The Japanese Yen (JPY) holds its ground against the US Dollar (USD) in the European session, trading just below the one-month high reached earlier on Tuesday. Renewed fears of a global trade war, sparked by US President Donald Trump’s tariff comments, coupled with expectations of a Bank of Japan (BoJ) interest rate hike later this week, underpin the JPY’s strength as a safe-haven currency.
Factors Supporting the Japanese Yen
US Treasury bond yields have extended a week-long decline amid expectations of two Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts this year. This narrowing of the US-Japan rate differential provides additional support to the JPY. However, the USD/JPY pair has rebounded over 50 pips from its intraday low of 154.75, buoyed by a modest recovery in the USD after its overnight drop to a two-week low.
BoJ Rate Hike Expectations Drive Sentiment
Hawkish signals from BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda and Deputy Governor Ryozo Himino, alongside rising inflationary pressures in Japan, have significantly bolstered market expectations for a BoJ rate hike. The probability of a rate increase at this week’s policy meeting stands at 80%. Reports suggest the BoJ will finalize its decision after closely analyzing economic data, market trends, and the potential implications of US economic policies.
Trump’s Trade Policies Add to Volatility
President Trump’s announcement of impending 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico, effective as early as February, has reignited concerns about global trade tensions. He further warned of potential tariffs on China if it fails to approve a TikTok deal. These developments revive inflation concerns, which could push the Fed to maintain a hawkish stance and support a USD rebound from its recent lows.
Comments from Japanese Officials
Japanese Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato reaffirmed the BoJ’s commitment to achieving a 2% inflation target while emphasizing the importance of assessing US economic policies’ global impact. Vice Finance Minister Atsushi Mimura also highlighted the need to monitor China’s export strength and its influence on Japan’s economy.
Technical Analysis: Key Levels to Watch for USD/JPY
The USD/JPY pair remains resilient above the 155.00 level, with the lower boundary of a multi-month ascending channel providing support. A confirmed breakdown below this level is essential for bears to gain control. A slide below 154.50-154.45 could accelerate losses toward the 154.00, mid-153.00s, and ultimately the 153.00 region.
On the upside, the 156.25 mark serves as the immediate resistance. A break above the overnight high at 156.58-156.60 could pave the way for a recovery to 157.00. Sustained momentum beyond 157.30 may target the 157.60 and 158.00 levels, with potential for retesting the multi-month high of 159.00 recorded on January 10.
Outlook
With no significant economic data releases on Tuesday from either Japan or the US, market focus remains on the BoJ’s two-day policy meeting beginning Thursday. This event is expected to shape the near-term direction of the Japanese Yen. In the meantime, trade war fears and shifting expectations for US and Japanese monetary policies continue to drive market dynamics.
