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Australian Dollar Weakens as US Dollar Rises Ahead of PMI Data

Australian Dollar Weakens as US Dollar Rises Ahead of PMI Data

Australian Dollar Weakens as US Dollar Rises Ahead of PMI Data

The Australian Dollar (AUD) softened against the US Dollar (USD) on Friday, impacted by mixed Judo Bank PMI results from Australia. Despite this, a hawkish tone from the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) on future rate decisions lent some underlying support to the AUD.

Australian PMI Data

  • Manufacturing PMI: Improved to 49.4 in November, up from 47.3 in October, signaling a slower contraction in manufacturing activity for the first time in six months.
  • Services PMI: Dropped to 49.6 from 51.0, marking the first contraction in services activity in ten months.
  • Composite Output Index: Fell to 49.4 from 50.2, indicating a modest decline in private sector output.

RBA Outlook

Australia’s largest banks revised their projections for the RBA’s first rate cut:

  • Westpac and NAB expect a cut in May, up from earlier forecasts of February.
  • CBA and ANZ maintain a cautious forecast for February.

While RBA minutes signaled vigilance on inflation, policymakers kept future rate adjustments on the table, emphasizing flexibility to address economic conditions.

US Dollar Strength

The US Dollar maintained its upward momentum:

  • The US Dollar Index (DXY) hovered near 107.00, supported by better-than-expected US Initial Jobless Claims, which fell to 213,000 against a forecast of 220,000.
  • Futures markets now indicate reduced expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts, further strengthening the Greenback.

Broader Market Sentiment

Fed Chair Jerome Powell expressed confidence in the US economy, highlighting robust labor market conditions and persistent inflationary pressures as reasons to hold off on aggressive rate cuts. Other Fed officials echoed the need for caution, dampening speculation of rapid monetary easing.

Meanwhile, Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers highlighted economic headwinds, including falling iron ore prices, a weakening labor market, and slower growth in China, a key trading partner.

Technical Analysis

The AUD/USD pair trades near 0.6510 with a bearish outlook:

  • Support Levels:
    • Descending channel lower boundary at 0.6360.
    • Yearly low of 0.6348 from August.
  • Resistance Levels:
    • Nine-day EMA at 0.6518 and 14-day EMA at 0.6533.
    • A breakout above these levels could target 0.6687, the recent four-week high.

Market attention now shifts to upcoming US PMI data and Michigan Consumer Sentiment figures, which could further influence the AUD/USD trajectory.