US Dollar Index Climbs Above 100.50, Upside Potential Appears Limited Ahead of US PCE Data

The US Dollar Index (DXY) rose to around 100.65 during Friday’s Asian trading session, but its upside momentum seems constrained due to expectations of further rate cuts from the Federal Reserve (Fed). The broader weakness in the US Dollar persists as the market anticipates lower borrowing costs ahead.

Last week, the Fed cut interest rates by 50 basis points (bps), with Chair Jerome Powell describing it as a “recalibration” to support the labor market while moving inflation closer to the Fed’s 2% target. Though more rate cuts are expected, Powell clarified that the Fed’s policy path is flexible, which could limit DXY’s upward movement in the near term. According to CME Group’s FedWatch Tool, markets are currently pricing in a 48.8% chance of another 50 bps cut and a 51.2% chance of a 25 bps cut.

Despite positive US economic data on Thursday, the US Dollar’s rally lost steam as focus shifted to the upcoming US inflation data, specifically the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, due later on Friday. Analysts forecast a 2.3% year-over-year rise in headline PCE for August and a 2.7% YoY increase in core PCE.
US Durable Goods Orders for August remained unchanged, beating the consensus expectation of a 2.6% decline. Additionally, the final estimate of US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the second quarter confirmed a 3.0% annual growth rate, as previously projected.

Fed officials maintain a dovish stance. Fed Governor Lisa Cook supported last week’s 50 bps rate cut, citing risks to employment, while Governor Adriana Kugler also advocated for more cuts if economic conditions warrant it. This dovish outlook continues to weigh on the US Dollar Index’s performance, limiting its potential gains.