed economic data out of China, the world’s largest oil importer. China’s Caixin Manufacturing PMI for September fell to 49.3, signaling contraction, while the NBS Manufacturing PMI slightly improved to 49.8, surpassing market expectations.

Oil traders are also keeping a close eye on China’s monetary stimulus measures aimed at boosting economic activity and energy demand. China recently announced a CNY 1 trillion capital injection into its largest state banks, marking the most significant financial move since the 2008 crisis.

However, potential headwinds for crude prices could come from Saudi Arabia’s plans to increase production. Saudi Arabia is expected to resume oil production on December 1, with OPEC+ agreeing to boost output by 180,000 barrels per day. Reports suggest that the Kingdom is committed to this increase, even if it temporarily pressures prices downward.

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WTI Extends Rally Above $70.00 as Hurricane Francine Disrupts Production

WTI Extends Rally Above $70.00 as Hurricane Francine Disrupts Production

WTI Extends Rally Above $70.00 as Hurricane Francine Disrupts Production

West Texas Intermediate (WTI), the US crude oil benchmark, is trading around $70.35 on Tuesday, continuing its rally as Hurricane Francine impacts oil production in the US Gulf of Mexico. The storm has caused significant disruptions, with the US Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) reporting on Monday that roughly 12% of crude oil production and 16% of natural gas output in the Gulf have been halted. This supply disruption has pushed WTI prices to two-week highs.

Adding to the bullish momentum, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is set to announce its interest rate decision on Wednesday. Investors are increasingly betting on a 50 basis point rate cut, according to CME FedWatch. Lower interest rates reduce borrowing costs, which typically supports increased demand for oil.
However, ongoing concerns about Chinese demand may temper some of WTI’s gains. China, the world’s largest oil importer, continues to show signs of an economic slowdown. Over the weekend, data revealed that Chinese industrial production growth fell to a five-month low in August, with further deterioration in retail sales and new home prices.

Xtrememarkets market strategist Yeap Jun Rong highlighted that weaker-than-expected Chinese economic data has dampened market sentiment, raising doubts about future oil demand as China’s growth outlook remains sluggish. This could weigh on WTI’s upward momentum.

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WTI Falls to Around $72.50 as OPEC+ Plans Production Increase

WTI Falls to Around $72.50 as OPEC+ Plans Production Increase

WTI Falls to Around $72.50 as OPEC+ Plans Production Increase

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices have declined for the second consecutive session, trading near $72.50 per barrel during Monday’s Asian trading hours. This downward trend is largely attributed to reports that the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and their allies (OPEC+) are planning to increase oil production in the upcoming quarter.

According to a Reuters report citing six sources, OPEC+ is expected to proceed with a planned production increase starting in October. Specifically, eight OPEC+ member countries are set to boost their output by 180,000 barrels per day (bpd) next month. This move is part of a broader strategy to gradually reverse a recent production cut of 2.2 million bpd while maintaining other cuts until the end of 2025.
However, the fall in crude oil prices could be mitigated by ongoing supply concerns. In Libya, oil export disruptions caused by conflicts between rival factions have constrained supply. Despite this, the Arabian Gulf Oil Company has resumed production, operating at up to 120,000 bpd to satisfy domestic demand.

Weak demand in China and the United States, the world’s largest oil consumers, could further weigh on WTI prices. An official survey indicated that China’s manufacturing activity fell to a six-month low in August, accompanied by a sharp drop in factory gate prices. In response, Chinese policymakers are advancing plans to increase economic stimulus for households.

In the US, oil consumption in June hit its lowest seasonal levels since the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, as reported by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) last Friday. Analysts at ANZ have highlighted potential downside risks to growth in 2025, driven by economic challenges in both China and the US. They suggest that OPEC may need to delay phasing out its voluntary production cuts if it aims to support higher oil prices.

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WTI Crude Oil Prices Remain Steady

WTI Crude Oil Prices Remain Steady Below $73 Amid US Recession Concerns and Easing Supply Fears

WTI Crude Oil Prices Remain Steady Below $73 Amid US Recession Concerns and Easing Supply Fears

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices are struggling to build on Thursday’s rebound from a two-week low near the mid-$71 range, trading in a narrow band around $72.75 during Friday’s Asian session. The commodity remains nearly flat for the day and is set for significant weekly losses due to ongoing concerns about slowing demand.

The downward revision of US job growth figures for the year through March has reignited fears of a potential recession in the United States, the world’s largest oil consumer. Additionally, persistent concerns about an economic slowdown in China, the world’s top oil importer, are acting as headwinds for WTI crude. Meanwhile, optimism about a ceasefire in Gaza is also limiting the upside for oil prices, as US officials indicated that a truce between Israel and Hamas could be imminent. This development eases concerns over a broader conflict in the Middle East, a critical oil-producing region, and potential supply disruptions.

On the supportive side, US government data released on Wednesday revealed a substantial drawdown in crude oil inventories, suggesting strong domestic demand. Moreover, market expectations that the Federal Reserve will soon begin cutting interest rates—potentially announcing a 25 basis point reduction at the September meeting—could boost economic activity, thereby supporting crude oil prices. Despite these factors, the US Dollar’s inability to sustain its recovery from year-to-date lows provides some support to USD-denominated commodities, including crude oil, mitigating the risk of further declines.

Given these mixed signals, traders are cautious about taking new positions and are awaiting clearer market direction before betting on an extension of the nearly two-week downtrend in WTI prices.

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Oil Edges Higher Ahead of Weekly Stockpile Reports

Oil Edges Higher Ahead of Weekly Stockpile Reports

Oil Edges Higher Ahead of Weekly Stockpile Reports

Oil prices are trading relatively flat on Wednesday after experiencing sharp declines over the past three sessions. The stabilization follows reports that a tanker in the Red Sea was attacked by Houthi rebels. Delta Tankers confirmed that its vessel, Sounion, sustained minor damage in the attack. This incident adds further tension to the region just as Hamas is reportedly considering a ceasefire proposal in Gaza from both Israel and the US.

Similarly, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the performance of the US Dollar against six major currencies, is trying to recover from a losing streak that erased all its gains for 2024. The key focus today is the release of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) Minutes, which could provide insights ahead of the Jackson Hole meeting on Friday. Additionally, the Nonfarm Payrolls Benchmark Revision may result in adjustments to employment data for the past year, up until March.

At the time of writing, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Crude is trading at $73.23 per barrel, while Brent Crude is at $76.92 per barrel.

