GBP/USD Consolidates Near 1.3200, Eyes US Retail Sales for Short-Term Direction

The GBP/USD pair is trading within a tight range slightly above the 1.3200 mark during the Asian session on Tuesday, consolidating the strong gains from the previous day, which pushed it to a one-week high. Investors are cautious ahead of key central bank events: the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting starting on Tuesday and the Bank of England (BoE) policy announcement on Thursday.

The Federal Reserve will reveal its policy decision on Wednesday, with markets currently pricing in over a 60% chance of a significant 50-basis-point rate cut, due to easing inflation pressures. This expectation has kept US Treasury yields near one- and two-year lows, limiting the US Dollar’s (USD) recovery from its year-to-date low, which in turn supports the GBP/USD pair.

On the other hand, the British Pound (GBP) benefits from expectations that the BoE will take a more gradual approach to cutting rates compared to the US. However, recent UK data, including a slowdown in wage growth and flat GDP figures for July, suggest further rate cuts from the BoE, which may limit GBP/USD’s upside potential as traders hesitate to take aggressive bullish positions.

With no major economic data scheduled from the UK on Tuesday, the GBP/USD pair will be driven by USD dynamics. In the early North American session, traders will focus on US Retail Sales data, which, along with Treasury yields, will influence USD demand and provide direction for the pair. However, given the current fundamentals, caution is advised for traders considering aggressive moves.