Pimco Invests in Yen Anticipating Stricter BOJ Policies

Pacific Investment Management Co. (Pimco) is strategically purchasing Japanese yen, speculating that Japan’s central bank may soon implement tighter monetary policies due to rising inflation. The investment firm took a bullish stance on the yen, building up a long position as the currency’s value dipped beyond 140 to the US dollar. This move aligns with Pimco’s anticipation of a potential policy shift by the Bank of Japan (BOJ), including a move away from its yield-curve control policies and possibly leading to an interest rate hike.

Despite a general expectation of a yen rally due to contrasting policies of a hawkish Federal Reserve and a dovish BOJ, the yen has depreciated over 12% against the dollar this year, nearing a three-decade low. This decline occurred even as the BOJ has shown signs of easing its tight control over the yield curve.

The BOJ’s incremental steps towards a more constricted monetary stance have not yet resulted in a durable appreciation of the yen. In fact, leveraged funds have increased their short positions on the currency, indicating a widespread prediction of further depreciation.

Emmanuel Sharef of Pimco believes there is a clear need for the BOJ to continue tightening its monetary policy, possibly through more subtle methods initially, such as gradually phasing out its yield-curve control, with a potential rate hike on the horizon.

Former Federal Reserve Vice Chair Richard Clarida, now with Pimco, has speculated that the BOJ may abandon its yield-curve control by the end of the year if inflation persists and could adjust its short-term interest rate to zero from the current negative rate early next year.

Japan’s inflation cooled slightly to below 3% in September, offering some validation to the BOJ’s assessment that inflationary pressures are reaching their peak. However, the rate still exceeded the consensus forecast.

In the backdrop of market dynamics, Sharef also manages strategies at Pimco, such as the Inflation Response Multi-Asset Fund, which has outperformed the majority of its peers over the past three years. Moreover, the yen might find additional support from possible intervention by Japanese authorities, similar to their actions last year when the currency’s value fell sharply. Sharef noted the BOJ’s sensitivity to the yen’s fluctuations, especially around the 150 mark against the dollar, suggesting that intervention remains a significant consideration for the central bank.