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WTI Holds Near $78.60 Amid US Inflation and China Economic Worries

US Inflation and China
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WTI Holds Near $78.60 Amid US Inflation and China Economic Worries

Today, the price of Western Texas Intermediate (WTI), the key US crude oil benchmark, is holding steady around the $78.60 level. This marks the fourth consecutive day of negative trading as two main factors weighing on the market.

First, there are growing concerns about the potential tightening of monetary policy by the Federal Reserve. The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported a significant drop of nearly 6 million barrels in crude oil inventories for the week ending August 11, surpassing expectations of a 2.3 million barrel contraction. Despite this decline, crude oil production has been rising since the initial impact of the pandemic, indicating a steady recovery in demand.

However, the recently released minutes from the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting highlighted persistent high inflation. Fed officials are acknowledging significant inflation risks that may require further monetary tightening to align inflation with long-term targets. This hawkish stance is capping the upward movement of WTI prices, as higher interest rates can dampen economic activity and oil demand due to increased borrowing costs.

Another cause for concern is the state of China’s economy. Data shows a decline in the Chinese House Price Index for July, raising alarm bells about a potential property crisis. This concern is amplified by the struggles of major developer Country Garden Holdings in meeting debt obligations. Additionally, Chinese Retail Sales and Industrial Production for July fell short of expectations, indicating further economic distress in China that could put downward pressure on oil prices.

On a positive note, the tightening supply dynamics could exert upward pressure on WTI prices. Saudi Arabia has announced an extension of its voluntary oil output cut of one million barrels per day through September. Similarly, Russia is planning to decrease its oil exports by 300,000 barrels per day in September. Recent reports suggest that Saudi Arabia’s oil exports have reached their lowest level since September 2021, dipping below 7 million barrels per day.

Looking ahead, oil traders will closely monitor US weekly Initial Jobless Claims and the Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Survey for August, as well as ongoing developments in China’s economic landscape. These factors will significantly influence the price of WTI, guiding trading strategies in response to evolving market conditions.