US CPI Inflation Data Expected to Rebound in October as Markets Assess Trump Victory Impact

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is set to release the United States (US) Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for October on Wednesday at 13:30 GMT, with significant market interest expected. The US Dollar (USD) is likely to experience high volatility from this inflation report, which could play a crucial role in shaping the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) interest rate expectations for the coming months.

What to Expect from the October CPI Report?

Inflation in the US, as measured by the CPI, is forecast to rise at an annual rate of 2.6% for October, slightly above September’s 2.4% increase. The core annual CPI inflation rate, which excludes food and energy prices, is expected to hold steady at 3.3%. Monthly, the CPI and core CPI are projected to grow by 0.2% and 0.3%, respectively.

TD Securities analysts suggest that “inflation readings should remain somewhat firmer than the Fed would prefer,” noting that headline CPI could rise by 0.29% month-on-month, while core inflation might see a firmer 0.32% increase. They expect the annual headline CPI rate to edge up to 2.6% and core inflation to remain at 3.3%.

Following its November policy meeting, Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated that the central bank remains committed to a gradual path of monetary easing, affirming that US presidential election outcomes would not affect Fed policy decisions in the short term. Powell underscored the Fed’s independence from the new administration, adding that he would not resign if asked by President-elect Donald Trump.

Impact on EUR/USD

The upcoming CPI report is crucial for EUR/USD traders, as US fiscal policies under Trump, including potential tax cuts, tariffs, and immigration changes, could add upward pressure on inflation. Although these effects would likely emerge in the medium to long term, the October CPI data will be watched closely as an indicator of near-term Fed actions. According to the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool, market sentiment currently shows a 67% probability of a 25-basis-point Fed rate cut in December, down from 80% earlier in the month.

Recent labor data, including a Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) increase of 12,000 jobs in October and a steady 4.1% unemployment rate, have painted a mixed picture. Wage inflation, measured by Average Hourly Earnings, rose to 4% year-over-year in October, up from 3.9% in September.

A significant downside surprise in annual CPI or core inflation could reinforce expectations of a December rate cut and lead to a USD sell-off. However, hotter-than-expected CPI data could prompt Fed hawks to push back against a rate cut.

Technical Outlook for EUR/USD

Dhwani Mehta, FXStreet’s Asian Session Lead Analyst, provides a technical outlook, noting that EUR/USD’s near-term technical indicators suggest potential buyer exhaustion. With the Relative Strength Index (RSI) approaching oversold territory at 30, EUR/USD may encounter demand around the 1.0550 level, followed by a test of the 1.0517 low from November 1, 2023, if selling persists. A break below 1.0500 could signal further declines. Conversely, if buyers regain control and push past the November 11 high of 1.0728, the 21-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 1.0810 becomes the next target.