Supply fears continue, oil prices climb, despite stock market declines

Crude prices rose for the third day in a row on Friday, shrugging aside concerns about global economic growth as fears about tighter supply supported prices ahead of an imminent European Union ban on Russian oil. Brent futures were up 84 cents, or 0.8 percent, to $111.74 a barrel at 0306 GMT, while WTI crude in the United States was up 80 cents, or 0.7 percent, to $109.06 a barrel.

Brent and WTI are set to increase for the second week in a row, boosted by the EU’s proposal to phase out Russian crude oil supply in six months and refined products by the end of 2022. It would also prohibit all shipping and insurance services for Russian oil shipments. The idea still requires unanimous approval from the EU’s 27 member countries. “There are concerns about global growth and what it would entail for oil consumption,” said Warren Patterson, director of commodities research at ING. “However, the impending EU embargo on Russian oil more than compensates this for the time being, limiting the downside for prices.”

Wall Street stocks fell on Thursday as investors fretted that strong central bank measures aimed at taming inflation around the world may stifle growth. The Bank of England cautioned on Thursday that Britain faces a twin whammy of a recession and inflation exceeding 10% as it hiked interest rates to their highest level since 2009, increasing by a quarter percentage point to 1%. In terms of supply, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, Russia, and allied producers, known as OPEC+, agreed to another modest monthly rise in oil output, as predicted.

Despite appeals from Western nations to increase output further, OPEC+ decided to increase June output by 432,000 barrels per day, in keeping with its strategy to undo limitations imposed when the epidemic hit demand. Investors are also anticipating more demand from the United States this fall, after Washington announced intentions to purchase 60 million barrels of petroleum for emergency stocks.

A Senate subcommittee in the United States passed legislation that could expose OPEC+ to legal action for colluding to raise oil prices. For more than two decades, Congress has failed to enact variations of the legislation, but politicians are concerned about growing inflation and high fuel costs.