How Responsible is the Polish Central Bank? – Commerzbank Analysis

The Polish zloty weakened against the euro and other CE3 currencies yesterday after Poland’s Constitutional Court issued a controversial ruling. The court declared that NBP governor Adam Glapinski could not be held accountable by a parliamentary committee, the State Tribunal, or through any report by such bodies, citing constitutional guarantees of central bank independence. This argument has been used by the previous ruling party (PiS) from the outset of this dispute, notes Commerzbank’s FX Analyst Tatha Ghose.

Zloty Weakens Against the Euro

“We believe this argument lacks merit and doubt that parliament will consider the Constitutional Court’s ruling as binding. Poland’s Constitutional Court has been compromised since the rule of law disputes with the EU and lacks legitimacy. Other key courts are also dominated by right-wing PiS affiliates. The accusations from both sides are driven by ideology rather than good faith.”

“On balance, it seems clear that Glapinski’s ’emergency’ rate cuts just before the elections, coupled with his refusal to cut rates further after an opposing political party took over, were politically motivated. The NBP cannot now claim ‘central bank independence’ after failing to uphold its constitutional duty to remain apolitical.”

“The new KO government will likely proceed with the planned Sejm procedures despite the court’s ruling, pushing for Glapinski’s suspension. Glapinski, in turn, will likely use the ruling to resist interrogation. This standoff is expected to continue in parliament for the next year without a clear resolution. As a result, monetary policy is likely to remain highly politicized and stagnant during this period.”