Hong Kong Attempts to Attract Saudi Investment to Revitalize Stock Market

Hong Kong is actively seeking investment from Saudi Arabia to help rejuvenate its stock market, which has been facing multiple challenges. The city, known for its role as a global financial hub, is collaborating with the Saudi Tadawul Group to host a conference aimed at attracting fresh stock listings and fund inflows. This comes at a crucial time when Hong Kong needs to bolster its financial status.

The upcoming forum is not only an opportunity for Hong Kong but also for Saudi company officials who are keen on increasing their exposure to Asian markets. According to industry analysts, there is a significant political push fostering closer relations between China, including Hong Kong, and Gulf countries. Chinese businesses have expressed a keen interest in the Middle East, looking for new investment avenues to explore in the region.

This strategic conference highlights Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd.’s efforts to attract new investors as part of its broader strategy to diversify its investor base amid reduced interest from U.S. and European investors due to rising geopolitical tensions. 

Last month, the nation’s securities regulator announced initiatives to encourage more companies to launch initial public offerings (IPOs) in Hong Kong, amidst a challenging period marked by a slow Chinese economy and increasing tensions between Beijing and Washington. These factors have led to a decline in investor interest and a significant drop in funds raised through IPOs, reaching a low not seen since 2009.

Bonnie Chan, CEO of Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing, remains optimistic about the resurgence of significant IPOs in the city, with 100 applications currently in the pipeline and more expected. The recent uptick in applications has provided a hopeful outlook for the market’s recovery.

On the other side, Saudi Arabia sees clear benefits in tightening relations with China. Under the kingdom’s Vision 2030 agenda, spearheaded by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabia aims to increase foreign ownership and enhance liquidity in its stock markets. The Saudi market has shown robust growth, with the market capitalization increasing by 11% over the past three years, contrasting sharply with Hong Kong’s 25% decline. The Riyadh stock exchange has consistently performed well, attracting significant foreign investment, particularly after its inclusion in MSCI Inc.’s emerging-markets equities benchmark in 2019.

Recently, Hong Kong introduced the CSOP Saudi Arabia ETF, the first such exchange-traded fund in Asia, allowing investors to tap into the Saudi market. Despite a strong start with backing from Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund, it has seen modest fund inflows. Efforts are underway to cross-list this ETF in Shanghai to enhance accessibility for Chinese investors, who are increasingly recognizing the investment potential in the Middle East.

Further strengthening the ties, Hong Kong and Saudi Arabia have commenced negotiations on an “investment promotion and protection agreement.” There are also plans to launch a Riyadh-based ETF that tracks Hong Kong stock indexes. These initiatives underline the enduring partnership and mutual financial interests between the two regions.

Hong Kong’s Chief Executive John Lee has also expressed aspirations to attract a dual listing from Saudi Aramco, the world’s top oil producer, in Hong Kong. While this remains a future possibility, it signifies the city’s ambition to enhance its stature as a leading financial exchange.