EUR/USD Approaches YTD Highs Near 1.1050 on Expectations of Fed Rate Cuts

The EUR/USD pair climbed to year-to-date (YTD) highs, nearing 1.1040, during early European trading on Monday. This rise is supported by a broad weakening of the US Dollar (USD) amid increasing speculation that the Federal Reserve (Fed) might cut interest rates in September. Market participants are now keenly awaiting Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s speech on Friday for further insights into potential rate cuts.

On Sunday, San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly expressed greater confidence that inflation is under control, suggesting that it might be time to consider lowering borrowing costs from the current range of 5.25% to 5.5%. Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee also cautioned that the US central bank should avoid maintaining restrictive policies longer than necessary. These dovish remarks from Fed officials have added selling pressure on the Greenback and provided a boost to EUR/USD.

Currently, investors are pricing in a roughly 70% chance of a quarter-point Fed rate cut in September, with some expecting a more substantial half-point cut. Morningstar’s chief US economist, Preston Caldwell, noted that the latest CPI report further supports the case for aggressive Fed rate cuts starting in September, with an initial 25 basis point cut projected to bring the Fed Funds rate down to 5.00-5.25%.

Meanwhile, the Euro (EUR) remains resilient as markets anticipate a gradual reduction in interest rates by the European Central Bank (ECB). At the latest press conference, ECB President Christine Lagarde emphasized a cautious, data-dependent approach, stating that policymakers are “not pre-committing to a particular rate path” and will make decisions on a meeting-by-meeting basis.