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US Core PCE Inflation Likely to Hold Steady, Casting Doubt on Additional Fed Rate Cuts

US Core PCE Inflation Likely to Hold Steady

US Core PCE Inflation Likely to Hold Steady, Casting Doubt on Additional Fed Rate Cuts

The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) is set to release October’s Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index on Wednesday at 13:30 GMT. As the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) preferred inflation gauge, this data will provide insights into the trajectory of inflation and its potential impact on monetary policy decisions.

This release coincides with a busy macroeconomic calendar due to the Thanksgiving holiday, including Initial Jobless Claims, Durable Goods Orders, and the second estimate of Q3 GDP. The overlapping reports may dilute the immediate market impact of the PCE data on the US Dollar (USD).

Core PCE Inflation Outlook

The core PCE Price Index, excluding volatile food and energy prices, is expected to rise by 0.3% month-on-month (m/m) in October, matching September’s increase. Annually, core PCE inflation is forecasted to edge higher to 2.8% from 2.7%, while the headline annual PCE inflation may rise to 2.3% from 2.1%.

Fed’s Perspective on Inflation

At its November meeting, the Fed reduced the policy rate by 25 basis points to a range of 4.5%-4.75%, signaling inflation had “made progress” toward the 2% target. However, policymakers noted limited movement in core PCE inflation over recent months, raising questions about the pace of further rate adjustments.

TD Securities predicts headline PCE inflation to rise 0.27% m/m, with core PCE at 0.31% m/m, and supercore inflation (services excluding housing) accelerating to 0.39% m/m. Consumer spending, a key economic driver, is projected to increase just 0.3% m/m in nominal terms, showing muted real growth.

Market Implications and Risks

The CME Group’s FedWatch Tool suggests a 41% probability of the Fed maintaining its current policy rate at the December meeting. This highlights the USD’s two-way risk heading into the release.

A stronger-than-expected PCE print could reignite hawkish speculation, potentially lifting the USD and pressuring equities. Conversely, weaker data might bolster the case for additional rate cuts, dampening the USD.

Key Takeaways for Markets

  • Inflation Stickiness: Any upward surprise in core PCE could challenge the Fed’s easing trajectory.
  • Consumer Spending Concerns: Sluggish spending data may hint at broader economic headwinds.
  • Two-Way Risks: Traders must navigate mixed signals from inflation, growth, and employment metrics, making the USD’s reaction to the PCE data less predictable.

This report will provide critical clues as markets evaluate whether inflation’s progress aligns with the Fed’s expectations and assess the likelihood of further monetary easing heading into 2024.