WTI Stays Under $73 Amid Positive Outlook Despite Houthi Vessel Attacks

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices are grappling to push past the $73 mark, managing to hover around $72.80 per barrel during Asian trading hours on Tuesday. The market’s buoyancy, despite downward pressures, is partly due to geopolitical tensions that have heightened concerns over supply disruptions, particularly following an assault by the Houthi militant group on commercial shipping near Yemen.

The attack’s immediate aftermath saw a Norwegian commercial vessel come under threat in the Red Sea, leading to a significant response from the oil industry. British Petroleum, one of the oil majors, suspended all transit through this crucial waterway. The incident has prompted major shipping companies to reconsider their routes, with some contemplating avoiding the strategic Suez Canal, a vital artery for global oil transport.

In a strategic move, the U.S. Defense Secretary, Lloyd Austin, has announced Washington’s intention to form a coalition with defense ministers from affected regions. These ministers are expected to hold virtual discussions aimed at addressing the security concerns raised by the Houthi’s actions.

Simultaneously, the oil market is experiencing a complex interplay of supply and demand dynamics. Russia’s decision to sustain reduced oil outputs by 50,000 barrels per day (bpd) has provided unexpected support to crude oil prices. This cutback is part of a broader strategy to maintain price stability amid sanctions and geopolitical strife. U.S. officials are intensifying efforts to enforce these sanctions more robustly by urging greater transparency from shippers dealing with Russian oil.

On the production front, Canadian oil company Imperial Oil has revised its projections, expecting a significant increase in its upstream production for 2024. The forecast suggests output could reach between 420,000 to 442,000 bpd, surpassing the company’s previous year’s estimates. This uptick in production is echoed by the Canadian Association of Energy Contractors, which anticipates an 8% rise in well-drilling activities for the same year. These increases could introduce additional supplies to the market, potentially placing downward pressure on WTI prices.

Market analysts are closely monitoring industry metrics for further insight into future trends. The Baker Hughes Rig Count, a key indicator of the oil service industry’s health, showed a slight decrease, dropping to 501 from 503, signaling a potential dip in oil production activities. Moreover, upcoming reports such as the American Petroleum Institute (API) Weekly Crude Oil Stock and the Energy Information Administration’s (EIA) Crude Oil Stocks Change for the week ending on December 15 are highly anticipated by investors, with their publication dates set for the following Tuesday and Wednesday, which could further influence market sentiments and pricing.