Oil Market Update: Red Sea Tensions and Stockpile Data

  • OPEC+ Production Constraints: OPEC+ is unlikely to increase production significantly due to concerns that higher output could further depress prices, especially with increased supply from the US and Brazil, according to BP’s Chief Economist Spencer Dale, as reported by Bloomberg.
  • Uganda’s Crude Development: Uganda’s Energy Minister, Ruth Nankabirwa, announced progress on a $20 billion Crude development project in partnership with TotalEnergies and Cnooc.
  • Tanker Incident: Delta Tankers reported that the Sounion tanker has been attacked three times and is still determining if the vessel remains on course or is adrift, according to Reuters.
  • Crude Stockpile Changes: The American Petroleum Institute (API) reported a modest stockpile increase of 347,000 barrels overnight, which contrasts with analysts’ expectations of a 2.8 million barrel drawdown.

Later today, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) will release its weekly Crude stockpile data. The previous report indicated a build of 1.357 million barrels, with expectations now for a drawdown of 2.8 million barrels.

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Ex-Chief Economist Predicts BOJ Rate Hike as Early as June

Ex-Chief Economist Predicts BOJ Rate Hike as Early as June

Ex-Chief Economist Predicts BOJ Rate Hike as Early as June

The Bank of Japan (BOJ) might implement up to three additional benchmark interest rate hikes this year, with the first potential increase occurring as early as June. This move would be a response to what a former BOJ chief economist describes as the excessive ease of the current monetary settings.

The economist, Toshitaka Sekine, expressed his view in a Bloomberg interview, suggesting that the central bank could adopt a more aggressive approach to monetary tightening. According to Sekine, there are no rigid constraints like a 0.25% limit that should prevent further rate increases if the economic conditions are favorable. He emphasized that gradual rate adjustments are feasible as long as the economic environment supports such actions.

Sekine, who now serves as an economics professor at Hitotsubashi University in Tokyo, believes that the BOJ has the opportunity to roll back its easy monetary policies gradually, particularly since real interest rates remain significantly negative.

In anticipation of the BOJ’s April policy meeting, a Bloomberg survey of economists indicated a median year-end benchmark rate prediction of 0.25%, suggesting expectations of only one more hike this year following the BOJ’s initial increase since 2007 in March.

However, Sekine’s stance is notably more hawkish compared to the general market consensus. Investment firms like Vanguard Group Inc. and Pacific Investment Management Co. also forecast a steeper increase in the key rate, with predictions of it reaching up to 0.75% by the end of the year.

The April summary from the BOJ’s policy meeting hinted at a possible hawkish shift within the nine-member board, with suggestions that the future rate path could surpass current market expectations. This was further supported by the BOJ’s recent decision to reduce its bond purchasing, which has fueled speculation about an impending rate hike.

Sekine also touched on the potential necessity of a higher rate if the yen’s value begins to adversely affect pricing trends, a situation made more likely as Japanese businesses adjust their pricing strategies in response to inflation.

Despite Japan’s fragile economic recovery, evidenced by a contraction in the first quarter of the year and stagnant growth at the end of 2023, Sekine argues that these economic conditions are unlikely to significantly impact the BOJ’s plans for rate hikes. He pointed out that the output gap is roughly zero, suggesting that even a contraction wouldn’t substantially alter the scope of monetary easing required.

The BOJ’s recent forecast projected that consumer prices, excluding fresh food and energy, would increase by 2.1% in the fiscal year starting April 2026, signaling that higher rates might be necessary. Sekine concluded by emphasizing that while the rate increases are not predetermined, they are likely to proceed incrementally as long as they align with common sense and favorable conditions.

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Japan's Economy Falters, Impacting BOJ Rate Hike Plans

Japan’s Economy Falters, Impacting BOJ Rate Hike Plans

Japan’s Economy Falters, Impacting BOJ Rate Hike Plans

Japan’s economy contracted more sharply than anticipated in the first quarter, exacerbated by the ongoing weakness of the yen, which has put significant pressure on consumers. This presents a fresh challenge for the Bank of Japan (BOJ) as it attempts to move interest rates further from near-zero levels.

Preliminary gross domestic product (GDP) data from the Cabinet Office revealed a 2.0% annualized decline in Japan’s economy for January-March, exceeding the 1.5% drop forecasted by economists in a Reuters poll. This follows a barely perceptible growth in the fourth quarter of 2023, primarily due to downgraded capital expenditure estimates.

Despite the potential for heavy revisions in the final release of capital spending data, the across-the-board declines in all GDP components indicate a lack of major growth drivers in Japan’s economy during the first quarter. This scenario could cause the BOJ to reconsider the timing of future rate hikes, especially given its recent move in March to raise interest rates for the first time since 2007, with intentions to continue tightening policy.

Economist Yoshimasa Maruyama from SMBC Nikko Securities noted that the timing of rate hikes could be delayed depending on how the GDP rebounds in the current quarter. While rising wages are expected to spur economic recovery, uncertainty remains around consumption in the service sector.

The latest GDP data translates to a quarterly contraction of 0.5%, slightly worse than the 0.4% decline predicted by economists. Revised figures for the first quarter will be released on June 10.

The weak yen has created a dual-speed economy in Japan. While the export and tourism sectors benefit from a more competitive exchange rate, households and small businesses are burdened by inflated costs of imported goods. This situation complicates the BOJ’s decision on whether to maintain or unwind its monetary stimulus.

Daiwa Securities’ chief economist Toru Suehiro pointed out that the adverse effects of a weaker yen are becoming a significant concern. While real wages are expected to turn slightly positive in the latter half of the year, they are not projected to rise sharply due to the continued depreciation of the yen.

This year, Japan’s large businesses implemented the biggest wage hikes in three decades, which the BOJ sees as a necessary condition to end decades of radical monetary stimulus. However, households have been tightening their spending as price increases outpace wage gains, reducing their real incomes and purchasing power.

Private consumption, which makes up more than half of the Japanese economy, fell by 0.7%, more than the anticipated 0.2% drop, marking the fourth consecutive quarter of decline—the longest streak since 2009.

Economists remain hopeful that the first quarter’s weakness is temporary and expect that the drag on growth from factors like the Noto earthquake and the suspension of operations at Toyota’s Daihatsu unit will dissipate. However, persistent yen declines and potential spikes in crude oil prices due to the Middle East crisis remain threats to the recovery.

Capital spending, a crucial driver of private demand, fell by 0.8% in the first quarter, against an expected 0.7% decline, despite robust corporate earnings. External demand, defined as exports minus imports, subtracted 0.3 percentage points from the first-quarter GDP estimates.

Policymakers are currently relying on significant pay hikes and planned income tax cuts to boost consumption and avoid a return to deflation. Maruyama suggests that rate hikes or cuts in bond purchases could mitigate the negative impacts of yen weakening, potentially leading to income gains that could fuel consumption. However, if consumption remains weak, raising rates would be challenging.

