Australian Dollar Strengthens Amid Rising Odds of Aggressive Fed Rate Cut

The Australian Dollar (AUD) edged higher against the US Dollar (USD) on Monday, driven by growing speculation that the US Federal Reserve may implement a substantial 50 basis points (bps) rate cut in its upcoming policy meeting. This potential easing by the Fed could further support the AUD/USD pair’s upward momentum. Traders are also awaiting Australian labor market data later this week, which may influence the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) monetary policy outlook.

The RBA has maintained a hawkish stance, with Governor Michele Bullock emphasizing that it is too soon to consider rate cuts given the persistent inflationary pressures. RBA Assistant Governor Sarah Hunter echoed this sentiment, noting that while the labor market remains tight, wage growth appears to have peaked and is expected to slow down.

In contrast, the US Dollar is under pressure as US Treasury yields decline amid uncertainty surrounding the Fed’s rate cut. The CME FedWatch Tool indicates a 41.0% chance of a 25 bps cut at the Fed’s September meeting, with the likelihood of a larger 50 bps cut rising to 59.0%, up from 50.0% just a day ago.

Market Highlights: Australian Dollar Benefits from Fed Rate Cut Speculation

The University of Michigan’s Consumer Sentiment Index rose to 69.0 in September, surpassing expectations and marking a four-month high. This improvement reflects a more positive outlook from US consumers after months of pessimism.

China’s Retail Sales growth slowed to 2.1% year-on-year in August, down from 2.7% in July and missing the 2.5% market forecast. Given Australia’s close trade ties with China, shifts in China’s economic performance can significantly affect the Australian economy. Additionally, China’s economy showed signs of weakening in August, with continued slowdowns in industrial production and falling real estate prices, putting pressure on Beijing to increase spending.

Meanwhile, the US Producer Price Index (PPI) for August rose by 0.2% month-on-month, exceeding forecasts, while core PPI also accelerated. Despite these stronger figures, uncertainty remains around the Fed’s rate decision.

Former RBA Governor Bernie Fraser has criticized the current RBA Board for focusing too much on inflation at the expense of employment, warning of recession risks if the cash rate isn’t lowered soon. Australia’s Consumer Inflation Expectations dipped to 4.4% in September, slightly easing from August’s 4.5% reading, reflecting the central bank’s balancing act between controlling inflation and supporting job market growth.

Technical Analysis: AUD/USD Tests Key Resistance at 0.6700

The AUD/USD pair is trading around 0.6700, testing the upper boundary of a descending channel. A breakout above this level could signal a bullish shift in momentum, potentially pushing the pair toward a seven-month high of 0.6798 and the psychological barrier of 0.6800.

On the downside, the pair has immediate support around the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 0.6703. A break below this could reinforce the bearish trend, with further support near the lower boundary of the descending channel around 0.6575.