WTI Slips to Near $81.50 Amid Fed’s Hawkish Remarks, Unexpected Rise in US Crude Inventories

Western Texas Intermediate (WTI), the benchmark for US crude oil, saw its prices hovering around $81.50 on Wednesday. This downward shift is attributed to the strengthening of the US Dollar (USD) and an unexpected increase in U.S. crude and gasoline stocks.

The recent hawkish remarks by US Federal Reserve (Fed) policymakers, particularly Fed Governor Christopher Waller, played a key role in bolstering the USD. Waller, known for his hawkish stance, indicated that the Fed is not poised to reduce the benchmark interest rate soon and might maintain the current rate target for an extended period. This stronger USD creates a challenging environment for WTI, as oil priced in dollars becomes more expensive for holders of other currencies, potentially reducing demand.

Compounding the pressure on WTI prices was the surprising data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA), revealing a rise in US crude oil inventories by 3.165 million barrels for the week ending March 22. This increase, contrasting with the previous week’s decline of 1.952 million barrels, added to the bearish sentiment around oil prices.

On the geopolitical front, escalating tensions in the Middle East and the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine are factors that could limit the decline in WTI prices. The conflict has seen Ukraine increasingly target Russia’s oil infrastructure. With seven drone attacks reported this month, impacting approximately 12% of Russia’s total oil processing capacity, concerns over global supply tightness are heightened.

In response to these geopolitical dynamics, the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC+) have decided to maintain output cuts of about 2.2 million barrels per day (bpd) until the end of June. OPEC+ is likely to reaffirm its commitment to these production cuts at a full ministerial meeting scheduled for June.

Investors and oil traders are now turning their attention to upcoming economic indicators. The US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the fourth quarter is projected to remain steady at 3.2%. Furthermore, the upcoming release of the US Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) for February and a speech by Fed’s Chairman Powell are eagerly awaited, as they could provide further insights into the economic landscape and influence oil market dynamics.