Gold Price Stabilizes Amid Firm Fed Rate-Cut Bets and Middle East Conflicts

Gold (XAU/USD) has recovered to trade above $2,440 after dipping near $2,410 during Monday’s European session. The precious metal faced selling pressure as traders booked profits while it attempted to reclaim its all-time highs above $2,480. Despite this, the overall outlook for gold remains strong, supported by declining US bond yields.

The yield on 10-year US Treasury bonds has dropped to 3.67%, fueled by growing speculation that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will cut interest rates in September. Lower yields on interest-bearing assets reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold. Concurrently, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the dollar’s value against six major currencies, has fallen to its March low near 102.60.

According to the CME Fed Watch tool, 30-day Federal Funds futures pricing suggests that traders see a 50-basis point (bp) rate cut in September as highly likely. The data also indicates that the Fed is expected to reduce its key borrowing rates by more than 100 bps over the course of this year.

Expectations for larger rate cuts have been driven by a series of weak economic reports from the United States, indicating a potential economic slowdown and raising concerns about the Fed’s ability to achieve a “soft landing”—curbing inflation without triggering a recession.

Deteriorating labor market conditions and a sharp decline in the manufacturing sector are key factors behind the increased expectations for significant rate cuts. The July Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report revealed a marked slowdown in labor demand, with the unemployment rate unexpectedly rising to its highest level since November 2021.

New payrolls came in at 114,000, well below the estimates of 175,000 and June’s figure of 179,000. The unemployment rate increased to 4.3%, surpassing expectations and the previous release of 4.1%. Meanwhile, manufacturing activity, as indicated by the ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), contracted more rapidly, falling to 46.8 in July.