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Traders Anticipate Post-CPI Surge, Eyeing US 10-Year Yield at 4.3%

Traders Anticipate Post-CPI Surge, Eyeing US 10-Year Yield at 4.3%

Traders Anticipate Post-CPI Surge, Eyeing US 10-Year Yield at 4.3%

Traders in US Treasury options are positioning for a bond rally and a sharp drop in yields following the release of crucial inflation data on Wednesday. Over the past week, there has been significant buying activity centered on options that would benefit from US 10-year yields dropping to around 4.3%, which is about 15 basis points lower than current levels and the lowest in more than a month. One particularly high-risk trade stood out, with the potential to generate a $15 million windfall on a wager of just $150,000 if the 10-year benchmark yield falls further to 4.25% by May 24.

This bet on a bond rally comes as bonds have regained some ground following a challenging April, when prices slumped and yields soared to their highest levels of the year due to diminishing expectations for interest-rate cuts. Since then, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell has alleviated market concerns by downplaying the need for additional rate hikes. Further gains were made after a report on Friday indicated a cooling labor market, which might pave the way for rate cuts despite persistent inflation.

Investors are now focused on the latest data on US consumer prices in April, which will be critical in determining the direction of the rally. On Tuesday, Treasuries advanced after a report provided what Powell described as a “mixed” reading on wholesale prices last month.

Open interest, or the amount of new positioning, has surged recently in options tied to the so-called 110.00 call strike, which corresponds to a roughly 4.3% 10-year yield level, according to CME data. Buying has been concentrated in the June tenor expiring on May 24, capturing this week’s significant economic news, including reports on producer and consumer prices.

Meanwhile, asset managers have continued to add to long bets in futures, increasing bullish positions for the fourth consecutive week, as indicated by data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. However, caution is still evident in some parts of the market. For instance, a recent JPMorgan Chase & Co. client survey showed a slight increase in short positions in the cash market for Treasuries, marking a shift from a neutral stance. Notably, the past three consumer price index reports have surprised to the upside, challenging bullish expectations.

Despite this, the futures market has turned less bearish since last week’s jobs report. Traders have unwound bearish futures positions linked to the Fed-sensitive Secured Overnight Financing Rate, removing hedges against potential rate hikes and reviving bets on easing. New long positions have also emerged across various tenors of the futures strip. This has resulted in a pullback from the severe bearishness observed in late April, although short positions remain.

Significant options flows include a large bullish “screen” trade, executed electronically at a cost of $4 million, which appeared as new risk. The same dovish protection was purchased again during Tuesday’s early Asia session. Similarly, there has been heavy buying of risky option strategies known as risk-reversals, where calls are funded by selling puts.

Overall, traders are setting up for a potential bond rally and a sharp drop in yields, with a close eye on the upcoming inflation data to determine the market’s next move.

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US Foreign Exchange Deposits

US Foreign Exchange Deposits Increase for Fourth Consecutive Month, Reaching $549 Million

US Foreign Exchange Deposits Increase for Fourth Consecutive Month, Reaching $549 Million

Retail forex deposits in the United States have seen a continuous rise for the fourth month, according to March 2024 data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). In this period, the total value of client deposits in the forex market increased to over $549 million, marking a 1.3% growth from February’s figures. This represents a significant recovery, reaching the highest value recorded in over a year and maintaining a growth trajectory since a low in December.

The increase comes after a period of stagnation where, following a downturn, deposits hit a low of $516 million in September 2023. Since then, there has been a consistent upward trend in the volume of funds retail investors are parking in forex trading accounts in the U.S., suggesting a revitalized interest in forex trading among U.S. retail investors.

The CFTC report highlights that the leading broker, Gain Capital, holds deposits of $208.4 million, despite a slight decrease of 0.5% from February’s $209.4 million. Charles Schwab also saw a minor reduction in forex deposits, dropping by less than $300,000 to $62.4 million. On the other hand, other brokers showed positive growth in their deposit figures. Trading.com enjoyed the most substantial percentage increase, with an 8.9% rise bringing their total to $1.8 million. OANDA experienced the largest nominal increase, with a boost of $4.2 million (2.3%), raising its total forex deposits to $183.9 million and securing its position as the second-largest broker after Gain Capital in terms of retail forex obligations.

The CFTC enforces strict regulatory reporting requirements for Retail Foreign Exchange Dealers (RFEDs) and Futures Commission Merchants (FCMs). These entities are required to submit monthly financial reports which include crucial financial metrics like adjusted net capital, client assets, and total retail forex obligations. Retail forex obligations represent all the assets held by FCMs or RFEDs on behalf of their clients, factoring in any gains or losses.

This reporting framework ensures transparency and regular public disclosure of financial commitments by major players in the forex market such as Charles Schwab, Gain Capital, IG, Interactive Brokers, OANDA, and Trading.com, among the 62 registered RFEDs and FCMs. This oversight is crucial for maintaining market integrity and providing investors with the confidence that their interests are being safeguarded by regulatory standards.Overall, the increasing trend in forex deposits reflects a growing confidence and a renewed interest in forex trading among U.S. retail investors, signaling a potentially robust period for the forex market in the United States.

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China Schedules Meeting to Discuss $138 Billion Ultra-Long Debt Offering

China Schedules Meeting to Discuss $138 Billion Ultra-Long Debt Offering

China Schedules Meeting to Discuss $138 Billion Ultra-Long Debt Offering

China is set to launch the initial phase of its ambitious 1 trillion yuan ($138 billion) ultra-long special sovereign bond issuance this Friday, aiming to bolster the world’s second-largest economy. This announcement was made by the Ministry of Finance, which plans to issue various tranches of these bonds, beginning with 30-year bonds this week.

Subsequent offerings are scheduled with 20-year bonds to be issued from May 24 and 50-year bonds from June 14. A final batch of 30-year notes is slated for release in November, though the specific amounts for each issuance have not been disclosed.

Details from Bloomberg earlier on Monday suggest that the bond issuance will be divided as follows: 300 billion yuan in 20-year bonds, 600 billion yuan in 30-year bonds, and 100 billion yuan in 50-year bonds. This information was provided by sources who preferred to remain anonymous due to the sensitivity of the details.

The decision to sell these bonds was first revealed during the National People’s Congress in March, where policymakers expressed their commitment to increasing fiscal support to mitigate the economic strain caused by high debt levels among local governments. This strategy marks only the fourth occurrence of such a sale in the last 26 years, with the previous instance in 2020, intended to finance measures against the pandemic.

