GBP/USD Nears 1.2700 on 2024 Fed Rate Cut Hopes

The GBP/USD pair extended its gains for the second consecutive session, trading around 1.2710 during Asian hours on Monday. This upward movement was largely supported by a weaker US Dollar (USD). April data indicated that US consumer inflation had slowed to 0.3%, which has raised expectations for potential Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts in 2024. Despite this, the Fed remains cautious about inflation and the prospect of reducing rates next year.

According to the CME FedWatch Tool, the likelihood of the Federal Reserve implementing a 25 basis-point rate cut in September has slightly increased to 49.0%, up from 48.6% a week ago. This potential easing of monetary policy by the central bank could weaken the US Dollar and provide support to the GBP/USD pair.

On Friday, Federal Reserve Board of Governors member Michelle Bowman noted that progress on inflation might not be as steady as hoped. Bowman highlighted that the decline in inflation seen in the latter half of last year was temporary and that there has been no further significant progress on inflation this year. Additionally, Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin mentioned that while inflation is easing, it will “take more time” to reach the Fed’s 2% target.

In the United Kingdom (UK), investors are anticipating a potential 60 basis points (bps) interest rate cut by the Bank of England (BoE) in 2024, with the first cut expected in August. The upcoming UK Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for April, scheduled for release on Wednesday, is forecasted to show an annual rise of 2.7%, according to FactSet estimates. This data is expected to have a significant impact on the Pound Sterling (GBP).BoE Governor Andrew Bailey, speaking after the release of March’s CPI data, remarked, “Inflation in the UK will fall near its 2% target next month,” noting that inflation has been declining roughly in line with the BoE’s February forecast.

Overall, the GBP/USD pair’s recent gains are driven by a combination of weaker USD and market expectations for rate cuts from both the Fed and BoE in the near future. However, the future movements of this currency pair will heavily depend on upcoming economic data releases and central bank policy decisions.