Japanese Yen Strengthens Amid Hawkish BoJ Sentiment; US Data in Focus

The Japanese Yen (JPY) rebounded against the US Dollar (USD) on Friday, likely bolstered by Japan’s strong second-quarter GDP growth, which fuels speculation about a potential interest rate hike from the Bank of Japan (BoJ).

However, the Yen may face headwinds due to political uncertainty in Japan, triggered by reports suggesting that Prime Minister Fumio Kishida will not seek re-election as party leader in September, potentially ending his term as prime minister.

The USD/JPY pair is trending lower as the US Dollar weakens, pressured by declining Treasury yields. Moreover, traders are fully pricing in a 25 basis point rate cut by the US Federal Reserve for September, according to the CME FedWatch tool.

Despite this, the Greenback found some support from recent positive US economic data, which has eased recession fears. Upcoming data, including the preliminary US Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index for August and July’s Building Permits, will be closely watched during the North American session.

Market Highlights: Japanese Yen Rises on Hawkish BoJ Outlook

On Thursday, the US Census Bureau reported a 1.0% month-over-month increase in US Retail Sales for July, reversing June’s 0.2% decline and exceeding the expected 0.3% rise. Additionally, Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending August 9 came in at 227,000, lower than the forecast of 235,000 and down from 234,000 the previous week.

Japanese Economy Minister Yoshitaka Shindo expressed optimism on Thursday, stating that Japan’s economy is expected to recover gradually as wages and incomes improve. He also mentioned that the government will work closely with the BoJ to implement flexible macroeconomic policies.

Japan’s GDP grew by 0.8% quarter-on-quarter in Q2, beating market expectations of 0.5% and rebounding from a 0.6% contraction in Q1. This marks the strongest quarterly growth since Q1 2023. On an annualized basis, GDP grew by 3.1%, surpassing the 2.1% market consensus and reversing a 2.3% contraction in Q1. This is the highest yearly growth since Q2 2023.

Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago President Austan Goolsbee expressed concern on Wednesday about the labor market rather than inflation, noting recent improvements in price pressures alongside weak employment data. He added that the extent of rate cuts will depend on prevailing economic conditions, according to Bloomberg.

US Consumer Price Index (CPI) data showed a 2.9% year-over-year increase in July, slightly down from the 3% rise in June and below market expectations. The Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 3.2% year-over-year, a slight decrease from June’s 3.3% increase, in line with market forecasts.

Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announced on Wednesday that he will not seek re-election as the leader of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) in September. Kishida highlighted the need to address Japan’s deflationary pressures by promoting wage and investment growth, with the goal of expanding Japan’s GDP to ¥600 trillion.

Rabobank’s senior FX strategist, Jane Foley, noted that this week’s series of US data releases, along with the upcoming Jackson Hole event, should offer more clarity on potential US policy actions. The primary expectation is for the Fed to cut rates by 25 basis points in September, with another potential cut by year-end.

Technical Analysis: USD/JPY Slips Toward 148.50; Immediate Support at Nine-Day EMA

The USD/JPY pair is trading around 148.80 on Friday. The daily chart indicates that the pair is above the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), suggesting a short-term bullish trend. However, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains below 50, and further gains would confirm a bullish momentum.

In terms of support levels, the USD/JPY pair may find immediate support at the nine-day EMA, around 148.09. A drop below this level could enhance the bearish outlook, potentially pushing the pair toward the seven-month low of 141.69, recorded on August 5. A continued decline could bring the pair closer to the next support level at 140.25.

On the upside, the USD/JPY pair could target the 50-day EMA at 153.08, with a possibility of testing the resistance level at 154.50, which has shifted from previous throwback support to current pullback resistance.