This bond sale emerges amidst signs of a contracting credit landscape in April, notable for being the first such contraction as the pace of government bond sales decelerated. The amount of new bonds issued by Chinese authorities and policy banks in the first quarter dropped to half of last year’s figures. This reduction was influenced by borrowing restrictions on highly indebted regions and the ongoing allocation of funds from last year’s sales.

Recently, however, there has been a noticeable acceleration in bond sales. Just last week, provincial governments issued a record amount of new notes since February, heeding the central government’s directive to expedite local bond issuances. The Politburo, in April, also emphasized the urgency of commencing the special sovereign debt sale.

According to Ding Shuang, chief economist for Greater China and North Asia at Standard Chartered Plc, this central bond sale is crucial for expediting fiscal expenditure, which has been sluggish. He predicts that the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) might lower the banks’ reserve requirement ratio by 25 basis points alongside the bond sale to maintain liquidity, potentially paving the way for a reduction in the loan prime rate.

Despite robust performance in the first quarter, challenges persist with consumer demand weakening amid an ongoing property crisis and a tepid job market. Additionally, exports, which have been a highlight this year, face uncertainties due to escalating tensions with key trading partners and concerns over China’s excess manufacturing capacity. Nonetheless, the government is focusing on infrastructure spending as a pivotal strategy to achieve its ambitious growth target of around 5% for the year.

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Mexican Peso Rises as Banxico Holds Key Rate Steady

Mexican Peso Rises as Banxico Holds Key Rate Steady

Mexican Peso Rises as Banxico Holds Key Rate Steady

The Mexican Peso (MXN) experienced significant gains against its major trading counterparts following the Bank of Mexico’s (Banxico) latest policy meeting on Thursday. During the meeting, Banxico’s board unanimously decided to maintain the benchmark interest rate at 11.00%, leading to a robust appreciation of the Peso. This decision was accompanied by a significant upward revision of inflation forecasts, acknowledging ongoing high price pressures. 

Banxico now indicates that interest rate cuts are unlikely in the near future, a stance that tends to strengthen the currency as higher interest rates are attractive to foreign capital looking for better returns.

As a result, major currency pairs such as USD/MXN, EUR/MXN, and GBP/MXN were trading at 16.80, 18.12, and 21.08 respectively at the time of publication. The Peso’s appreciation was evident between roughly a quarter and three-quarters of a percent across these pairs, maintaining its strength well into Friday’s European trading session, with only a slight pullback from Thursday’s peak levels.

The upward revision in the inflation outlook by Banxico is particularly notable. The central bank now expects inflation to decline more gradually towards its target of 3.0%, which it does not anticipate achieving until the fourth quarter of 2025. This represents a delay from earlier projections, which had inflation nearing 3.1% by the second quarter of 2025 and stabilizing around that figure for the remainder of the year. Core inflation forecasts were similarly adjusted.

In its official statement, Banxico highlighted prolonged inflationary pressures, stating, “Considering that inflationary shocks are foreseen to take longer to dissipate, the forecasts for headline and core inflation have been revised upwards for the next six quarters. In particular, services inflation is foreseen to show more persistence compared to what had been previously anticipated.”

These revised forecasts and the decision to hold interest rates steady reflect Banxico’s cautious approach in the face of persistent inflation, which continues to influence the economic landscape. The central bank’s updates underscore the challenges of managing inflation within the targeted range, while also acknowledging the impacts of external economic factors and domestic fiscal policies on the broader economy. This careful balance aims to sustain economic stability while mitigating inflationary impacts, supporting the Peso’s strength in the international currency markets.

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China's Exports and ImportsRebound

China’s Exports and Imports Rebound, Indicating Demand Recovery

China’s Exports and Imports Rebound, Indicating Demand Recovery

China’s exports and imports exhibited growth in April, rebounding from previous contractions and signaling a positive shift in domestic and international demand, which could bolster the nation’s unsteady economic revival.

According to recent customs data, this improvement is largely attributed to a series of policy support measures implemented over the past months, aimed at stabilizing fragile investor and consumer confidence.

Data revealed that shipments from China increased by 1.5% year-on-year in April, aligning with economic forecasts and marking a recovery from a 7.5% decline in March—the first drop since November. 

April’s imports surged by 8.4%, significantly surpassing expectations of a 4.8% increase and reversing a decrease of 1.9% from March. This resurgence in trade figures suggests that policy interventions are starting to positively impact the economy.

Zhang Zhiwei, chief economist at Pinpoint Asset Management, highlighted that despite weak domestic demand contributing to deflationary pressures, it has inadvertently enhanced China’s export competitiveness, making exports a key driver of economic stability this year. However, broader economic indicators such as consumer inflation, producer prices, and bank lending from March indicate potential volatility in maintaining this momentum. Additionally, the ongoing property crisis continues to pressurize the economy, sparking debates on the necessity for further policy stimulus.

In response to these challenges, the Politburo of the Communist Party announced last month its commitment to fortifying economic support through prudent monetary measures and proactive fiscal policies. These include adjustments to interest rates and bank reserve requirement ratios to foster growth. Despite these efforts, and a set economic growth target of around 5% for 2024, analysts remain skeptical about achieving this goal without substantial additional stimulus.

The past year has been challenging for Chinese exporters, as rising global interest rates dampened international demand. With central banks in developed nations like the Federal Reserve showing little intention to reduce borrowing costs soon, Chinese manufacturers could face ongoing difficulties in securing international market share. To mitigate these pressures, exporters are reportedly reducing prices to sustain sales, particularly in industries plagued by overcapacity, which is expected to continue suppressing export prices in the months ahead.

Furthermore, as Chinese firms increasingly invest overseas to circumvent potential U.S. sanctions, exports of industrial inputs such as chemicals, fabric, auto parts, and electrical machinery are expected to rise, according to Dan Wang, chief economist at Hang Seng Bank China.

Concluding the analysis, China’s trade surplus expanded to $72.35 billion in April, up from $58.55 billion in March, although slightly below the projected $77.50 billion. This indicates a robust recovery in trade dynamics, reflecting the complex interplay of global economic conditions and domestic policy effectiveness in shaping China’s economic trajectory.

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USD/JPY Holds Steady Near 147.00 as Yen Weakens on Trade Tensions and BoJ Rate Outlook

USD/JPY Holds Steady Near 147.00 as Yen Weakens on Trade Tensions and BoJ Rate Outlook

The Japanese Yen (JPY) continues to trade with a bearish bias on Wednesday, keeping the USD/JPY pair firm around the 147.00 mark during the Asian session. A stronger US Dollar and persistent concerns over rising trade tensions are weighing heavily on the Yen, as markets brace for the impact of US tariffs on Japanese goods starting August 1. 

