Pound Sterling Slips as UK PMI Misses Expectations

The Pound Sterling (GBP) declined on Monday, driven by weaker-than-anticipated preliminary UK S&P Global Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data for September and negative market sentiment. The British currency underperformed against most of its major peers, except for the Euro (EUR), which also fell due to a surprise decline into contraction territory in the Eurozone PMI.

The UK Composite PMI came in at 52.9, down from August’s 53.8, indicating a slower pace of economic growth. Both the manufacturing and service sectors saw larger-than-expected declines.

However, despite the slowdown, the impact on the broader economy is likely to be minimal. Chris Williamson, Chief Business Economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, remained optimistic about the UK’s economic outlook.

“A slight cooling of output growth across manufacturing and services in September should not be seen as too concerning, as the survey data are still consistent with the economy growing at a rate approaching 0.3% in the third quarter, which aligns with the Bank of England’s forecast,” Williamson noted.

Looking ahead, the Pound’s performance will be influenced by market expectations surrounding the Bank of England’s (BoE) interest rate decisions. Traders predict the BoE may cut rates only once during the remaining two policy meetings this year. The BoE recently left its key interest rates unchanged at 5%, following an 8-1 vote after cutting them by 25 basis points in August.

Daily Market Movers: GBP Declines Against the USD

During Monday’s London session, the Pound Sterling fell to around 1.3250 against the US Dollar (USD) after the weak PMI release. At the same time, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the Greenback’s value against major currencies, surged to 101.20.

Market speculation that the Federal Reserve (Fed) may implement a second consecutive 50-bps rate cut has increased, as concerns about the labor market persist. According to the CME FedWatch tool, there’s nearly a 50% chance that the Fed will cut rates by 50 bps in November, bringing the rate to 4.25%-4.50%.

On Friday, Fed Governor Christopher Waller commented that more rate cuts could occur if labor market conditions deteriorate.

Investors will also keep an eye on the US preliminary S&P Global PMI data for September, due at 13:45 GMT. Economists predict that the Manufacturing PMI may rise slightly to 48.5 from 47.9 in August, although a figure below 50.0 signals contraction. The Services PMI is expected to decline to 55.2 from 55.7, indicating a slight slowdown in growth.

Technical Analysis: GBP/USD Slides to 1.3250

The Pound Sterling dropped to around 1.3250 against the US Dollar in European trading hours. Despite the declin, the near-term outlook for GBP/USD remains solid as it holds above the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which sits near 1.3150. Earlier, the Cable rebounded from a corrective dip to the trendline plotted from the December 28, 2023, high of 1.2828, triggering a sharp rally after the breakout on August 21.

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) has dipped slightly but remains above 60, signaling continued bullish momentum.

In terms of resistance, the GBP/USD pair could face challenges near the psychological level of 1.3500. On the downside, the psychological support at 1.3000 will be crucial.