Tokyo Inflation Slows Again, Falls Below BOJ Target

In Tokyo, core inflation decelerated for the second consecutive month in April, dropping below the Bank of Japan’s (BOJ) 2% target. This trend emerged just before the BOJ concluded its two-day policy meeting, where it was anticipated that interest rates would remain unchanged and new inflation forecasts would extend to early 2027.Tokyo’s core consumer price index (CPI), which often presages national trends, rose by 1.6% year-on-year in April, a decrease from March’s 2.4% increase and below the expected 2.2%. 

Another measure, which excludes both fresh food and fuel costs to provide a clearer view of underlying inflation trends, also slowed, increasing by only 1.8% compared to 2.9% in March. This rate of inflation is the slowest since September 2022, when the index saw a 1.7% year-on-year rise.Despite core inflation rates remaining above the BOJ’s target, the continued slowdown casts doubt on whether consumer spending and wage pressures will be strong enough to sustain inflation around the 2% target. The BOJ’s recent decision to terminate negative interest rates was influenced by signs of strong demand and potential wage increases, which had been encouraging businesses to raise prices.

However, the weakening yen presents a complex challenge for the BOJ’s interest rate strategy. While a weaker currency benefits exports and can indirectly boost inflation by making imported goods more expensive, it also risks dampening domestic consumption. This could slow the economy and make businesses hesitant to pass on rising costs to consumers, complicating the central bank’s policy decisions in the near future.