Former US President Donald Trump’s announcement of a 25% tariff on Japanese imports, coupled with the threat of retaliatory action, has sparked renewed fears over Japan’s economic resilience. The country’s Q1 GDP contracted, real wages in May dropped at their steepest pace in nearly two years, and political uncertainty is rising ahead of the July 20 House of Councillors election. Recent polls suggest the ruling LDP-Komeito coalition may struggle to retain its majority, further dampening investor confidence. 

These developments have led traders to scale back expectations of a rate hike by the Bank of Japan this year. The combination of domestic headwinds and external pressure is weakening the JPY, while the US Dollar continues to gain on expectations that rising tariffs will stoke inflation and prompt the Federal Reserve to maintain a hawkish stance. 

The Fed’s June decision to hold interest rates steady, along with a strong US jobs report, has reinforced the belief that rate cuts may be delayed until at least October. The FOMC meeting minutes, due later today, will be closely watched for insights into the Fed’s policy trajectory. Markets currently anticipate up to 50 basis points in rate cuts by year-end. 

Technical Outlook: Bullish Momentum Builds 

Technically, USD/JPY’s break and close above the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) — for the first time since February — signals potential for further gains. Positive momentum on the daily chart supports a move toward the 147.60–147.65 resistance area, with the 148.00 handle, a key June high, in sight. 

On the downside, immediate support lies near 146.50, with the 100-day SMA just below 146.00 acting as a critical pivot. A decisive break below this level could shift momentum in favor of bears, opening room for deeper losses. 

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NZD/USD gains ground to near 0.5700 on weaker US PMI data

During the early Asian session on Thursday, the NZD/USD pair was trading slightly higher at 0.5690. The Greenback falls against the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) as US economic data disappoints. Investors will keenly monitor developments in the rekindled trade battle between the United States and China, the world’s two largest economies. 

The weaker US Services Purchasing Manager Index (PMI) could weigh on the Greenback and generate a tailwind for the pair. The US ISM Services PMI fell to 52.8 in January from 54.0 (revised from 54.1) in December. This reading came in below the market consensus of 54.3.

On the other hand, New Zealand’s fourth-quarter employment report will put the RBNZ on pace to decrease the Official Cash Rate (OCR) by 50 basis points (bps) to 3.75% this month. Statistics New Zealand said on Wednesday that the country’s unemployment rate increased to 5.1% in Q4, up from 4.8% the previous quarter. This result was a four-year high and exceeded the 25-year average of 4.8%. Rising expectations that the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) may decrease interest rates may further impact on the New Zealand Dollar (NZD).

“In line with RBNZ guidance, markets continue to imply another 50bps rate cut to 3.75% at the February 19 meeting and the policy rate to through around 3.00% over the next 12 months. Bottom line: NZ-US 2-year bond yield spreads can further weigh on NZD/USD,” noted Société Générale’s FX analysts. 

On Tuesday, the finance ministry in China unveiled a package of tariffs on various US products such as crude oil, farm equipment, and some autos in a sharp response to an announcement made by US President Donald Trump imposing a 10% tariff on Chinese imports. Further, China served notice to several companies including Google for potential sanctions in response to Trump’s tariffs. Any sign of uncertainty or a rising trade war tension may see the China-proxy Kiwi being dragged lower, as China remains one of the major trading partners to New Zealand.

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JPY Recovers Losses vs. USD, Bullish Outlook Intact

Japanese Yen Recovers Some Losses Against USD; Bullish Outlook Remains Intact

The Japanese yen (JPY) cut some of its intraday losses against the US dollar (USD) on Monday, bringing the USD/JPY pair back below the mid-155.00s during the early European session. The Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) Summary of Opinions showed conversations about the possibility of further hikes in interest rates. Furthermore, Tokyo’s core inflation increased at the quickest annual rate in nearly a year, raising expectations of further policy tightening by the BoJ, which supports the JPY.

Beyond monetary policy, narrowing interest rate differentials between Japan and other major economies, including the US, alongside a broader risk-off sentiment, provide additional support to the safe-haven JPY. However, concerns over the economic impact of US President Donald Trump’s newly announced trade tariffs limit the yen’s upside. Meanwhile, the USD remains broadly strong, allowing the USD/JPY pair to maintain its positive momentum for a second consecutive day, ahead of the upcoming US ISM Manufacturing PMI report.

Yen Gains Traction Amid BoJ Rate Hike Bets and Trade War Fears

US President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Saturday to impose 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico and 10% tariffs on Chinese goods, effective Tuesday.

Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum, and China’s foreign ministry all replied quickly, indicating probable retaliation. The US Dollar continues to climb, approaching a two-year high last hit in January, supporting the USD/JPY pair’s upward trend.

The Bank of Japan’s latest Summary of Opinions, released on Monday, showed that policymakers are thinking about additional rate hikes, though this has failed to appreciably lift the JPY.

Board members of the Bank of Japan stressed the need of continuing to raise interest rates if economic conditions and inflation remain stable.

Japan’s Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato stated that the government is closely monitoring the impact of Trump’s tariffs on the yen amid concerns over potential economic fallout.

Economy Minister Ryosei Akazawa reiterated Japan’s commitment to achieving the BoJ’s 2% inflation target while implementing measures to offset rising living costs.

The US-Japan yield spread remains near a multi-week low, which, coupled with risk aversion, could help stabilize the yen in the near term.

Investors now turn their focus to key US economic data, starting with today’s ISM Manufacturing PMI, followed by the highly anticipated Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report on Friday.

USD/JPY Faces Resistance Near 156.25; Bears in Control Below This Level

From a technical standpoint, last week’s strong rebound from the 50% Fibonacci retracement level of the December-January rally and the subsequent upside move favor bullish traders. However, additional gains beyond 156.00 may encounter resistance near last week’s swing high at 156.25. A sustained break above this level could spark a short-covering rally, pushing the pair towards:

  • 156.70-156.75 resistance
  • 157.00 psychological mark
  • 157.60 horizontal barrier
  • Potential extension towards 158.00, with an ultimate target at the 158.85-158.90 multi-month high from January 10

Conversely, on the downside:-

  • 155.00 serves as immediate support
  • Below this, watch for key levels at 154.55-154.50 and 154.00
  • A break below the 153.70 January low could accelerate the decline towards 153.30 and eventually 153.00

While the JPY is exhibiting some resilience, the overall trend remains unpredictable, with market participants intently watching economic indicators and geopolitical developments.

