Japanese Yen Struggles as BoJ Decision Looms; US Data in Focus

The Japanese Yen (JPY) edged higher against the US Dollar during the Asian session on Wednesday, but gains remain limited as the currency hovers near a three-month low. Concerns that Japanese authorities may intervene to support the Yen lend it some resilience; however, uncertainty over the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) upcoming rate decision keeps JPY appreciation capped.

Market sentiment suggests the recent loss of parliamentary majority by Japan’s ruling coalition may hinder the BoJ’s ability to tighten policy. The Yen’s upward movement is further limited by a global risk-on environment and a resurgence in US Dollar (USD) demand, with traders awaiting the BoJ’s rate decision and critical US economic data releases this week for new market direction.

Market Movers: Yen’s Struggles Persist as Political and Economic Concerns Grow

Japan’s Economy Minister, Ryosei Akazawa, cautioned that a weak Yen could drive up prices via import costs, potentially squeezing household incomes if wages do not keep pace, which would dampen private consumption. Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato added that authorities are closely monitoring currency movements, increasing speculation of potential intervention.

Japan’s political uncertainty adds complexity to the BoJ’s policy path, restraining any significant gains for the Yen amid a favorable risk appetite. The USD remains steady after nearing highs seen since July 30, while the USD/JPY pair holds close to recent peaks despite limited downside in anticipation of central bank announcements.

The BoJ will announce its policy decision at the end of its two-day meeting on Thursday, while key US data releases may provide additional cues on the Federal Reserve’s rate outlook. Recent robust US data, including Tuesday’s Consumer Confidence Index jump to 108.7—a nine-month high—reflect optimism in the economy, offsetting weaker job openings in September.

Technical Outlook: Limited Downside for USD/JPY; Bulls Target a Break Beyond 154.00

From a technical standpoint, last week’s breakout above the 150.65 confluence, marking the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the 50% Fibonacci retracement of the July-September decline, suggests potential for further gains. However, recent failures to consolidate beyond the 61.8% Fibonacci level raise caution. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) on the daily chart hovers near the overbought zone, suggesting a period of consolidation or slight pullback may be needed before additional upside.

Support levels emerge at 153.00, with further potential down to 152.40 and 152.00. Conversely, a breakout beyond the 154.00 threshold could push USD/JPY to test the 154.35-154.40 region, with the psychological 155.00 level in view, and potentially the July peak around 155.20.