Gold Price Declines as Traders Await US PMI Data

The price of gold (XAU/USD) is under pressure, falling on Tuesday due to a stronger US Dollar (USD) and rising US Treasury bond yields. Despite this, expectations of a potential interest rate cut by the US Federal Reserve (Fed) in September may provide some support for gold, as lower interest rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold. Additionally, ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East could increase demand for safe-haven assets such as gold.

Looking ahead, traders will focus on the Institute for Supply Management’s (ISM) Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) set to be released on Tuesday. The highlight of the week will be the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report for August, which could influence the Fed’s decision on the pace of interest rate cuts and, consequently, impact gold prices in the short term.

Daily Market Overview: Gold Faces Selling Pressure Amid USD Strength

Gold prices are facing selling pressure as the USD rebounds. Protests erupted across Israel on Monday over the government’s inability to secure a ceasefire-for-hostages deal with Hamas, following the retrieval of six hostages’ bodies by Israeli soldiers in Gaza over the weekend, as reported by CNN.

In other economic data, China’s Caixin Manufacturing PMI rose to 50.4 in August from 49.8 in July, surpassing the market consensus of 50.0. The US ISM Manufacturing PMI for August is expected to improve to 47.5, up from 46.8 in July, while the Services PMI is projected to dip slightly to 51.1 from 51.4. The US economy is anticipated to add 163,000 jobs in August, with the unemployment rate expected to decrease slightly to 4.2%.

According to the CME FedWatch Tool, markets are now pricing in a nearly 69% probability of a 25 basis point (bps) rate cut by the Fed in September, with a 31% chance of a 50 bps reduction.

Technical Analysis: Long-Term Outlook for Gold Remains Positive

While gold prices are drifting lower on the day, the longer-term outlook remains positive. On the daily chart, gold is trading well above the key 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), suggesting a constructive outlook. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is also above the midline at around 55.70, indicating that the upward momentum is more likely to continue than reverse.

The key resistance for XAU/USD is in the $2,530-$2,540 range, which marks the upper boundary of a five-month ascending channel and aligns with the all-time high. A decisive break above this level could trigger a rally towards the $2,600 psychological mark.

On the downside, initial support lies at the August 22 low of $2,470. A break below this level could lead to further declines, with additional support at the August 15 low of $2,432 and the 100-day EMA at $2,372.