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Australian Dollar Drops as RBA Rate Cut Bets Rise, Fed Decision Looms

Australian Dollar Slides Amid Rising Odds of RBA Rate Cuts, Fed Decision in Focus

The Australian Dollar (AUD) extends its losing streak for a third consecutive session against the US Dollar (USD), weighed down by softer-than-expected inflation data from Australia.

Australia’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.2% quarter-on-quarter in Q4 2024, matching the previous quarter but missing the expected 0.3%. On an annual basis, CPI eased to 2.4% from 2.8% in Q3, below the market forecast of 2.5%. Despite December’s monthly CPI ticking up to 2.5% YoY, inflation remains within the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) 2%-3% target range. Meanwhile, the RBA’s Trimmed Mean CPI slowed to 3.2% YoY, its weakest pace in three years, slightly under the anticipated 3.3%.

Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers expressed confidence that “the worst of the inflation challenge is behind us” and that a “soft landing” is increasingly likely. The cooling inflation strengthens the case for an RBA rate cut in February. The central bank has held the Official Cash Rate (OCR) steady at 4.35% since November 2023, emphasizing the need for inflation to “sustainably” return to target before considering a rate reduction.

AUD Pressured by Risk Aversion, Trump’s Tariff Threats

The AUD faces additional headwinds from risk-off sentiment following tariff threats by former US President Donald Trump. On Monday, Trump announced plans to impose tariffs on imports of key commodities, including computer chips, pharmaceuticals, steel, aluminum, and copper, aiming to boost US manufacturing.

Meanwhile, the US Dollar Index (DXY) holds firm around 108.00 as traders turn their attention to the upcoming Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate decision. Market expectations, per the CME FedWatch tool, indicate near-certainty that the Fed will maintain its policy rate at 4.25%-4.50%. Investors will closely watch Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference for guidance on future policy shifts.

Concerns over the potential inflationary impact of Trump’s trade policies add another layer of uncertainty. US Bank chief economist Beth Ann Bovino noted, “A number of White House proposals appear inflationary, which could keep the Fed in check.” Additionally, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has proposed universal tariffs on US imports starting at 2.5%, with Trump reportedly favoring even higher rates.

China’s Economic Slowdown Adds Pressure on AUD

The Australian Dollar remains vulnerable to China’s economic struggles. China’s NBS Manufacturing PMI dropped to 49.1 in January from 50.1, missing expectations, while the Non-Manufacturing PMI slipped to 50.2 from 52.2. As Australia’s largest trading partner, China’s weak data weighs heavily on the AUD.

Despite China’s recent stimulus measures, including a $7.25 billion investment in index products and long-term stock investments, concerns persist. Industrial profits fell 3.3% YoY in 2024, marking a third consecutive year of contraction, driven by weak demand, deflationary pressures, and a prolonged property sector slump.

Technical Outlook: AUD/USD Turns Bearish Below 0.6250

The AUD/USD pair trades near 0.6230 on Wednesday after breaking below the ascending channel on the daily chart, signaling a shift toward a bearish bias. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) has dropped below 50, reinforcing downside momentum.

A decisive break below key support at the lower boundary of the ascending channel strengthens the bearish outlook, potentially pushing AUD/USD toward 0.6131—its lowest level since April 2020. On the upside, immediate resistance lies at the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 0.6256. A rebound above this level could reintroduce a bullish bias, with the next upside target near 0.6360.

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US Dollar Surges as Trump Revives Tariff Threats

US Dollar Surges as Trump Revives Tariff Threats

The US dollar strengthened significantly against all major currencies after President Donald Trump and his Treasury Secretary reignited concerns about potential tariffs, raising fears that trade policies may return to the forefront. Risk-sensitive currencies, particularly those tied to China, saw sharp declines, while the euro weakened amid speculation that the European Union could soon face tariff pressures. Simultaneously, the Japanese yen took a hit as traders hedged against potential US inflation spikes and rising Treasury yields.

This market turbulence followed a Financial Times report indicating that Scott Bessent, the newly appointed Treasury Department official, supports a phased approach to implementing universal tariffs on US imports. The initial proposal suggests starting with a 2.5% tariff rate. However, President Trump hinted at a much broader scope, potentially targeting a range of imports from steel to semiconductor chips and suggesting higher tariff rates over time.

The administration’s “moderate” proposal involves a gradual increase in tariffs, reaching 20% over eight months in increments of 2.5% per month. This timeline has triggered speculation about more extreme scenarios and raised questions about the global trade concessions needed to halt these measures. Bessent’s approach, which allows businesses time to adjust, could also spark a rush of imports and exports to avoid higher future costs.

Amid these developments, financial markets are grappling with the potential outcomes. Traders are assessing whether the proposed tariff measures are fully priced in and evaluating the likelihood of de-escalation through negotiation.

On the positive side, any concessions or agreements that delay or reduce tariffs could stabilize markets. However, the risks of escalating tariffs, particularly if negotiations fail, remain a significant concern. Higher tariffs could disrupt global trade and have far-reaching implications for currency valuations.

While we initially favored long positions on the dollar, the unfolding tariff narrative has introduced significant uncertainty. Staying prepared for sudden shifts in policy and market dynamics is now crucial as the situation continues to evolve.

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Australian Dollar Weakens Amid Concerns Over Trump’s Trade Policies and Mixed Chinese Data

Australian Dollar Weakens Amid Concerns Over Trump’s Trade Policies and Mixed Chinese Data

The Australian Dollar (AUD) ended its three-day winning streak against the US Dollar (USD) on Monday, with the AUD/USD pair trading flat following the release of mixed Chinese Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data. As a close trade partner, Australia’s economy is heavily influenced by China’s economic performance.

China’s National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reported that the Manufacturing PMI fell to 49.1 in January, down from 50.1 in December, missing market expectations. Similarly, the Non-Manufacturing PMI dropped to 50.2 from the previous month’s 52.2. These weaker-than-expected figures suggest a slowdown in China’s economic recovery, weighing on the risk-sensitive Australian Dollar.

Despite fresh stimulus measures from China aimed at revitalizing its equity markets, the AUD struggled to gain momentum. The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) announced a second round of long-term stock investment pilot programs valued at 52 billion Yuan ($7.25 billion). However, these measures have done little to alleviate investor concerns about China’s economic challenges.

Risk Aversion Rises Amid Trump’s Trade Tariff Push

Broader market sentiment took a hit as reports emerged that US President Donald Trump’s advisers are pushing to impose 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada as early as February 1, bypassing negotiations. According to the Wall Street Journal, Trump’s willingness to move swiftly on tariffs follows similar actions taken against Colombia, raising fears of escalating trade tensions and dampening demand for riskier assets like the Australian Dollar.

