Japanese Yen Weakens Amid Rebounding US Yields and Modest USD Recovery

The Japanese Yen (JPY) softened on Thursday, with renewed demand for the US Dollar (USD) pushing the USD/JPY pair above mid-151.00 during the Asian session, recovering from a five-week low hit earlier. Robust US economic data released on Wednesday, indicating resilience and limited inflation progress, suggested the Federal Reserve might adopt a cautious stance on rate cuts. This fueled a fresh uptick in US Treasury yields, further supporting the USD while reducing demand for the lower-yielding JPY.

A broadly positive risk sentiment added to the JPY’s struggles, although speculation about a possible Bank of Japan (BoJ) rate hike in December limited the currency’s downside. Meanwhile, geopolitical concerns and lingering trade-related tensions provided some underlying support to the Yen, with market participants avoiding aggressive moves ahead of Japan’s inflation data on Friday and amid thin trading volumes due to the US Thanksgiving holiday.

Yen’s Weakness Offset by Rate Hike Speculations and Inflation Progress

The JPY remains pressured by multiple factors, but downside risks appear capped. Japan’s latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) data and stable corporate service inflation reinforced BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda’s stance that wage-driven inflation is progressing. This sustains expectations for a potential BoJ rate hike in December, which had driven the Yen to a five-week high against the USD on Wednesday.

On the fiscal front, Japan’s parliament is considering a supplementary budget to aid inflation-stricken households, adding another layer of economic policy dynamics. Simultaneously, a flight to safety driven by geopolitical concerns, combined with expectations for US fiscal restraint, has kept the JPY somewhat supported.

US Dollar Rebounds Amid Strong Economic Data

The USD found renewed strength following Wednesday’s data, which highlighted solid Q3 economic growth (2.8% annualized) and consumer spending gains (3.5%, the highest this year). Labor market data also exceeded expectations, with jobless claims falling to 213K, while durable goods orders and the PCE Price Index showed mixed results.

Although the Fed is not expected to aggressively ease rates in December, markets are pricing in a 65% chance of a 25-basis-point cut. At the same time, expectations for inflationary pressures from expansionary policies are supporting the USD.

With low trading volumes due to Thanksgiving and key Japanese CPI data approaching, traders are likely to exercise caution in the near term.