US Dollar Faces Continued Pressure as Market Focus Shifts to PMI Data

After a brief recovery earlier in the day on Wednesday, the US Dollar Index reversed course during the American session, marking its fourth consecutive day of losses. As of Thursday’s European trading hours, all eyes are on the preliminary August PMI data from Germany and the Eurozone, provided by HCOB, alongside the S&P Global/CIPS PMI figures. Later in the day, the US economic calendar will feature weekly Initial Jobless Claims, Existing Home Sales, and S&P Global PMI data.

On Wednesday, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a preliminary estimate indicating a benchmark revision for March 2024’s total Nonfarm employment, with a downward adjustment of -818,000 (-0.5%). Additionally, minutes from the Federal Reserve’s July 30-31 policy meeting revealed that a significant majority of policymakers felt that, should the incoming data align with expectations, easing policy at the next meeting would likely be appropriate. The USD Index is currently trading just above 101.20, down over 1% since the start of the week. Meanwhile, US stock futures are slightly lower, and the 10-year US Treasury bond yield remains near the lower end of its weekly range, around 3.8%.

In Asian trading, data from Australia showed the Judo Bank Composite PMI rose to 51.4 in August’s preliminary reading, up from 49.9 in July. However, this improvement failed to significantly impact AUD/USD, which continues to trade sideways around 0.6750.

EUR/USD surpassed 1.1170 on Wednesday, reaching its highest level since July 2023 before entering a consolidation phase early Thursday. The pair is currently steady at around 1.1150.

GBP/USD maintained its bullish momentum on Wednesday, climbing above 1.3100 for the first time in over a year. The pair remains just below this level as of Thursday morning in Europe.

USD/JPY was unable to capitalize on the USD’s broader weakness, closing flat on Thursday. The pair continues to trade sideways around 145.50 at the start of the European session.

Gold, which had corrected from its record high of $2,531 set on Tuesday, stabilized above $2,500 late Wednesday. XAU/USD remains relatively quiet, trading near $2,510 early Thursday.