Turbulence in Asian Stocks and Anticipated European Market Openings in Light of Key Data Releases

In the wake of unexpected economic data releases, Asian stock markets experienced a downturn on Tuesday, with most indices reflecting a downward trend. At the same time, European stock markets are gearing up for a diverse opening, eyeing imminent Eurozone GDP and CPI announcements.

The focal point of this decline was largely influenced by China’s PMI data, which failed to meet analysts’ expectations. This was further coupled with the Bank of Japan (BoJ) announcing modifications to its bond yield control policy post its October session. With the Federal Reserve meeting slated for Wednesday, there is widespread anticipation, potentially leading to increased caution amongst market participants.

Further elaborating on the Federal Reserve’s stance, Chair Jerome Powell has confirmed that there wouldn’t be any changes in the rates in the forthcoming meeting. Yet, market players will be keenly observing remarks from Fed officials during the scheduled press conference. The seemingly dovish inclination of US policymakers might be a catalyst for oscillations in risk-prone assets, primarily the stock markets.

Delving deeper into the Asian market specifics: Shanghai noted a decline of 0.19%, settling at 3,015; the Shenzhen Component Index took a dip of 0.90% to 9,838; Hong Kong’s Hang Seng experienced a steep fall of 1.70% to 17,110; South Korea’s Kospi plummeted by 1.38%; India’s NIFTY 50 saw a decrease of 0.16%, while in contrast, Japan’s Nikkei rose marginally by 0.16%.

A considerable factor contributing to the pressure on Chinese equities was the subpar Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data. It receded to 49.5 in October from a previous 50.2 in September, missing the market projection of 50.2. Concurrently, the NBS Services PMI also fell to 50.6 in October, not meeting the anticipated consensus of 51.8.

Shifting focus to Japan, the BoJ maintained its interest rate and the 10-year Japanese Government Bond (JGB) yield target at -0.1% and 0%, respectively. Following its October deliberation, the bank introduced more flexibility to the YCC and adjusted its verbiage pertaining to the 1.0% 10-year JGB yield ceiling.

European stock markets are prepping for a mixed start, with investors keenly awaiting key data such as German Retail Sales, preliminary Eurozone inflation figures, and the Gross Domestic Products for Q3. Providing a backdrop, Monday’s data showcased a slight recovery in German growth, registering a 0.1% quarterly fall, better than the expected 0.3% slump. Also, the German CPI for October stood at 3.8% YoY, marking the lowest since August 2021.