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Oil Retreats as Markets Shift Focus to Demand Concerns

Oil Retreats as Markets Shift Focus

Oil Retreats as Markets Shift Focus to Demand Concerns

Oil prices declined on Tuesday, ending a five-day rally as the market shifted its focus back to concerns over demand, following OPEC’s recent downward revision of its 2024 demand growth forecast due to weaker expectations in China.

Global benchmark Brent crude futures dropped by 57 cents, or 0.7%, to $81.73 a barrel at 0630 GMT. Similarly, U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures fell 48 cents, or 0.6%, to $79.58 a barrel.

On Monday, Brent crude had surged by more than 3%, while U.S. crude futures had risen over 4%.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) revised its global demand forecast for 2024 downward for the first time since July 2023, citing weaker demand indicators from China, including declining diesel consumption and a slowing property sector in the world’s second-largest economy. This revision poses a challenge for the broader OPEC+ group, which is set to increase production starting in October.

“Demand concerns for crude oil remain a significant factor,” said Yeap Jun Rong, a market strategist at IG. He noted that apprehensions persist ahead of upcoming U.S. inflation data, adding that any indication of rising economic risks could further pressure oil prices. With OPEC+ scaling back production cuts and reducing their demand forecast for 2024, there may be signs of a less constrained oil market in the near future.

Geopolitical tensions, however, continue to keep investors on edge. The situation in the Middle East has intensified, with the U.S. warning of potential significant attacks by Iran or its proxies in the region as early as this week. White House national security spokesperson John Kirby highlighted the possibility of such events on Monday. Any escalation could disrupt global crude supplies and drive prices higher. Analysts also pointed out that an attack could prompt the U.S. to impose embargoes on Iranian crude exports, potentially impacting 1.5 million barrels per day of supply.

Markets are also bracing for the release of the U.S. consumer price index (CPI) report on Wednesday, which is expected to provide crucial insights into inflation trends. Investors are concerned that a significantly lower CPI reading could amplify fears of an economic downturn. According to the CME’s FedWatch Tool, money markets are currently evenly split on the likelihood of a 25 or 50 basis point rate cut by the U.S. Federal Reserve in September, with expectations of a total easing of 100 basis points by the end of 2024. Rate cuts typically boost economic activity, leading to increased demand for energy sources like oil.