Japanese Yen Strengthens as Traders Anticipate BoJ Rate Hike

The Japanese Yen (JPY) continues to gain momentum for the second consecutive day as Bank of Japan (BoJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda’s hawkish comments stand in stark contrast to the dovish tone of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.

In a speech to Parliament on Friday, Governor Ueda suggested that the BoJ might consider further interest rate hikes if economic conditions align with their projections. July’s National Consumer Price Index (CPI) data remained at its highest level since February, further supporting the BoJ’s hawkish outlook.

Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) is weakening due to increasing expectations of a rate cut in September. During the Jackson Hole Symposium, Fed Chair Powell remarked, “The time has come for policy to adjust,” though he did not specify the timing or scale of the potential cuts.

Market participants are now widely anticipating a 25 basis point (bps) rate cut from the Federal Reserve in September. The CME FedWatch Tool shows that markets are fully pricing in at least this amount.

Daily Market Movers: Japanese Yen Rises on BoJ Ueda’s Hawkish Comments

Bloomberg reported that Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker emphasized the need for a gradual reduction in US interest rates. Reuters added that Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee noted that monetary policy is currently at its most restrictive level, with the Fed now focusing on achieving its employment mandate.

Governor Ueda, speaking before the Japanese parliament on Friday, clarified that the BoJ is “not considering selling long-term Japanese government bonds (JGBs) as a tool for adjusting interest rates.” He added that any reduction in JGB purchases would only account for about 7-8% of the balance sheet, which is a relatively small decrease. Ueda further mentioned that if the economy meets their projections, there could be a phase where interest rates might be adjusted slightly higher.

Japan’s National CPI rose by 2.8% year-on-year in July, maintaining this rate for the third consecutive month and remaining at its highest level since February. Additionally, the National CPI excluding Fresh Food increased by 2.7%, the highest reading since February, in line with expectations.

In the US, the Composite PMI edged down slightly to 54.1 in August from 54.3 in July, a four-month low but still above market expectations of 53.5. This indicates continued growth in US business activity, marking 19 consecutive months of expansion.

The FOMC minutes from July’s policy meeting revealed that most Fed officials were in agreement that a rate cut is likely at the September meeting, provided that inflation continues to cool.

Technical Analysis: USD/JPY Drops Near 144.00

USD/JPY traded around 143.90 on Friday, with the daily chart indicating the pair is positioned below a downtrend line, suggesting a bearish outlook. However, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains slightly above 30, indicating that the bearish trend might persist.

On the downside, the USD/JPY pair may approach the seven-month low of 141.69, recorded on August 5. A break below this level could drive the pair toward the throwback support level at 140.25.

In terms of resistance, the USD/JPY pair may test the immediate barrier at the downtrend line around the psychological level of 145.00, followed by the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at the 145.74 level. A breakthrough above the nine-day EMA could lead the pair to explore the region around the throwback-turned-resistance at the 154.50 level.