Mixed Stocks, Dollar Weakens Ahead of Inflation Report

European shares were poised for modest gains, tracking mild increases in Asian markets as the dollar weakened ahead of key inflation data expected to impact global monetary policy. Futures for European and US stocks showed slight rises, while the 10-year Treasury yield held steady. The MSCI AC Asia Pacific index aimed for a second consecutive day of gains, albeit below earlier peaks.

The Bloomberg dollar index declined for the third consecutive day, dropping against all major Group-of-10 currencies as speculation grew over potential US interest rate cuts. According to a currency strategist, expectations of moderating US core inflation, improvements in Chinese PMIs, and potential increases in euro-zone inflation could lead to further weakening of the USD later in the week.

In China, property stocks reversed earlier gains, falling during the late Asian trading session after Shanghai reduced down-payment ratios and minimum mortgage requirements, echoing moves by other major cities in response to central government support for the property sector.

This week, traders are set to analyze a series of inflation reports from countries including Australia, Japan, the euro area, and the US. Japan reported a 2.8% rise in April producer prices, exceeding forecasts. The European Central Bank (ECB) is expected to release its April CPI expectations, with further commentary anticipated from ECB official Klaas Knot.

Amid mixed signals from ECB officials about interest rate cuts, the ECB’s Chief Economist indicated that monetary policy would remain restrictive through 2024 despite potential rate reductions. Although a June rate cut by the ECB is largely anticipated, the future direction remains uncertain amid ongoing concerns about wage growth and geopolitical tensions.

Market analysts suggest that the upcoming US session could trigger more market movements, influenced by end-of-month dynamics and the upcoming release of the PCE Index, a key gauge of inflation watched by the Federal Reserve. The Fed Chair emphasized the need for more data confirming inflation is moving towards the 2% target before considering policy easing. Several US central bankers are scheduled to speak throughout the week, potentially providing further insights into future monetary policy.

In commodities, gold prices stabilized, while oil prices climbed in anticipation of an OPEC+ meeting and the onset of the US summer driving season. Copper prices also rallied, bolstered by efforts to support the Chinese property market and a weakening dollar. Meanwhile, wheat prices reached a nine-month high due to concerns over diminishing supplies.