EUR/USD Nears 1.0550 but Faces Pressure Amid Safe-Haven Demand

The EUR/USD pair has edged higher, trading around 1.0550 during Thursday’s Asian session, following losses in the previous session. However, upside momentum remains limited as safe-haven flows gain strength due to escalating geopolitical tensions between Russia and Ukraine.

According to Reuters, Ukraine deployed British Storm Shadow cruise missiles in a strike against Russia on Wednesday, escalating the conflict and drawing warnings from Moscow. Russian officials have cautioned that using Western weapons to target Russian territory far from the border could significantly heighten the scale of the conflict.

On the monetary policy front, European Central Bank (ECB) Governing Council member Yannis Stournaras noted that the Eurozone is approaching its 2% inflation target. Speaking to Bloomberg, Stournaras emphasized the importance of ensuring policymakers sustain progress toward this goal. Meanwhile, the EU Financial Stability Review highlighted growing vulnerabilities due to geopolitical tensions, policy uncertainties, and global trade disputes, which increase the risk of economic shocks.

Since June, the ECB has enacted three rate cuts to address slowing growth, as inflation edges closer to target levels. However, weaker economic prospects have led to downward revisions in growth forecasts. Markets are pricing in a 25-basis-point rate cut next month, with lower odds of a more aggressive reduction.

In contrast, the US Dollar (USD) has gained support from cautious tones expressed by Federal Reserve (Fed) officials. Boston Fed President Susan Collins advocated for a measured approach to interest rate adjustments to avoid policy missteps. Similarly, Fed Governor Michelle Bowman emphasized that inflation remains persistently high and urged careful consideration in future policy moves.

The EUR/USD pair remains caught between diverging monetary policy expectations and the heightened influence of geopolitical risks.