Gold Price Holds Below $2,500 as Traders Await Powell’s Speech

Gold (XAU/USD) is seeing some dip-buying on the last trading day of the week, partially recovering from Thursday’s over 1% drop to a weekly low. The US Dollar (USD) is struggling to build on its overnight rebound from the year-to-date low, due to expectations of lower interest rates in the US. This dovish outlook has triggered a decline in US Treasury bond yields, putting pressure on the Greenback. Additionally, ongoing geopolitical risks are providing support to the safe-haven appeal of gold.

However, traders remain cautious and are avoiding significant bullish positions ahead of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s speech at the Jackson Hole Symposium later today. This hesitation is keeping gold prices below the key psychological level of $2,500 as the European session approaches. Powell’s remarks will be closely analyzed for indications regarding the Fed’s potential rate-cut path, which will significantly impact near-term USD price movements and offer new directional momentum for gold.

Daily Market Movers: Gold Traders on Standby for Powell’s Speech

On Thursday, the US Dollar staged a solid recovery from its 2024 low, buoyed by rebounding US Treasury bond yields, which drew investors away from gold. However, the USD’s recovery lacked sustained momentum due to market speculation that the Federal Reserve might begin a rate-cutting cycle in September, limiting losses for XAU/USD.

On the economic data front, the US Department of Labor reported that initial jobless claims rose to a seasonally adjusted 232,000 for the week ending August 17, up from the previous 228,000. This followed an annual benchmark review revealing that US employers added 818,000 fewer jobs than initially reported for the year through March.

Minutes from the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on July 30-31 showed an increasing number of policymakers supporting a rate cut next month due to progress in reducing inflation. The S&P Global flash PMI indicated that US manufacturing activity contracted at its fastest pace this year, although the services sector saw a surprise increase. The composite PMI showed continued healthy expansion in US private sector business activity, with selling price inflation nearing pre-pandemic levels.

Comments from regional Fed officials reflect a cautious stance on rate cuts. Kansas City Fed President Jeffrey Schmid emphasized the need for more data to support a rate reduction, while Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker indicated openness to a September cut, contingent on economic data. Boston Fed President Susan Collins also suggested that a rate cut would soon be appropriate as inflation data stabilizes.

Market attention is now focused on Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s upcoming speech, which will be pivotal in signaling the future trajectory of interest rates and influencing gold’s direction.

Technical Analysis: Gold’s Setup Suggests Potential for Further Gains

From a technical perspective, gold’s recent decline found support near the $2,370 horizontal resistance-turned-support level, which now serves as a crucial pivot point. A decisive break below this level could trigger technical selling, pushing gold prices towards the next support area around $2,345-$2,343. Further downside could extend towards the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), currently positioned just above the $2,400 mark.

Conversely, if gold can regain momentum above the $2,500 level, it will face initial resistance around the $2,513-$2,514 region. Clearing this hurdle could open the door to testing the all-time high near $2,531-$2,532, potentially reigniting bullish momentum and extending gold’s recent uptrend.