WTI Stabilizes Near $78.50 Following Recent Upsurge Due to Changes in US Crude Oil Inventories

During the Asian trading hours on Thursday, the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil price experienced a slight decline, hovering around $78.50 per barrel. This movement follows a notable surge on Wednesday, primarily fueled by developments in the US crude oil inventory data.

The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported that for the week ending March 1, crude oil stockpiles increased for the sixth consecutive week. The build-up was recorded at 1.367 million barrels, which was lower than the market’s anticipated increase of 2.116 million barrels and significantly less than the previous week’s rise of 4.199 million barrels. In a similar vein, the American Petroleum Institute (API) Weekly Crude Oil Stock data indicated a build in inventories of 0.423 million barrels. This outcome defied market expectations, which predicted a decrease of around 2.6 million barrels from the previous figure of 8.428 million barrels.

Furthermore, crude oil prices were buoyed by a weakening US Dollar (USD) in the wake of comments by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. During his testimony before the House Financial Services Committee, Powell hinted at the possibility of the central bank reducing borrowing costs “at some point this year.” A weaker dollar generally makes oil cheaper for holders of other currencies, which can increase demand.

The optimistic outlook on China’s economy also lent support to oil prices. China’s Trade Balance for February impressively climbed to $125.16 billion, exceeding expectations of $103.7 billion and markedly higher than the prior $75.34 billion. Year-on-year, both imports and exports from China grew by 3.5% and 7.1%, respectively, indicating a rebound in economic activity which could translate into higher energy demand.

Additionally, oil prices are reacting to geopolitical factors. Notably, Saudi Arabia, a key member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC+), raised the prices of its primary oil grade for Asian buyers. This decision came in the wake of OPEC+ agreeing to extend their voluntary oil output cuts of 2.2 million barrels per day (bpd) into the second quarter, aiming to stabilize the market amid fluctuating global demand and supply conditions.

All these factors collectively influence the WTI price, as the global oil market continues to respond to a complex interplay of inventory levels, currency fluctuations, geopolitical decisions, and broader economic indicators.