Japanese Yen Softens Following Comments from BoJ Governor Ueda

The Japanese Yen (JPY) lost ground against the US Dollar (USD) on Tuesday as concerns grew over the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) reluctance to raise interest rates. BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda reaffirmed on Friday that it would only be “appropriate to raise rates if trend inflation increases in line with forecasts.”

Governor Ueda emphasized that Japan’s real interest rates remain deeply negative, helping stimulate the economy and push prices higher. He further clarified that the BoJ would consider rate hikes only if economic and price movements align with the quarterly outlook report.

Japan’s Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki added on Tuesday that he is “monitoring the impact of central banks’ monetary policies.” Suzuki expects the BoJ to maintain close coordination with the government while implementing appropriate measures.

Despite the BoJ’s dovish stance, the USD/JPY pair could face downward pressure due to rising expectations of further rate cuts from the US Federal Reserve in 2024. The CME FedWatch Tool indicates a 50% probability of a 75 basis point reduction, which could bring the Fed’s rate to a range of 4.0-4.25% by the end of the year.

Daily Market Movers: Japanese Yen Remains Tepid Amid BoJ Caution

The Jibun Bank Japan Composite PMI fell slightly in September to 52.5, down from 52.9 in August, which had marked a 15-month high. Nevertheless, this still reflects eight consecutive months of growth, driven mainly by the services sector. The Services PMI rose to 53.9 in September, up from 53.7 in August.

Conversely, Japan’s manufacturing sector showed weakness, as the Manufacturing PMI unexpectedly dropped to 47.0, signaling contraction. Meanwhile, the Services PMI continued its robust expansion, reaching 55.4.

In the US, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari reiterated his view that further rate cuts are likely in 2024, though he expects them to be smaller than the September reduction. Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee and Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic also pointed to the need for more rate cuts, with Bostic stating that the US economy is nearing normalized inflation and unemployment rates.

Japan’s newly appointed top currency official, Atsushi Mimura, commented in an interview that the unwinding of past Yen carry trades has likely been completed. However, he warned that a resurgence of such trades could lead to increased market volatility, which the government is monitoring closely.

Inflation data out of Japan shows the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rising to 3.0% year-on-year in August, up from 2.8%, marking the highest level since October 2023. The Core National CPI, excluding fresh food, reached 2.8%, its highest in six months, marking a fourth consecutive month of growth.

Technical Analysis: USD/JPY Holds Above Key Support Near 143.50

The USD/JPY pair is trading around 143.70 on Tuesday, holding above the nine-day EMA at 143.50. The pair continues to move within a descending channel, signaling a bearish outlook. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains below 50, indicating that bearish momentum persists.

A break below the nine-day EMA at 143.01 could push the pair towards the 139.58 support level, marking its lowest point since June 2023. On the upside, immediate resistance is seen at 144.30. A breakout above this level could lead the USD/JPY pair to challenge the 145.00 psychological level.