Oil prices are falling as China’s economic slowdown has a negative impact on demand

Oil prices fell on Friday as China’s COVID-19 lockdowns weighed on the outlook for petroleum demand; though supply disruption fears fueled by Western sanctions limiting Russia’s crude and product exports. By 0040 GMT, Brent crude futures had fallen 4 cents to $107.55 a barrel, after increasing 2.1 percent the previous day. On Friday, the front-month June contract will expire. The more actively traded July contract dropped 30 cents to $106.96 a barrel.

After finishing 3.3 percent higher on Thursday, US West Texas Intermediate crude fell 49 cents, or 0.5 percent, to $104.87 a barrel. After finishing 3.3 percent higher on Thursday, US West Texas Intermediate crude fell 49 cents, or 0.5 percent, to $104.87 a barrel.

Both contracts are expected to end the week higher, with WTI on course to extend its winning streak to five months, boosted by the growing chance that Germany will join other European Union member states in imposing a Russian oil embargo. Despite the impact on its economy and global supply lines, oil prices have remained unpredictable as Beijing has showed no signs of lifting its lockdown measures.

“Since March, China’s economic statistics have deteriorated significantly as complete and partial lockdowns have increased. We now expect China’s GDP to decline even more in the second quarter “Yanting Zhou, Wood Mackenzie’s Head of APAC Economics, stated in a note.

“Oil market volatility is expected to persist throughout May and beyond, with the possibility of more widespread and long-term lockdowns, skewing the near-term risks for China’s oil consumption – and prices – to the downside.” When OPEC+ meets on May 5, six sources from the producer group told Reuters that the group is expected to stick to its present deal and agree on another moderate output rise for June.

However, according to an economy ministry paper seen by Reuters on Wednesday, Russia’s oil production might drop by as much as 17% in 2022, as Western sanctions placed on Moscow for its invasion of Ukraine harm investments and exports. Russia refers to the disarming of Ukraine as a “special military operation .”Sanctions have made it more difficult for Russian ships to deliver oil to customers, causing Exxon Mobil Corp to declare force majeure and reduce output on its Sakhalin-1 operations.