EUR/USD Faces Resistance Around 1.0500 After Recovery from Two-Year Lows

The EUR/USD pair has rebounded from its two-year low of 1.0332 recorded last Friday, trading near 1.0480 during Monday’s Asian session. This recovery is largely attributed to a correction in the US Dollar (USD), even as strong preliminary S&P Global US Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data continues to support the greenback.

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the USD against six major currencies, has softened to around 107.00 after hitting a two-year high of 108.07 on Friday. However, the downside for the USD remains limited, bolstered by robust economic data that reinforces expectations the Federal Reserve (Fed) may slow the pace of rate cuts.

In November, the S&P Global US Composite PMI rose to 55.3, reflecting the strongest growth in private sector activity since April 2022. The Services PMI climbed to 57.0, significantly exceeding market expectations of 55.2, marking the fastest expansion in the sector since March 2022. Similarly, the Manufacturing PMI edged up to 48.8 from 48.5 in October, aligning with forecasts.

Conversely, the Euro faces pressure after disappointing Eurozone PMI figures revealed ongoing weakness in the region’s business activity. The HCOB Flash Eurozone Composite PMI dropped sharply to 48.1 in November, down from 50.0 in October and well below expectations. This reflects a contraction in the services sector for the first time in ten months, alongside a continued slump in manufacturing.

Adding to the Eurozone’s challenges, European Central Bank (ECB) Chief Economist Philip Lane warned last Thursday about the potential economic fallout from global trade fragmentation, cautioning that “trade fragmentation entails sizeable output losses.”

Following the weaker Eurozone PMI data, the probability of a significant ECB rate cut has increased. Market expectations for a 50-basis-point reduction in the Deposit Facility Rate to 2.5% have surged to over 50%, compared to less than 20% before the data release.

This divergence in economic momentum between the US and the Eurozone continues to weigh on the Euro, as traders monitor upcoming data and central bank policy cues for further direction.