Adding to the negative outlook, China’s Industrial Profits declined by 3.3% year-over-year in 2024 to CNY 7,431.05 billion, marking the third consecutive year of contraction. This downturn highlights ongoing economic headwinds, including weak demand, rising deflationary pressures, and a prolonged slump in the property sector.

Technical Analysis: AUD/USD Eyes Key Resistance Amid Bullish Setup

The AUD/USD pair is trading near 0.6290 on Monday, showing signs of upward momentum within an ascending channel on the daily chart, indicating a potential bullish bias. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains slightly above 50, reflecting mild optimism in the market.

On the upside, the pair could retest the psychological resistance level at 0.6300, with the next target near the channel’s upper boundary around 0.6350.

Support levels are found at the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) of 0.6265, followed by the 14-day EMA at 0.6254. A stronger support lies near the channel’s lower boundary around 0.6240, which could act as a safety net in case of a downside correction.

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NZD/USD Struggles

NZD/USD Struggles Below 0.5700 Amid Trump’s Tariff Plans and Dovish RBNZ Expectations

The NZD/USD pair remains under pressure, trading near 0.5675 during the early Asian session on Friday. The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) faces headwinds due to uncertainty surrounding US President Donald Trump’s proposed tariffs on China and the dovish outlook of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ).

New Zealand’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the fourth quarter of 2024 indicated a continued decline in underlying inflation, strengthening expectations of additional rate cuts by the RBNZ. Swap markets now estimate a nearly 90% chance of a 50-basis-point (bps) rate cut on February 19, building on the two cuts already implemented in this cycle. The RBNZ is projected to deliver a total of 100 bps in rate cuts through the remainder of 2025.

Meanwhile, the downside for the pair could be capped by recent comments from Trump. Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos on Thursday, Trump called for immediate interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve (Fed). “With oil prices going down, I’ll demand that interest rates drop immediately, and likewise, they should be dropping all over the world,” Trump said.

Investors are now closely watching for further details on Trump’s tariff policies, alongside key US economic data releases. The flash US S&P Global Manufacturing and Services PMI for January will be a key focus later on Friday, along with the release of US Existing Home Sales and the Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index.

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US Yields Boost Dollar, Weaken Yen

US Yields Boost Dollar, Weaken Yen

US Yields Boost Dollar, Weaken Yen

The dollar strengthened on Tuesday, driven by rising U.S. yields, putting pressure on low-yielding currencies like China’s yuan and Japan’s yen, which fell to its lowest level since 1986.

Benchmark 10-year Treasury yields increased nearly 14 basis points to 4.479% overnight. Analysts attributed this rise to expectations of Donald Trump winning the U.S. presidency, which could lead to higher tariffs and increased government borrowing.

As the dollar gained, the euro reversed part of a small rally following the first round of France’s election, which aligned with polling predictions. The euro last traded at $1.0735.

The yen dropped to 161.72 per dollar on Monday, its weakest in nearly 38 years, primarily due to the significant interest rate gap between the U.S. and Japan. On Tuesday, the yen traded at 161.55 per dollar in Asia and was under pressure from yen bears wary of potential intervention by Japanese authorities. The yen also hit a lifetime low of 173.67 against the euro on Monday and remained near that level on Tuesday.

In the bond market, the 10-year yield gap between U.S. and Japanese rates stood at 340 basis points, and nearly 440 basis points at the two-year tenor. China’s yuan, which reached a seven-month low against the dollar last week, faced similar pressure, with U.S. 10-year yields more than 220 basis points higher than Chinese government bond yields.

Robust manufacturing data in China and an announcement from the central bank about borrowing bonds, likely to sell them and stabilize falling yields, provided only a brief boost to the currency on Monday. The yuan last traded at 7.3043 in offshore markets on Tuesday, close to its June low.

The New Zealand dollar slipped 0.3% in early trade and was testing support at its 200-day moving average at $0.6075. The British pound remained steady at $1.2641. The Australian dollar hovered within its recent range at $0.6650, with traders focused on central bank minutes to gauge the likelihood of future interest rate hikes. Swaps market pricing suggests a one-in-three chance of a rate hike as soon as next month.

The question remains about the trigger for such a move. ING economist Rob Carnell noted that discussions have taken place, but the specific trigger for a hike is still uncertain. There is a leaning towards forecasting a hike at the August meeting.

Overall, the strengthening dollar and rising U.S. yields continue to exert pressure on low-yielding currencies, with markets closely watching upcoming central bank decisions and geopolitical developments.

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Cryptocurrency Move Back to Support the Pack to Level

If we have a look at the bearish start to the day in the majors and the Bitcoin move back to the level by $18,500 to the support pack. The Bitcoin to USD was seemed down at the level by 1.16% on this Thursday that reversing a 1.25% gain to the Wednesday to the ended the day at the level $18,260.0. At the start of the day, the Bitcoin rose to the early morning intraday to the high at the level before hitting the reverse level.

The major resistance level goes at the level by $18,878 and the Bitcoin fell to the intraday low to the level by $17,935.0.

The close term bullish pattern stayed flawless, disregarding the most recent pullback to sub-$18,000 levels. For the bears, Bitcoin would have to slide through the 62% FIB of $10,095 to shape a close term bearish pattern.

The Bitcoin was somewhere near at the level by 1.03% to $18,072.0. A blended beginning to the day saw Bitcoin ascend to an early morning high of $18,299.0 prior to tumbling to a low of $18,070.0.

Bitcoin left the significant help and obstruction levels untested from the get-go.

Somewhere else, it was a bearish beginning to the day for the majors. The Ripple’s XRP was somewhere around at the level 2.69% to lead the route down.

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Bitcoin Slips Down Below at Level $13,000 Since the Last Rally

Bitcoin Slips Down Below at Level $13,000 Since the Last Rally

The Bitcoin seems to the low at the level of $9,813 in September that managed the bitcoin to reach at the level high at $13,868. The bitcoin price is rejected to the sequential indicators on the 3-day chart.

If we have a look at the current candlestick of the 3-day chart it will seem significantly bearish and the TD sequential indicators are presented a sell signal. The 50- SMA seems down at the level of $10,600 and the 100 SMA at the level of $9,47.

The In/Out of the Money Around Price chart shows the closest and most grounded help region to be somewhere in the range of the level at $12,687 and $13,073 with near 624,000 BTC in volume. A break below this point can drive the cost of Bitcoin down to $11,914.

Despite the fact that bears appear to have assumed responsibility for the present moment, the powerful day by day upswing stays unblemished for Bitcoin. The 50-SMA and the 100-SMA harmonize around $11,200 which will go about as a critical help level. The MACD keeps bullish and the most basic obstruction level is still at $13,863. A breakout over this point can without much of a range drive the lead digital currency towards the untouched high at the level of $20,000.

