GBP/USD Modestly Recovers Near 1.2630, Limited Upside Potential

During the Asian trading session on Friday, the GBP/USD currency pair witnessed a revival of buying interest, breaking a two-day losing streak that had led it to a one-week low in the region of 1.2615-1.2610 just a day earlier. The pair’s spot prices are currently hovering around the 1.2630-1.2635 zone. This change in momentum is largely attributed to the dynamics surrounding the US Dollar (USD).

The market’s attention was particularly drawn to the US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index data released on Thursday. The report indicated that annual inflation in January reached its lowest point in three years, fueling speculation about a potential interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve (Fed). This speculation, however, didn’t provide much support to the USD Index (DXY), which measures the USD against a basket of other major currencies. The DXY struggled to build on its recent recovery from a critical 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), partly due to the prevailing risk-on market sentiment. This sentiment tends to reduce the appeal of the USD as a safe-haven asset, thereby offering some support to the GBP/USD pair.

On the British side, the Pound (GBP) is finding support from the Bank of England (BoE) policymakers’ efforts to counter market expectations for imminent interest rate cuts. This stance has lent a positive tone to the GBP/USD pair. However, there is a growing consensus that the Fed might delay any interest rate reductions until their June policy meeting, a view reinforced by hawkish comments from several Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) officials. This outlook has helped sustain high US Treasury bond yields, which could provide a boost to the USD and potentially restrain bullish traders in the GBP/USD market.

Investors are now focusing on the upcoming release of the final UK Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) and a scheduled speech by BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill for fresh impetus. Additionally, the early North American session will bring attention to the US ISM Manufacturing PMI, the revised Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index, and comments from Fed officials. These events, along with US bond yield movements and broader risk sentiment, are expected to influence the USD and create short-term trading opportunities in the GBP/USD pair.

Despite the current uptick, the GBP/USD pair appears set to close the week with losses, particularly in anticipation of significant US economic data releases scheduled for the start of the new month.