EUR/USD Holds Below 1.1000 as Markets Await Eurozone GDP and US CPI Data

The EUR/USD pair is trading flat around 1.0990 during the early European session on Wednesday, as traders remain cautious ahead of the release of key economic data from both the Eurozone and the US. The focus is on the Eurozone’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the second quarter (Q2) and the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) for July, which are expected to provide direction for the currency pair.

On Tuesday, data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that the Producer Price Index (PPI) for final demand rose by 2.2% year-on-year (YoY) in July, down from 2.7% in June and below the expected 2.3%. On a monthly basis, the PPI increased by 0.1% in July, following a 0.2% rise in June. The Core PPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose by 2.4% YoY in July, down from 3.0% in June and lower than the market consensus of 2.7%.

The market is currently pricing in a 25 basis point (bps) rate cut by the Federal Reserve (Fed) in September, with a 50 bps cut not entirely ruled out, depending on upcoming data. Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic expressed increased confidence on Tuesday that the Fed can achieve its 2% inflation target, but he emphasized the need for more evidence before supporting a rate cut.

In the Eurozone, the economy is expected to grow by 0.3% quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) and 0.6% year-on-year (YoY) in Q2. If GDP growth falls short of expectations, it could weigh on the Euro (EUR) against the US Dollar (USD).

According to a Reuters poll, most economists expect the European Central Bank (ECB) to cut its deposit rate twice more this year, in September and December. However, the possibility of fewer rate cuts than previously anticipated could limit the downside for the Euro. ING’s chief Eurozone economist, Carsten Brzeski, noted that the ECB might slightly revise its inflation projections upward, which makes continued rate cuts seem contradictory.