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Bitcoin Price Clear the Path and Rose to the Level $13,000

Bitcoin Price Clear the Path and Rose to the Level $13,000

Bitcoin Price of the bulls has been the full control of the market to the price at the level of $11,340 to $12,835. The cryptocurrency had the largest to the single day that put the gain. The MACD shows the increasing the bullish momentum to price the growth anticipated.

The position detector is a convenient little apparatus that causes us to imagine solid opposition and backing levels. According to the everyday conjunction detector, there is an absence of solid obstruction levels on the potential gain. This should be empowering news for the buyers as they plan to bring BTC into the $13,000-zone.

Santiment’s holder’s distribution charts show you the number of addresses having a place with a specific symbolic section. According to the chart, the number of addresses holding 10,000-100,000 tokens tumbled from 111 on October 8 to 104 on October 20. This is an intensely bearish sign as it shows that the whales are selling off their property.

Bitcoin buyers have the opportunity to bring the cost into the level at $13,000 and even the $14,000 interference. The everyday intersection finder shows a total absence of solid opposition barriers straightforward.

For the bears, the drawback is covered off at the $12,000-$12,100 uphold divider. A break below that zone will bring the value down to $11,000, which has both the 50-day and 100-day SMA

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Cryptos Market: Bitcoin Shows Bullish Momentum Over Dollar Strength

Cryptos Market: Bitcoin Shows Bullish Momentum Over Dollar Strength

The BTC/USD traded at the level of $11,355 after the mild rejection of the top-level $11,720 that losing some of the bullish.

Ethereum USD had a similar fate at the higher risk that seeing the longer pullback than the Bitcoin. If we talk about the XRP/USD is the clear loser after breaking below the 50 SMA and the 100 SMA on the daily chart that currently trading at the level of $0.2482 after yet facing another rejection.

Bitcoin, BTC to USD, fell by 1.02% on Tuesday. Incompletely turning around a 1.55% increase from Monday, Bitcoin finished the day at the level of $11,442.0.

It was a quiet beginning to the day. Bitcoin rose to a late morning intraday high to the level of $11,574.9 before operating reverse.

Missing the mark concerning the primary significant obstruction level at $11,830, Bitcoin tumbled to an early evening intraday low of $11,333.0.

Avoiding the primary significant help level at $11,201 Bitcoin quickly returned to $11,470 levels before moving back.

The close term bullish pattern stayed perfect, upheld by the most recent move back through to $11,000 levels. For the bears, Bitcoin would need to slide through the 62% FIB of $6,400 to shape a close term bearish pattern.

Bitcoin was up by 0.22% to $11,467.0. A beginning to the day saw Bitcoin tumble to an early morning low of $11,427.0 before ascending to a high at the level of $11,467.0. Bitcoin left the support and Resistance levels untested at an early stage.

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Ethereum Rate Hits at Higher Level More Profitable Than Bitcoin Mining

Ethereum Rate Hits at Higher Level More Profitable Than Bitcoin Mining

Let’s have a look at the cryptocurrency that hovering near to the level at $10,600 mark. The Bitcoin price is consolidating to the 50-12 Hour SMA and the 200-12 Hours SMA. The strong resistance lies at the level 50-12 SMA that repeatedly rejected the price.

This repeated dismissal may drop the value down to the level at  $10,400 uphold level, which is by all accounts the main observable help level on the drawback. If case this level doesn’t hold firm, at that point you can anticipate that the cost should plunge below $10,000. For this situation, one can anticipate that BTC should tumble to the level of $9,700 before it experiences another solid help.

While this may not appear to be a huge number, remember that every one of these addresses holds a great many dollars worth of Bitcoin. The fishes using the stale value activity to merge their positions look good for the general market.

With respect to the top 50 digital forms of money, the greatest failures incorporate Compound, down 12% over the most recent 24 hours, UMA down 12%, OMG Network down at the level 13%, Yearn.finance down 16%, and Aave down 18%. The main bull among the sloths of bears is EOS, which broke out greatly as covered Tuesday.

Ethereum has since September 23, been holding inside a rising equal channel. Recuperation towards $400 flamed out marginally above $360 a week ago. On the drawback, the misfortunes that followed grasped uphold at the level of $335 throughout the end of the week, permitting the shrewd agreement sign to revitalize, making strides above $350.

The Ethereum selling pressure in the market halted the increase at the 50 SMA and 100 SMA. Ether fell below the climbing channel, confirming a bear banner.

The downside of a significant help zone shows that Ethereum is at grave risk of spiraling to the level at $300. Other than the various simple help zones, the most significant one lies somewhere in the range of $298 and $309. Previously, around 879,000 locations purchased almost 2 million ETH.

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Cryptocurrency Bitcoin Shows the Bullish Divergence on User Count

Cryptocurrency Bitcoin Shows the Bullish Divergence on User Count

The Bitcoin moves back and shows the bearish to the start of the day with the support level at $10,900 to the broader market.

The Bitcoin BTC to USD is rose by the level at 1.33% this Tuesday and reversing the loss at the level of 0.83% on Monday.

It was a mixed start to the day. Bitcoin fell to an early morning low $10,674.2 before finding support.

Steering clear of the major support levels, Bitcoin struck a late morning high at the level of $10,815.4 before operating reverse.

Coming up short of the major resistance levels, Bitcoin slid to a late afternoon intraday low $10,654.0.

Steering clear of the first major support level at $10,585, Bitcoin rallied to a final hour intraday high at the level of $10,889.0.

Falling short of the first major resistance level at $10,915, Bitcoin eased back to end the day at sub-$10,860 levels.

The near-term bullish trend remained whole, in contempt of the latest pullback. For the bears, Bitcoin would need to slide through the 62% FIB of $6,400 to form a near-term bearish trend. At the hour of composing, Bitcoin was somewhere around 0.28% to the level of $10,826.0. It was a blended beginning to the day. Bitcoin rose to an early morning high $10,866.0 before tumbling to a low $10,826.0.

Bitcoin started the significant help and obstruction levels untested from the get-go. Somewhere else, it was a blended beginning to the day.

Bitcoin Cash ABC (+0.54%), Bitcoin Cash SV to the level (+0.62%), and Crypto.com Coin (+0.65%) evaded the pattern right off the bat.

It was a bearish beginning to the day for the remainder of the majors, in any case. Binance Coin was somewhere around 1.18% to lead the way down.

https://xtreamforex.com/nasdaq-futures-shows-the-short/

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