Dow, S&P Hit Peak Since Jan ’22 as Stocks Rally Before Fed

On Tuesday, U.S. stock markets demonstrated a robust performance, with major indices climbing to their highest points since the early days of 2023. This market buoyancy comes as investors digest a pivotal inflation report ahead of the Federal Reserve’s year-end policy meeting.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average surged, closing up by approximately half a percent. This increase, amounting to over 150 points, marked the index’s third-highest closure in its history. Similarly, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index saw a rise of about 0.5%, securing its strongest close since January 14, 2022. Not to be outdone, the Nasdaq Composite Index, known for its tech-centric stock listing, led the charge with an increase of roughly 0.6%. This collective ascent brought all three indices to their most elevated closing levels since the commencement of 2022.

Amid this bullish context, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) offered a tempered view on inflation. The report, as detailed by Yahoo Finance’s Alexandra Canal, indicated a modest uptick in consumer prices by 0.1% month-over-month and by 3.1% compared to the previous year, as of November. This marginal rise suggests a relatively stable pricing environment.

Investor sentiment has coalesced around the expectation of a hiatus in the Fed’s interest rate hikes, with the anticipation peaking as the central bank’s two-day assembly approached on Tuesday. Scrutiny has turned to CME FedWatch data, revealing a recalibration of market predictions, with reduced forecasting of a rate decrease in March.

The anticipation extends to the implications of a Federal Reserve rate-hike pause for various financial instruments and services, including bank accounts, certificates of deposit, loans, and credit cards. This pause is critical to financial planning and decision-making for both individual consumers and businesses.

However, core inflation, which strips out volatile food and energy costs, may present a more stubborn front, potentially altering investor expectations on the timeline for rate reductions by the Fed.

In the aftermath of the inflation report, there was a slight pullback in U.S. bond yields. The 10-year Treasury yield witnessed a minor decline, dropping around three basis points to hover near 4.21%. This movement in bond yields is a barometer of investor sentiment, reflecting subtle shifts in market expectations regarding inflation and central bank policy.

Among individual companies, Oracle Corporation’s stock experienced a significant downturn, closing down over 12%. The sell-off was triggered by the technology behemoth’s