What’s Moving Markets: US CPI, Retail Earnings, and UK Inflation

Wall Street is poised to start the week slightly higher as investors closely watch the latest inflation data, seeking confirmation that the Federal Reserve might begin cutting interest rates in September. While the quarterly earnings season is winding down, the retail sector will take center stage in the coming days.

1. July CPI in Focus

The trajectory of U.S. interest rates remains a key concern for investors, making Wednesday’s U.S. consumer price data the most anticipated economic release of the week.

Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman, known for her typically hawkish stance, acknowledged some progress on inflation recently, though she stressed that it still remains “uncomfortably above” the Fed’s 2% target. The Fed held its policy rate steady at 5.25%-5.50% in late July but hinted at a possible rate cut in September if inflation continues to ease.

The July CPI is expected to show further movement toward the Fed’s 2% annual inflation target, with core inflation predicted to drop slightly to 3.2%, its lowest level since April 2021. Fed fund futures suggest a 49% chance of a half-point rate cut in September, down from a near certainty last week.

2. Futures Edge Higher on Inflation Watch

U.S. stock futures rose modestly on Monday, as investors cautiously approach a week filled with key inflation data and significant retail earnings.

As of 04:00 ET (08:00 GMT), Dow futures were up 40 points (0.1%), S&P 500 futures gained 11 points (0.2%), and Nasdaq 100 futures climbed 60 points (0.3%).

Last week, the main Wall Street indices ended with minor losses, recovering slightly after an early-week slump. Jobless claims data helped ease concerns about the labor market and the overall health of the U.S. economy. Now, the focus shifts to the consumer price index and insights from several Federal Reserve officials, including Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic, Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker, and Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee.

Comments from these policymakers last Thursday suggested growing confidence that inflation is cooling enough to warrant rate cuts.

3. Earnings Season Winds Down

As the quarterly earnings season draws to a close, the spotlight shifts to key retailers like Home Depot (NYSE

) and Walmart (NYSE

), who are set to report this week. Investors are particularly interested in the outlook for consumer spending, a critical driver of economic growth, amid recent signs of economic softness.

Other prominent companies reporting include Cisco Systems (NASDAQ

) and Fox Corporation (NASDAQ

). In Europe, UBS (SIX

) reports on Wednesday, and it’s a busy week for insurers like Hannover Re (OTC

), Aviva (LON

), NN Group (AS

), and Admiral (LON

). China’s leading internet firms, including Tencent Holdings (OTC

), Alibaba Group (NYSE

), and JD.com (NASDAQ

), will also announce their June quarter results.

4. UK Inflation in the Spotlight

The U.K. has a packed economic data calendar this week as investors seek clues on whether the Bank of England will continue its rate-cutting cycle next month.

After cutting rates for the first time since 2020 earlier this month, the BoE faces a market pricing in a roughly 33% chance of another quarter-point cut in September. Wage growth data, due Tuesday, and Wednesday’s inflation figures will be closely monitored for signs of persistent price pressures, particularly in the still-hot services sector.

Catherine Mann, an external member of the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee, expressed concerns in a podcast about the persistence of wage and price pressures, suggesting that these could be structural and take years to dissipate. Mann voted against this month’s rate cut, in a narrow 5-4 decision.

5. Crude Oil Prices Continue to Rise

Crude oil prices climbed for the fifth consecutive session on Monday, supported by easing concerns over the U.S. economy and ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

As of 04:00 ET, U.S. crude futures (WTI) were up 0.9% to $77.55 a barrel, while Brent crude rose 0.7% to $80.25 a barrel. Both benchmarks gained over 3% last week, their first positive week in five.

Geopolitical risks, particularly fears of a broader conflict in the Middle East that could disrupt oil supplies, have added a risk premium to prices. Encouraging U.S. economic data, suggesting that a recession in the world’s largest oil consumer is not imminent, also bolstered the oil market last week.

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